install solaris on oracle virtual box - · pdf file1/10/2013 ·...

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Install Solaris on Oracle Virtual Box:

Download software as below:

Oracle Virtual Box Version: 4.2.18 – (VirtualBox-4.2.18-88781-Win)

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.18/VirtualBox-4.2.18-88781-Win.exe

Solaris 10 64 bit - V37084-01

https://edelivery.oracle.com/EPD/Search/get_form

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OR

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/10/sol-10-u11-ga-x86-dvd.iso

Oracle Software:

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle12c/121010/solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip

http://download.oracle.com/otn/solaris/oracle12c/121010/solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip

Install the Virtual Box Software and Create New virtual Machine, and then follow below

steps to install Solaris:

New Virtual Machine name below is : solserv64bit1

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Click continue

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Press 0

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To share the windows file system

Right Click on Vmserver (solserv64bit1) and click Setting..

Click on shared folder as below highlighted:

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To install guest edition:

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Just drag and drop in terminal window

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Press Enter and exec below command to mount the shared folder.

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Add Hard Disk

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Add Partitions To The Added Disk:

Login as root user.

# cat /etc/vfstab #device device mount FS fsck mount mount

#to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options

#

fd - /dev/fd fd - no -

/proc - /proc proc - no -

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 - - swap - no -

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 / ufs 1 no -

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s7 /export/home ufs 2

yes -

/devices - /devices devfs - no -

sharefs - /etc/dfs/sharetab sharefs - no -

ctfs - /system/contract ctfs - no -

objfs - /system/object objfs - no -

swap - /tmp tmpfs - yes -

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# format Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c0t0d0 <ATA -VBOX HARDDISK -1.0 cyl 2085 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@0,0

Specify disk (enter its number): ^C

# devfsadm � This command will discover the new disk we recently added

above.




/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@0,0


/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0

http://docs.oracle.com/html/B10766_08/presolaris.htm

========================================================

On x86 systems only, use the fdisk command to create a Solaris partition on the disk if one does not

already exist.

Solaris fdisk partitions must start at cylinder 1, not cylinder 0. If you create a new fdisk

partition, you must label the disk before continuing.

Note:

To prevent the CRS or database files from overwriting the partition table, do not use slices that

start at cylinder 0 (for example, slice 2).




/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@0,0


/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1 selecting c0t2d0

[disk formatted]

FORMAT MENU:

disk - select a disk

type - select (define) a disk type

partition - select (define) a partition table

current - describe the current disk

format - format and analyze the disk

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fdisk - run the fdisk program

repair - repair a defective sector

label - write label to the disk

analyze - surface analysis

defect - defect list management

backup - search for backup labels

verify - read and display labels

save - save new disk/partition definitions

inquiry - show vendor, product and revision

volname - set 8-character volume name

!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return

quit

format> p WARNING - This disk may be in use by an application that has

modified the fdisk table. Ensure that this disk is

not currently in use before proceeding to use fdisk.

format> fdisk No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

Type "y" to accept the default partition, otherwise type "n" to edit the

partition table.

y

format> p

PARTITION MENU:

0 - change `0' partition




……

……


select - select a predefined table

modify - modify a predefined partition table

name - name the current table

print - display the current table

label - write partition map and label to the disk


quit

partition> print Current partition table (original):

Total disk cylinders available: 1955 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0


2 backup wu 0 - 1954 14.98GB (1955/0/0) 31407075 3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0





8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065


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partition> 0 ===> Assign 10GB disk space for partition number 0



Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: ===> Enter blank Enter partition permission flags[wm]: ===> Enter blank Enter new starting cyl[0]: 1 ******IMP Note : never start from zero (0) instead start with 1, as explained above. Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 10.00gb ===> allocate 10GB

partition> p Current partition table (unnamed):



0 unassigned wm 1 - 1306 10.00GB (1306/0/0) 20980890 ==>chk sz 1 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 1954 14.98GB (1955/0/0) 31407075






8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065


partition> 1 ==> creating second partition



Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:

Enter partition permission flags[wm]:

Enter new starting cyl[0]: 1307 ==> ***IMP** here cylinder number must start from 1307, just after 1306 which was for 1st partition. Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1307e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 4.97gb

`4.97gb' is out of range

Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 1307e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 4.96gb (Re-Enter Size less)

partition>

Verify the partition size and start cylinder number for each partition ( 0 & 1) ================================================================================

partition> p Current partition table (unnamed):



0 unassigned wm 1 - 1306 10.00GB (1306/0/0) 20980890 1 unassigned wm 1307 - 1954 4.96GB (648/0/0) 10410120 2 backup wu 0 - 1954 14.98GB (1955/0/0) 31407075





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8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065


partition> label ==> Save partition information

Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition> q

FORMAT MENU:

disk - select a disk

type - select (define) a disk type

partition - select (define) a partition table

current - describe the current disk

format - format and analyze the disk

fdisk - run the fdisk program

repair - repair a defective sector

label - write label to the disk

analyze - surface analysis

defect - defect list management

backup - search for backup labels

verify - read and display labels

save - save new disk/partition definitions

inquiry - show vendor, product and revision

volname - set 8-character volume name


quit

format> verify

Primary label contents:

Volume name = < >

ascii name = <ATA -VBOX HARDDISK -1.0 cyl 1955 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

pcyl = 1957

ncyl = 1955

acyl = 2

bcyl = 0

nhead = 255

nsect = 63


0 unassigned wm 1 - 1306 10.00GB (1306/0/0) 20980890 1 unassigned wm 1307 - 1954 4.96GB (648/0/0) 10410120 2 backup wu 0 - 1954 14.98GB (1955/0/0) 31407075






8 boot wu 0 - 0 7.84MB (1/0/0) 16065


format> q #

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Creating File system now

========================

Filesystem can be made of RAW or Character device

Slices or partition can be either Character device or Raw devices as below

ls -ltrh /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

ls -ltrh /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

Character Devices

===================

# ls -ltrh /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Jul 10 19:34 /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 ->

../../devices/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0:a

# ls -ltrh /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 47 Jul 10 19:34 /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 ->

../../devices/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0:b

#

Raw Devices

=============

# ls -ltrh /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Jul 10 19:34 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0 ->

../../devices/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0:a,raw

#ls -ltrh /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 51 Jul 10 19:34 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1 ->

../../devices/pci@0,0/pci8086,2829@d/disk@2,0:b,raw

#

http://www.shrubbery.net/solaris9ab/SUNWaadm/SYSADV1/p101.html

We will use character devices for creating the New file system.

=================================================================

newfs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

newfs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

# newfs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0: (y/n)? y

Warning: 870 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated

/dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0: 20980890 sectors in 3415 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128

sectors

10244.6MB in 214 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:

32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,

20055584, 20154016, 20252448, 20350880, 20449312, 20547744, 20646176,

20744608, 20843040, 20941472

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#

# newfs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1: (y/n)? y

Warning: 3960 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated

/dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1: 10410120 sectors in 1695 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128

sectors

5083.1MB in 106 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:

32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,

9441312, 9539744, 9638176, 9736608, 9835040, 9933472, 10031904, 10130336,

10228768, 10327200

#

#

Check Filesystem or any issues

================================

fsck /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

fsck /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

# fsck /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

** /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0

** Last Mounted on

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3a - Check Connectivity

** Phase 3b - Verify Shadows/ACLs

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cylinder Groups

2 files, 9 used, 10331200 free (16 frags, 1291398 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

#

# fsck /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

** /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1

** Last Mounted on

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3a - Check Connectivity

** Phase 3b - Verify Shadows/ACLs

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cylinder Groups

2 files, 9 used, 5126169 free (17 frags, 640769 blocks, 0.0% fragmentation)

#

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Information before mounting

====================================

# df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 4.0G 4.1G 50% /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap 936M 984K 935M 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

8.1G 4.0G 4.1G 50% /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap 935M 148K 935M 1% /tmp

swap 935M 28K 935M 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 7.1G 7.2M 7.0G 1% /export/home

winshare 225G 77G 148G 35% /mnt/sf_winshare

Create Directory for which the Filesystem needs to assign.

==============================================================

mkdir /u01

mkdir /u02

Mount Filesystem with above Directories:

===============================================================

mount -F ufs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 /u01

mount -F ufs /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 /u02

Above Command will update into /etc/mnttab file

================================================

cat /etc/mnttab

Check currently if they mounted

================================

# mount |egrep 'u01|u02'

/u01 on /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0

read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/intr/largefiles/logging/xattr/onerror=panic/dev

=840080 on Mon Sep 2 20:32:09 2013

/u02 on /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1

read/write/setuid/devices/rstchown/intr/largefiles/logging/xattr/onerror=panic/dev

=840081 on Mon Sep 2 20:32:09 2013

#

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# df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 4.0G 4.1G 50% /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap 936M 984K 935M 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

8.1G 4.0G 4.1G 50% /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap 935M 148K 935M 1% /tmp

swap 935M 28K 935M 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 7.1G 7.2M 7.0G 1% /export/home

winshare 225G 77G 148G 35% /mnt/sf_winshare

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 9.9G 10M 9.7G 1% /u01

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 4.9G 5.0M 4.8G 1% /u02

To make permanent visible after every restart add two mount details in /etc/vfstab

==================================================================================

Backup /etc/vfstab as below

==============================

# cat /etc/vfstab #device device mount FS fsck mount mount


#






yes -

/devices - /devices devfs - no -





# cp /etc/vfstab /etc/vfstab.orig.bkp

# vi /etc/vfstab

Add below 2 lines in vfstabfile

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0 /u01 ufs 2 yes - /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1 /u02 ufs 2 yes -

# cat /etc/vfstab

#device device mount FS fsck mount mount


#




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yes -

/dev/dsk/c0t2d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0 /u01 ufs 2 yes - /dev/dsk/c0t2d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s1 /u02 ufs 2 yes - /devices - /devices devfs - no -





#

Restart Server and check if they are getting mounted :

# init 6 => will reboot server.

install solaris on oracle virtual box - · pdf file1/10/2013 ·...

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