installation manual rec twinpeak 2s 72 series twinpeak 2s 72 panels are ideal for delivering...

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INSTALLATION MANUAL rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series Installation instructions for all REC TwinPeak 2S 72 solar panels certified according to UL 1703: REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Series REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Bifacial Series

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Page 1: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

InstallatIon manual

rec TwinPeak 2S 72seriesInstallation instructions for all REC TwinPeak 2S 72 solar panels certified according to UL 1703:• REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series• REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Series• REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Bifacial Series

Page 2: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

Caution: Only qualified personnel should perform work on photovoltaic systems such as installation, commissioning, maintenance and repairs. Be sure to follow the safety instructions for all system components. Ensure relevant local codes and regulations for health and safety and accident prevention are observed.

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-162

Contents 2LIST of fIgURES 2

IntRoDuCtIon 3eleCtRICal InstallatIon 4

ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS 4

SAfETY MEASURES 4

meCHanICal InstallatIon 5oRIENTATIoN 5

ENVIRoNMENTAL fACToRS 5

PANEL HANDLINg 5

INSTALLATIoN of BIfACIAL PANELS 5

mountInG tHe panels 6PANEL INSTALLATIoN 6

gRoUNDINg 9

ConneCtIons anD ConneCtoRs 10CoNNECToRS 10

PRoTECTINg THE CABLES 10

SECURINg CABLES AND CoNNECToRS 10

maIntenanCe 11CLEANINg INSTRUCTIoNS 11

SYSTEM INSPECTIoN 11

RECYCLINg 11

panel InfoRmatIon 12TECHNICAL INfoRMATIoN foR REC TwINPEAk 2S 72 SERIES PANELS 12

TECHNICAL INfoRMATIoN foR REC TwINPEAk 2S 72 MoNo SERIES PANELS 13

TECHNICAL INfoRMATIoN foR REC TwINPEAk 2S 72 XV BIfACIAL SERIES PANELS 14

anneX 1: InstallatIon of BIfaCIal panels 15DoCument HIstoRy 16

lIst of fIGuRes

CoNTENTS

fig. 1: Panel mounting options 6fig. 2: Rail specification 6fig. 3: Clamp specifications 6fig. 4: Long side mounting 7fig. 5: Array with each panel secured at four points. 7fig. 6: Mounting holes 8fig. 7: Mounting using mounting holes 8

fig. 8 Drainage holes 9fig. 9: Recommended grounding 9fig. 10: Minimum bend radius 10fig. 11: Panel dimensions REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series 12fig. 12: Panel dimensions REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Mono Series 13fig. 13: Panel dimensions REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Bifacial Series 14

Page 3: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

3REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

INTRoDUCTIoNThank you for choosing REC photovoltaic panels. REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent design and are manufactured to the highest quality and environmental standards. with correct installation and maintenance, REC panels will provide clean, renewable energy for many years.Please read this entire manual carefully. It contains critical information on safety, as well as detailed instructions for installation, operation and maintenance of this panel. failure to follow the procedures contained within will invalidate the warranty. Review all instructions and safety notes before working on the system. failure to do so may lead to injury or damage to property.

How to use tHIs manualThis installation manual describes the installation procedures for the mounting in a photovoltaic array of all multi- and monocrystalline REC TwinPeak 2S 72 solar panels, which have been certified according to UL 1703 standards (including modules certified for a maximum system voltage of 1500 V, identified by the suffix XV in the product name) from hereon all covered by the term REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series. The installed panel is considered to be in compliance with UL 1703 only when mounted in the manner specified by the instructions below. Note that any panel without a frame (laminate) is not considered to comply with the requirements of UL 1703 unless mechanically installed with hardware that has been tested and evaluated with the panel under this standard or by a field inspection certifying that the installed panel complies with the requirements of UL 1703.Review this entire manual before installing the panels and ensure you are working from the latest version. Throughout the manual, you will see the below icons which highlight important information or notes:

Indicates potential for damage to the array or property or personal safety.

Indicates important notes on best practice to help with the installation or to avoid potential damage to the panels, array or property.

for further information on installation procedures, please call your distributor or contact your local REC Solar office. Details available online at www.recgroup.com.

youR ResponsIBIlIty as an InstalleRInstallers are responsible for the safe and effective installation and operation of the photovoltaic system and for adhering to all local and national standards and regulations. Prior to installation, check all applicable regulations and permits concerning solar systems and ensure all local directives are observed.• Ensure the REC TwinPeak 2S 72 solar panels are in a suitable condition for use and appropriate for the particular installation and environment• Use only parts that meet the specifications set out in this manual• Ensure a safe installation of all aspects of the electrical array

All equipment should be properly maintained and inspected prior to use.

suppoRtDo not attempt to install when you are unsure of the procedure or suitability. for questions or guidance with your installation, please call your distributor or contact your REC sales office, which can be found at: www.recgroup.com/en/contacts.

lIaBIlIty DIsClaImeRREC SoLAR PTE. LTD. accepts no liability for the usability and functionality of its photovoltaic panels if the instructions in this guide are not followed. Since compliance with this guide and the conditions and methods of installation, operation, use and maintenance of the panels are not checked or monitored by REC SoLAR PTE. LTD., REC SoLAR PTE. LTD. accepts no liability for damage arising from improper application or incorrect installation, use, operation or maintenance. This does not apply to damages due to a panel fault, in cases of loss of life, bodily injury or damage to health or in the event of a grossly negligent breach of obligations on the part of REC SoLAR PTE. LTD. and/or in the event of an intentional or grossly negligent breach of obligations by a legal representative or vicarious agent.

Page 4: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-164

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIoN eleCtRICal ReQuIRementsi) system Requirements REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are only for use where they meet the specific technical requirements of the complete system. Ensure other components will not cause mechanical or electrical damage to the panels. only panels of the same type and power class should be connected.

ii) ConnectionIf panels are connected in series, they should have the same amp rating. If panels are connected in parallel, they should have the same voltage rating.

iii) string configurationwhen using string configuration, plan and execute according to inverter manufacturer’s instructions. The number of panels connected to an inverter must be within the inverter voltage limits and operating range. Do not exceed the total system voltage permitted by the manufacturer, nor under any circumstance exceed the maximum system voltage of 1000 V (1500 V for XV product types). The maximum system fuse rating is 20 A, the maximum reverse current is 20 A.

iv) wiring layoutTo minimize voltage surges (e.g., indirect lightning strikes), cables of the same string must be bundled together so loops are as small as possible. String configurations must be checked before commissioning. If open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current (Isc) deviate from specification, this may indicate a configuration fault. Correct DC polarity must be observed at all times.

vi) electrical RatingsElectrical ratings are within 10% of measured values at Standard Test Conditions (STC). Allow for increased panel output as a result of conditions different to STC by multiplying the ISC and VoC values by a factor of 1.25 (or according to local regulations for electrical system installation).

safety measuResAll relevant codes and regulations should be referred to and observed as well as regulations on working at heights and fall protection.

i) safety in the working areaInstallation of REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels may involve working at heights. Ensure all local regulations regarding working at heights are followed. Before beginning work on a photovoltaic system, ensure all working surfaces are structurally sound and capable of bearing the weight of employees and required equipment. Remember to isolate the system from the grid before carrying out any maintenance or repair work.

ii) preventing current generationTo prevent the panels automatically generating current (electricity) when exposed to light, shield the system with a non-transparent cover during installation, maintenance or repair work.

iii) specific hazards of DC electricitySolar panels generate direct current (DC). once current is flowing, breaking or opening a connection (e.g., disconnecting two panels) can cause an electrical arc. Unlike low voltage AC wiring, DC arcs are not self-extinguishing. They are potentially lethal burn and fire hazards:• follow panel and inverter manufacturers’ installation, handling and operating instructions.• Remove/open the inverter AC fuse/circuit breaker before disconnecting from the public grid.• Switch off or disconnect the inverter and wait for the time specified by the manufacturer before commencing work. High-voltage components

need sufficient time to discharge.

iv) safety requirementsThe voltage produced by a single panel and panels connected in series (voltages added together) or in parallel (currents added together) can be dangerous. Although the fully insulated plug contacts on the panel’s output cables provide touch-safe protection, the following points must be observed during handling to avoid the risk of sparking, fire hazards, burns and lethal electric shocks.• Exercise extreme caution when wiring panels and look out for damaged or dirty cables etc.• Never insert metallic or other conductive objects into plugs or sockets.• Ensure that all electrical connections are completely dry before assembly.• keep all materials, tools and working conditions dry and tidy.• Use appropriate safety equipment e.g., non-slip footwear, insulated gloves and insulated tools. • Solar panels produce current when exposed to sunlight. Do not connect the system to the inverter during solar exposure.

Page 5: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

5REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

panel HanDlInGAll REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels should be handled with care. All warnings and instructions on the packaging should be observed. follow these guidelines when unpacking, transporting or storing the panels:• Record the serial numbers prior to installation and note the information in the system documentation. • Carry the panels using both hands and avoid using the junction box as a grip.• Do not allow the panels to sag or bow under their own weight when being carried. • Do not subject the panels to loads or stresses. Do not stand on them or drop them. • keep all electrical contacts clean and dry.• Store panels in a dry and properly ventilated room.• Do not apply force to the backsheet.• Avoid using sharp or pointed objects if panels require marking.• Never apply paints, adhesives or detergents to the back of the laminate.• Do not use any solar panel that is damaged or been tampered with.• Never attempt to disassemble the panels.

If the panel front glass is broken or laminate back sheet is damaged, it can expose personnel to hazardous voltages.

InstallatIon of BIfaCIal panelswhen installing solar modules with bifacial cells, extra care must be taken to ensure the surrounding environment enables the optimal conditions for energy production. This includes the mounting structure, ground or rooftop surface, as well as the layout of the array. More information on the important factors in bifacial system design can be found in the annex at the rear of this manual. Bifacial variants of the REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series are identified by a B in the product code or the inclusion in the name of the word Bifacial, i.e., REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Bifacial Series (RECxxxTP2SB 72 XV).

MECHANICAL INSTALLATIoN Common hardware items such as nuts, bolts, star washers, lock washers and the like have not been evaluated for electrical conductivity or for use as grounding devices and should be used only for maintaining mechanical connections and holding electrical grounding devices in the proper position for electrical conductivity. Such devices, where supplied with the module and evaluated through the requirements in UL 1703, may be used for grounding connections in accordance with the instructions provided with the module.

fIRe GuIDelInesREC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series panels have a Type 1 or Type 2 fire rating according to UL1703 (see product label). The fire performance rating of the panels is only valid when mounted in the manner specified in this installation manual. The complete system fire class rating is to be achieved by the combination of module fire performance type and UL2703 certified mounting structure for a non-BIPV module or panel. Please refer to mounting structure UL2703 listing for System fire Classification. Any specific limitations on the inclination or accessories required to maintain a specific System fire Class Rating must be clearly specified in the mounting system manufacturer’s installation instructions and UL2703 certification. Utilize the following fire safety guidelines when installing REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series panels• Check with local authorities for fire safety guidelines and requirements relevant to where the panels will be installed.• The system design should ensure that it can be easily accessed in the event of a fire.• Check with local authorities for applicable regulations concerning setbacks or other restrictions that may apply for ground-mounted solar arrays.• The use of DC ground fault interrupters is recommended. Check whether this is also required by local and national codes.• All electrical appliances are a fire risk. The panel must therefore be installed with a suitable distance of 4 in (100 mm) between the panel and

the closest surface. This allows the free circulation of air beneath the panels.

oRIentatIonTo maximize system output, panels should be installed at the optimum orientation and tilt angle. The specifics of this depend on location and can be calculated by a qualified system designer. A lower angle of panel installation increases the requirement for regular cleaning. The optimal mounting position of panels results in the sun’s rays falling perpendicular (i.e., at 90°) to the surface. All panels in a string should, wherever possible, have the same orientation and tilt to ensure the system does not underperform due to mismatched outputs.

The panels should not be exposed to artificially concentrated sunlight.

enVIRonmental faCtoRsREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are designed to provide decades of durable and stable output. operating temperatures should be between -40°C and +85°C. The panels are not suitable for installation in potentially hazardous locations nor should they be installed in the following locations: • Near sources of flammable gases or vapors e.g., gas containers or spray paint facilities.• Near open flames.• Under water or in water features.• where exposed to sulfur e.g., near sulfur springs or volcanoes.• where the panels may be exposed to harmful chemicals.

Ensure panels are not exposed to direct contact with salt water/spray and avoid installation in areas subject to high salt mist content.

Page 6: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-166

Rail positioning

MoUNTINg THE PANELSREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are designed for capturing solar radiation and are not suitable for installation as overhead or vertical glazing. The panels are considered to be in compliance with UL 1703, only when the panel is mounted specified by the mounting instructions below. The junction box on the back of the panel is protected to IP67 and hence panels can be mounted in any orientation.

Remove any labels or stickers that may be on the front of the panels (where applicable) and ensure no residue is left on the glass.

panel InstallatIonREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are typically installed on a rail-based mounting system. There are two different methods of installing an REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panel, as described below (fig 1a & 1b), depending on the design of the array. The rails can run under the frame or parallel to the frame, directly under the indicated clamping zones. Ensure the mounting structure is able to withstand anticipated wind and snow loads. Mounting hardware is not supplied by REC. follow the mounting hardware manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations at all times.

walls for mechanical connectorswalls exposed to buckling load

fig. 2: Rail specification H channel rail

i) Rail specificationsClamps should be fastened to C or H channel rails suitable for the system design and expected design loads (fig. 2).• Thickness of walls for mechanical connections: min. 0.16 in (4.0 mm)• Thickness of walls exposed to buckling load: min. 0.08 in (2.0 mm)• Moment of Inertia for profile area about X-X: min array mounting diagram 7.6 in4 (192 mm4)

fig. 1: Panel mounting options

The overlap between support rail and the outer edge of the panel frame must be a minimum of 7/32 in (6 mm).

(a) Long side mounting

Ensuring sufficient airflow and adequate cooling of the panels can help improve performance. There must be a minimum distance of 4 in (100 mm) between the uppermost part of the roof and the lowest part of the panel to dissipate heat produced.

(b) Mounting holes

The panels must be installed so that the cells are not shaded as this will drastically reduce electrical output. If partial shading is inevitable at certain times of the day or year, it must be kept to an absolute minimum.

grip lengthmin 1 3/4 in

grip lengthmin 1 3/4 in

grip depth min 1/8 in

grip depth min 1/8 in

fig. 3: Clamp specifications

walls exposed to load min 5/32 in

ii) Clamp specificationsREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels have been evaluated by UL for mounting using rails in combination with end and mid clamps, ASTM f593C stainless steel screw and rail nuts with the below ratings and dimensions. Alternatively clamps meeting the specifications shown in the table below can be used to secure the panel to the mounting structure (fig. 3):

Criteria Specification Material specification

Min. yield strength 2089 ton/ft² (200 Mpa)

Min. tensile strength 2610 ton/ft² (250 Mpa) e.g., 6005 T5 alloy

Min. grip length 1 3/4 in (44.45 mm)

Min. grip depth 1/8 in (5 mm)

Min. thickness of load carrying walls 5/32 in (4 mm)

Screw connection5/16 in (8 mm) bolt & nut

5/16 in (8mm) washer ASTM f593C (stainless steel)

Page 7: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

7REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

In areas of snow build-up, panels may be subjected to forces in excess of the above limit even when snow depth does not appear extreme, causing damage to the frame. If the installation is likely to be affected, further suitable panel support is recommended, especially on the lower row of panels.

fig. 5: An array mounting system with each panel secured at four points.

iv) short side mountingREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are not certified for installation through the use of clamps on the short side of the panel. Clamping the module on the short side may compromise the mechanical integrity of the panel.

iii) long side mountingMounting utilizing clamps on the two long sides of the panel have been found to be in compliance with UL 1703 requirements for a maximum design load of 75.2 lbs/ft² (3600 Pa) downward force and 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa) upwards force according to where they are clamped. Panels must be clamped by a minimum of two clamps per side (four clamping points per panel) as shown in fig 4. Panels must be clamped by a minimum of two clamps per side (four clamping points per panel) as shown in fig 4. Site-specific loads such as wind or snow which may exert forces in a different way need to be taken into consideration to ensure this limit is not exceeded for each respective mounting option.• Clamps and rails must be fully located and secured at a distance between 7.9 - 20.5 in (200 - 520 mm) from the panel corner (fig. 4).• Tightening torque must be tightened to 9 ft-lbs (12 Nm).• The distance between the end clamp and the end of the rail must be minimum 1 in (25 mm).

Clamping in the green zone (13.8 - 20.5 in) is certified for downward loads of 75.2 lbs/ft² (3600 Pa) and upward loads of 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa).Clamping in the yellow zone (7.9 - 13.8 mm) is certified for downward and upwards loads of up to 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa ).Clamping in the red zone is not permitted (0 - 200 mm, > 520 mm on long side, entire length of short side).

fig. 4: Long side mounting (mm [in])

GRGR

GR

TwinPeak 2S 72 Scale 1:116.01.17

350 - 520[13.8 - 20.5]

0 - 200[0 - 7.9]

200 - 350[7.9 - 13.8]

350 - 520[13.8 - 20.5]

0 - 200[0 - 7.9]

200 - 350[7.9 - 13.8]

350 - 520[13.8 - 20.5]

0 - 200[0 - 7.9]

200 - 350[7.9 - 13.8]

350 - 520[13.8 - 20.5]

0 - 200[0 - 7.9]

200 - 350[7.9 - 13.8]

Page 8: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-168

Part Name MaterialRail 6105 - T5 aluminum extrusion

Bolt ASTM f593 (stainless steel) 0.25” x 20 - 0.6

Nut ASTM f594 (stainless steel) 0.25” x 20

v) Installation using mounting holesREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels have been evaluated by UL for mounting using the four elongated holes (0.4 in x 0.25 in (11 x 6.6 mm)) on the underside of the panel frame at a distance of 18.1 in (460 mm) from the short side edge (fig. 7), utilizing rails and bolts matching the specifications below.Installation of REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels using mounting holes complies with UL 1703 requirements for a maximum design load of 75.2 lbs/ft² (3600 Pa) downward force and 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa) upwards force. when installing in this way, the frame and panel edge must be supported by two transverse rails (fig. 1) of aluminium or galvanized steel (to avoid galvanic corrosion) suitable for the application and appropriate for the local environment. These must be held in position by bolts and flange nuts according to the specifications below:

observe the following procedures when using mounting holes:• Additional electrical bonding to Earth is required for the support structure (see section on grounding).• All four mounting holes in the frame must be used.• fixings must be tightened to 9 ft-lbs (12 Nm) using a torque wrench.

There are four mounting holes on the underside of the long frame side spaced 200 mm from the center. These are intended for use with specific tracker systems only, and not for rail-based systems. Unauthorized use of these may void the warranty. Consult first with REC if you need to use these for installation, otherwise only the mounting holes shown in fig. 6 are to be used.

The warranty will be voided if additional holes are made in the frame. All fixing and fastening materials should be corrosion resistant.

vi) slide-in systemsfor installations using a slide-in mounting structure, specifications must match those for clamping as noted above regarding grip length and depth. If you have any questions regarding a mounting system and its suitability for REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels, please contact your local REC office for technical support.

fig. 7: Mounting using mounting holes

2005 ±2.5 [78.9 ±0.1]

GRGR

GR

1085 ±1 [42.7 ±0.04]38 ±0.25 [1.5 ±0.01]

955 ±

2.7

5 [3

9.2 ±

0.11]

45 ±0.5 [1.8 ±0.2]

17±

0.5

[0.7

±0.1 ]

30 [1.2]

1001 ±

2.5

[39.4

±0.1 ]

TwinPeak 2 72 Scale 1:1

1200 [47]

1200 [47]

460 ±1 [18.1 ±0.4]

11 ±0.5 [0.43 ±0.02] 6.6

±0.5

[0.2

5 ±

0.0

2]

20.5

±0.5

[0.8

±0.0

8]

721 ±1 [28.4 ±0.4]

fig. 6: Mounting holes (mm [in])

Page 9: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

9REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

GRounDInGA panel with exposed conductive parts is considered to be in compliance with UL 1703 only when it is electrically grounded in accordance with the instructions presented below and the requirements of the National Electrical Code. grounding is achieved through securement to the panel frame of the following UL Listed grounding Clips / Lugs in combination with the REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panel(s).• Suitable grounding lugs must be used: Listed (kDER) ILSCo, gBL-4DBT (tin plated) (E34440).• grounding cable size should be between 4 - 14 Awg (2.1 mm² - 21.2 mm²).• Attach grounds to the grounding holes in the panel frames.• fix lug to the frame using a star washer (#10) and lock nut (#10), ensuring a conductive connection (fig. 9). Tighten according to manufacturer’s

instructions.

Where common grounding hardware (nuts, bolts, star washers, split-ring lock washers, flat washers and the like) are used to attach a grounding device, the attachment must be made in conformance with the grounding device manufacturer’s instructions.

fig. 9: Recommended grounding

To avoid galvanic corrosion, stainless steel fastening materials are preferred, however galvanized or hot dipped zinc plated fasteners are equally suitable.

grounding lug dimensions and wire fastening torque for gBL-4DBT

grounding cableStar washer

GR

GR

GRGR

GR

-

+

fig. 8 Drainage holes

Ensure the drainage holes are not covered by any part of the mounting structure.

vii) Drainage holesThere are eight drainage holes of 0.12 x 0.3 in (8 x 3 mm) in the panel frame, each spaced 2.4 in (60 mm) from the corner of the panel frame (fig. 9). This allows water caused by rain or snow melt to exit the frame easily and minimizes any damage caused by freezing and thawing.

Negative grounding of the modules is not required.

Cross section [AWG] Type Torque [in-lbs]

4 - 6 Stranded 35

8 Stranded 25

10 - 14 Stranded / Solid 2.8

Page 10: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-1610

fig. 10: Minimum bend radius of 1.2 in (30 mm) and cable exiting the junction box

< 60 mm >

< 30 mm

>

2.4 in

1.2 in

CoNNECTIoNS AND CoNNECToRSThe connectors on REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are rated IP67 only when connected. All connectors and cables must be secure and tight as well as electrically and mechanically sound. UV-resistant cables and connectors approved for outdoor use must be used. Conductor gauge must be chosen to ensure DC power losses (voltage drop) are kept to a minimum (<1%). observe all local regulations when selecting cables. for string connections, use minimum 12 Awg (4 mm2) or copper wires insulated for a maximum operating temperature of 194°f (90°C). Secure cables using UV-resistant cable ties or other device. Loose and unsecured cables must be protected from damage (e.g., mechanical, abrasion, sharp objects, animals). Avoid exposing cables to direct sunlight and permanent tension.In order to ensure durable and safe connections between panels and BoS equipment, the following instructions must be followed in order to protect the electrical connections from the elements. More information is given in the guide to Best Practice - Connections and Connectors which can be found via the REC online Download Center (www.recgroup.com/downloads).Safety is paramount when working with electrical connectors. Ensure that any installation work is not carried out on live or load-carrying parts. Connections must not be disconnected under load and the system must be isolated from the grid before carrying out any maintenance or repair work.

ConneCtoRsTo ensure connector compatibility and reduce the potential for damage to the solar modules and wider installation, mated connectors must be from the same manufacturer and of the same (i.e., mateable) connector type.

Some countries and/or regions have specific regulations regarding the mating of connectors. Installers are responsible for ensuring the compliancy of the system with such local regulations.

The cutting of cables is only permitted in order to replace a factory-installed connector with another brand of connector to ensure ‘like-for-like’ mating when connected to a non-REC external device. All other changes are prohibited and will invalidate the REC warranty. The connector replacement procedure must be carried out by the installer correctly and according to the replacement connector manufacturer’s instructions. The selected replacement connector must also fulfil all relevant technical specifications and be certified according to applicable standards (e.g., EN 50521, IEC 62852 or UL 6703) so as to ensure they are fit for purpose and safety. The REC warranty does not extend to cover any fault traceable to the replaced connectors.

• The secure connection of connectors is identified by a firm click once inserted. • The use of any chemicals or lubricants on the connectors or contacts must be carried out in line with the connector manufacturer’s instructions.

Any other modification to the panel is prohibited, including the opening of the junction box, unless explicitly authorized by REC. Doing so will invalidate the warranty.

pRoteCtInG tHe CaBles• To prevent stress on the junction box casing, ensure the cable exits the junction box in a straight line before any bend in the cable.• The cables on REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels have a minimum bending radius of 1.2 in (30 mm) to avoid damage to the insulation (fig. 10).

• Ensure cables do not hang loose where they may be damaged through friction or stress, e.g., caused by wind or grazing animals.• Shield connectors from falling or dropping water by locating them directly beneath a panel.• Cables must be firmly secured to the structure, without over-tightening, as this can deform the cable insulation.

seCuRInG CaBles anD ConneCtoRs• when securing the connector, place it away from the mounting structure with sufficient air circulation all around. This allows the connector to

dry effectively and avoids the risk of damage or degradation of the connection.• good practice is to secure the cable either side of the connectors, ensuring no stress is exerted on the connector casing or cable entry.

To enable correct cooling and drying of the connectors, do not add extra protection to the connector, e.g., heat shrink, grease or tape.

Page 11: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

11REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

MAINTENANCECleanInG InstRuCtIonsREC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels have been designed for easy maintenance. Normal rainfall will naturally clean the panels if installed at a sufficient angle. The need for cleaning will vary dependent on location, rainfall, pollution and angle of installation – the lower the angle of installation, the more cleaning will be required. To optimize electrical output it is recommended to clean the panels when dirt can be seen on the glass surface.

Panel cleaning should be carried out in the early morning when the panels are cool to avoid thermal shock.

If dirt remains on the panel, it may cause cell shading which will reduce power output or even cause further damage. To clean either the front or rear of the panels, use deionized water at ambient temperature and a sponge, microfiber cloth or a soft brush to wipe away the dirt (rainwater, tap water or diluted alcohol may also be used as a secondary solution). Use a telescopic handle to extend reach. for further cleaning a mild, biological and biodegradable washing-up liquid may be used.when cleaning the panel, take care not to scratch the surface or introduce foreign elements that may cause damage. Ensure the water used is free from grit and physical contaminants that may damage the panel. Always rinse the panel with plenty of water. If soiling remains on the panel, repeat the cleaning process.

Use of high pressure hoses or cleaners is not permitted as these may damage the panels, laminate or cells.

Using a rubber squeegee, wipe the panel surface from the top downwards motion to remove any residual water from the panel glass. Panels can be left to dry in the air or wiped dry with a chamois. Avoid putting pressure on the panel surface when drying.for more information on cleaning REC TwinPeak 2S 72 solar panels, consult the Cleaning Information Sheet available to download from the online REC website at www.recgroup.com/download.

system InspeCtIonThe system should be inspected regularly to ensure that: • fasteners are secure, tight and free from corrosion.• Electrical connections are secure, tight, clean, and free of corrosion. • The mechanical integrity of the cables is intact.• Bonding points to ground are tight, secure and free from corrosion (which could break the continuity between the panels and ground).

ReCyClInG REC has made every effort to ensure panel packaging is kept to a minimum. The paper and cardboard packaging can be recycled and the protective wrapping and panel separating blocks are also recyclable in many areas. Please recycle according to local guidelines and regulations.At the end of its useful life, this product must be disposed of in an appropriate manner, e.g., at a collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. The recycling of the different components and materials will help to conserve natural resources.By ensuring REC TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are disposed of correctly, you will help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and human health which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste treatment. for more information about recycling of this product, please contact your local recycling authorities or recycling center.

Page 12: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-1612

PANEL INfoRMATIoNteCHnICal InfoRmatIon foR ReC twInpeak 2s 72 seRIes panels

GENERAL DATAMEChANICAL DATA

MAXIMUM RATINGS

2005 [78.9]

1085 [42.7]28 [1.1]

960 [3

7.8

]

45 [1.8]17.7

[0.7

]

30 [1.2]

1001 [3

9.4]

TwinPeak 2S 72 Scale 1:104.10.16

460 [18.1]

11 [0.43]

6.6

[0.2

6]

20.5

[0.8

1]

802.5 [31.6]200 [7.9]

GR

710 [28.0]

22.55 [0.9]

1200 [47]

1200 [47]

GR

GRGR

fig. 11: Panel dimensions REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Series (mm [in])

Dimensions: 78.9 x 39.4 x 1.2 in (2005 x 1001 x 30 mm)Area: 21.6 ft² (2.01 m²)weight: 48.5 lbs (22 kg)

operational Temperature: -40°f ... +185°f (-40°C ... +85°C)Maximum System Voltage: 1000 V / 1500 V*Design Load: (+) 75.2 lbs/ft² (3600 Pa)

(-) 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa)Dependent on mounting method as described above

Max Series fuse Rating: 20 AMax Reverse Current: 20 A

*Dependent on product type chosen

Cell Type: 144 multicrystalline PERC cells 6 strings of 24

glass: 0.13 (3.2 mm) solar glass with anti-reflective surface treatment

Back Sheet: Highly resistant polyesterframe: Anodized aluminum (silver)Support bars: Anodized aluminum (bonded to backsheet)Junction Box: IP67 rated with 3 bypass diodes

12 Awg (4 mm²) solar cable 47 in + 47 in (1.2 m + 1.2 m)

Connectors: Tonglin TL-Cable01Sf, 12 Awg (4 mm²), IP67

ELECTRICAL DATA @ STC* Product Code*: RECxxxTP2S 72

Nominal Power - PMPP (wp) 330 335 340 345 350 355watt Class Sorting - (w) 0/+5 0/+5 0/+5 0/+5 0/+5 0/+5Nominal Power Voltage - VMPP (V) 38.1 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.9 39.1Nominal Power Current - IMPP (A) 8.67 8.75 8.84 8.92 9.00 9.08open Circuit Voltage - VoC (V) 46.0 46.2 46.3 46.5 46.7 46.8Short Circuit Current - ISC(A) 9.44 9.27 9.32 9.36 9.40 9.44Panel Efficiency (%) 16.4 16.7 16.9 17.2 17.4 17.4Values at standard test conditions STC (airmass AM 1.5, irradiance 1000 w/m², cell temperature 25°C. At low irradiance of 200 w/m² (AM 1.5 and cell temperature 25°C) at least 95% of the STC panel efficiency will be achieved.

* xxx indicates the nominal power class (PMPP) at STC, and can be followed by the suffix XV for modules with a 1500V maximum system rating.

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13REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

16.9%

10

25

Pending: UL 1703 (fire Type ), IEC 61215, IEC 61730. IEC 62804 (PID free), IEC 61701 (Salt Mist Level 6), IEC 62716 (Ammonia Resistance), ISo 9001:2015, ISo 14001, oHSAS 18001

Values at standard test conditions STC (airmass AM 1.5, irradiance 1000 w/m², cell temperature 25°C). At low irradiance of 200 w/m² (AM 1.5 and cell temperature 25°C) at least 95% of the STC module efficiency will be achieved.* xxx indicates the nominal power class (PMPP) at STC indicated above. watt class sorting: 0/+5 w.

ELECTRICAL DATA @ STC product Code*: ReCxxxtp2sB 72 XV

front side Rear sideModule Nameplate Power (wp) 330 335 340 330 335 340Nominal Power - PMPP (wp) 330 335 340 165 170 175Nominal Power Voltage - VMPP (V) 38.1 38.4 38.6 40.8 41.2 41.4Nominal Power Current - IMPP (A) 8.67 8.74 8.82 4.05 4.14 4.23open Circuit Voltage - VoC (V) 46.6 46.8 47.0 45.4 45.6 45.8Short Circuit Current - ISC (A) 9.28 9.36 9.44 5.60 5.66 5.74Panel Efficiency (%) 16.4 16.7 16.9 8.2 8.5 8.7

ELECTRICAL DATA @ NOCT product Code: ReCxxxtp2sB 72 XV

front side Rear sideModule Nameplate Power (wp) 330 335 340 330 335 340Nominal Power - PMPP (wp) 247 251 255 123 127 130Nominal Power Voltage - VMPP (V) 35.6 35.8 36.0 37.5 37.9 38.1Nominal Power Current - IMPP (A) 6.96 7.01 7.08 3.27 3.34 3.42open Circuit Voltage - VoC (V) 43.5 43.7 43.9 41.8 41.9 42.1Short Circuit Current - ISC (A) 7.45 7.51 7.58 4.52 4.57 4.64

Note! All specifications are subject to change without notice at any time.

GENERAL DATA

MEChANICAL DATA

MAXIMUM RATINGS

wArrAntyCERTIFICATION

Dimensions: 78.9 " x 39.4" x 1.8" (2005 x 1001 x 45 mm)Area: 21.6 ft² (2.01 m²)

weight: 61.7 lbs (28 kg)

efficiency

year ProducT warranTy

year Linear Power ouTPuT warranTy

uS iMPorT duTy free

10 year product warranty.25 year linear power output warranty (max. degression in performance of 0.7% p.a.).See warranty conditions for further details.

Nominal cell operating temperature NoCT (800 w/m², AM 1.5, windspeed 1 m/s, ambient temperature 68°f(20°C). * xxx indicates the nominal power class (PMPP) at STC, and can be followed by the suffix XV for modules with a 1500 V maximum system rating.

TEMPERATURE RATINGS

operational Temperature: -40 ... +185°f (-40 ... +85°C)Maximum System Voltage: 1500 V Design Load: (+) 75.2 lbs/ft² (3600 Pa) (-) 33.4 lbs/ft² (1600 Pa)

Refer to installation instructions

Max Series fuse Rating: 20 AMax Reverse Current: 20 A

Cell Type: 144 multicrystalline, 6 x 24 PERC cells glass: 0.16" (4 mm) solar glass with

anti-reflection surface treatmentBack Sheet: Highly resistant transparent polyesterframe: Anodized aluminum (silver)Support bars: Anodized aluminum

(bonded to backsheet)Junction Box: IP67 rated with 3 bypass diodes

12 Awg (4 mm²) PV wire, 67" + 67" (1.2 m + 1.27 m)Connectors: Tonglin TL-Cable01Sf, 12 Awg (4 mm²)

Nominal operating Cell Temperature (NoCT) 44.6°C (±2°C)

Temperature Coefficient of PMPP -0.36 %/°CTemperature Coefficient of VoC -0.30 %/°CTemperature Coefficient of ISC 0.066 %/°C

All measurements in mm [in]

teCHnICal InfoRmatIon foR ReC twInpeak 2s 72 XV BIfaCIal seRIes panels

fig. 13: Panel dimensions REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Bifacial Series

2005 [78.9]

1085 [42.7]28 [1.1]

960 [3

7.8

]

45 [1.8]17.7

[0.7

]

30 [1.2]

1001 [3

9.4]

TwinPeak 2S 72 Scale 1:104.10.16

460 [18.1]

11 [0.43]

6.6

[0.2

6]

20.5

[0.8

1]

802.5 [31.6]200 [7.9]

GR

710 [28.0]

22.55 [0.9]

1200 [47]

1200 [47]

GR

GRGR

Page 14: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 -04.17 Ref: NE-06-1614

ANNEX 1: INSTALLATIoN of BIfACIAL PANELSThis section is applicable to the following product only:• REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Bifacial Series

The above named REC solar panel type has a transparent backsheet and double-sided cells which allows the capture of light on the rear side of the panel in addition to light captured on the front side. This produces an increase in overall power that can be anywhere up to as much as 50% dependent on the surrounding environmental conditions as the cells receive light reflected from the surface and further diffused light. The current generated on the rear of the cell is added to that produced by the front to increase total power gain.

Bifacial modules give the highest energy yield when the rear side of the cells can capture the most light available to them. This means that the output power increases proportionally to the albedo (reflected) light received by the rear side of modules. The amount of albedo light available to the rear side of the cells is greatly influenced by the height and tilt angle of the installation. when installing an REC TwinPeak 2S 72 XV Bifacial panel, follow the regular installation instructions in this manual for the correct module type in addition to the recommendations below which are specific to bifacial applications and can help ensure the best performance:

Bifacial modules produce voltage when exposed to light on the rear side as well as the front. Take care during installation, maintenance or repair work to shield both sides from light to minimize the production of electricity.

system DesIGn• Care must be taken when sizing a system that the correct inverter size is chosen. REC recommends that system calculations take into account

the electrical data of both the front and rear sides of the panel.• As voltage range and the thermal coefficients are the same for bifacial cells as for monofacial, these can be used in system calculations as for

standard panel sizing.

InstallatIon sIte• Bifacial panels should be installed above a surface that gives the highest albedo (amount of reflection) possible. for example, a white painted

roof or light colored gravel• Modules should be elevated above the surface as high as is reasonably possible to enable the highest amount of light transfer to the rear side.

system InstallatIon• The mounting system used to secure the modules, and other system components, e.g., cable routing, should not cause any shading of the rear

side of the solar panel.• Suitable ventilation should be ensured to enable sufficient cooling of the panel on both sides.

Whenever possible, it is recommended to leave a small gap of around 200 mm (the larger the better) between installed modules. This allows light to pass between the modules to the installation surface, reducing the amount of surface shading caused by the installation and simultaneously increasing the amount of reflection possible to the rear side of the cells.

maIntenanCe• Regularly inspect the installation to ensure all panels are securely mounted.• The surface on which the system is mounted should be periodically checked for signs of weathering, ageing or other environmental influence

in order to ensure the highest albedo level for maximum energy production. Corrective actions may include re-painting, clearance of debris, weeding or simple cleaning.

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15REC TwinPeak 2S 72 Installation Manual - UL 1703

Rev A.4 - 04.17 Ref: NE-06-16

DoCUMENT HISToRYDate Revision number Reason

09.2016 A first release

11.2016 A.2 Textual updates

01.2017 A.3 Updates to electrical data

04.2017 A.4 Updates to clamping zones, addition of bifacial module information

Page 16: InstallatIon manual rec TwinPeak 2S 72 series TwinPeak 2S 72 panels are ideal for delivering long-lasting and reliable power output. The panels have been created through intelligent

REC SoLAR PTE. LTd.20 TUAS SoUTh AvENUE 14SINgAPoRE 637312SINgAPoRETel: +65 6495 9228Mail: [email protected]

www.recgroup.com