instructional best practices in teaching

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INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING. Collegial Collaborators. Sign your name on the top of your paper. Avoid people seated at your table. Find a different partner for 2:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00 & 12:00 Trade signatures. Sit down as soon as you have all signatures. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING
Page 2: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Collegial Collaborators

Sign your name on the top of your paper.

Avoid people seated at your table.

Find a different partner for 2:00, 4:00, 6:00, 8:00, 10:00 & 12:00

Trade signatures.

Sit down as soon as you have all signatures.

You have 2 minutes 14 seconds.

Page 3: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

By the end of this session you will …CONTENT:

• IDENTIFY the components of Best Practices in Teaching

• PARTICIPATE in activities that illustrate these components

LANGUAGE:

DISCUSS ways to implement Instructional Best Practices in your classroom through collegial collaboration.

Page 4: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

How We Teach Makes A Difference!

Page 5: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

High performance is never an accident; it is always the result of high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction, careful planning, and skillful execution; it represents the wise choice of many alternatives.

Adapted from Willa A. Foster

Page 6: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

BEST TEACHING PRACTICES

Activating prior knowledge to make connections Framing the learning for all students Presenting smaller amounts of material at any time

(10:2 Theory) Guiding student practice as students worked

problems Providing for student processing of the new

material (10:2 Theory) during and after lesson Checking the understanding of all students Preventing students from developing

misconceptionsJ.W. Lloyd, E.J. Kameanui, and D. Chard (Eds.) (1997) Issues in educating students with disabilities.

Page 7: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

• Raises students’ mental Velcro• Engages students cognitively• Identifies current knowledge• Empowers the learner: “I already

know something…”• Allows adaptation of lesson plan• Applies the SIOP connection

Page 8: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Activating Prior Knowledge to Make Connections

Example: Word Splash

How might you use a Word Splash in your classroom?

Find your 4:00 collaborator and share.

Page 9: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Word Splash Applications

• Prior to a unit or lesson • Prior to viewing a film and pausing the film

periodically for students to discuss/revise predictions

• Prior to having a guest speaker• Creating a picture splash: What do these

pictures have to do with the Civil War?• As a summarizing strategy, students read

and then create their own word splash of what they consider to be the key terms or ideas of the passage

Page 10: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

The most important single factor influencing learning is what the learner already knows. Ascertain this and teach him accordingly.

David Ausubel, Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View

ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGEWHY?

Page 11: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

SIT IN TABLE GROUPS OF 4

Page 12: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Activating Prior Knowledge

• At your tables, number off 1, 2, 3, & 4

• Discuss why activating students’ prior knowledge is so important.

• Share a strategy you’ve used since our last meeting to activate prior knowledge.

• Be prepared to share out.

Page 13: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Framing the Learning for All Students

• Let the students know verbally:

– What they will be learning using kid friendly objectives

– Why they are learning it– How they will learn it– How they will know they know it– How you will know they know it

Page 14: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Pyramid of Learning

READING10 %

HEARING20%

SEEING30%

HEARING & SEEING40%

DISCUSS WITH OTHERS70%

TALK/WRITE OR DO/APPLY90%

Page 15: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Presenting Smaller Amounts of Material At Any Time

• 10-2 Theory (10 minutes of instruction w/2 minutes to process)

• 37-90 Theory (for every 37 minutes of instruction, people need to get up and move for at least 90 seconds)

• Create lots of starts and stops• Research shows that people remember the first 3-5

minutes of what they hear and the last 3-5 minutes of what they hear.

Page 16: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Presenting Smaller Amounts of Material At Any Time

Example: Think, Pair, Share

• Think: How might you use “chunking” of material in your classroom?

• Turn to your neighbor and share. Be ready to share out to whole group.

Page 17: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Guiding Student Practice

• Practice makes permanent not perfect• Don’t allow students to practice incorrectly• Learning Sequence

– I do (teacher models)– We do (whole class practice w/teacher)– Y’all do (small group or partner practice

while teacher monitors)– You do (independent practice)

Page 18: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Providing for Student Processing of the New Material

“Slowing down is a way of speeding up”Madeline Hunter

• 10-2 Theory (again)

• Wait Time

• Summarizing

Page 19: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Providing for Student Processing of New Material- pg. 106

Example: A,B,C to X,Y,Z• Letter off A,B,C, etc.• Write one thing you’ve learned so far

or had reinforced in this session beginning with your letter of the alphabet

• Be ready to share

How might you use this in your classroom?

Turn to your table groups and share.

Page 20: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Checking the Understanding of All Students

• What it isn’t….– Are there any questions?– Are you all with me?– Am I going too fast?– This is an adverb, isn’t it?– Who can tell me?

Page 21: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Checking for Understanding of All Students

• What it is:– Think-pair-share– Whip around– Craft sticks– Slate/white boards– Learning partners– Pair-share-squared– Quick-writes– Tickets to leave– Paired Verbal fluency (30-20-10)

Page 22: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Checking the Understanding of All Students

Example: Quick-WriteOn a piece of paper, please take 2 minutes to

answer the following questions.1. Of the 6 Best Practices we’ve examined so

far, which do you feel you consistently implement in your classroom?

2. Which do you need to be more intentional about implementing in the future?

How might you use a quick-write in your classroom?

Page 23: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Preventing Student Misconceptions

• Students do not come to school as blank slates

• What they think they know greatly impacts their learning

• Anticipate confusion

• Use specific strategies to bring forth misconceptions

• Get all voices heard (SIOP)

Page 24: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Preventing Student Misconceptions Example: Anticipation Guide

Before Reading

After Reading

1. Earthquake experts are called meteorologists.

2. Most earthquakes happen along a fault.

3. California has 5-10 earthquakes each year.

How might you use this in your classroom?

Find your 8:00 collaborator and share.

Page 25: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

ALWAYS END YOUR DAILY LESSON WITH A FINAL PROCESSING ACTIVITY

• cements the day’s lesson for the students

• provides immediate assessment to inform next day’s instruction

Page 26: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

Paired-Verbal Fluency

• Find a partner at your table-label yourselves 1 & 2

• At the signal, #1 begins telling everything he/she knows about Best Practices in Instruction

• #2 listens carefully but says nothing• At the signal, switch: #2 talks and #1

listens, trying not to repeat anything #1 said

• At the signal, switch again.

Page 27: INSTRUCTIONAL BEST PRACTICES IN TEACHING

FINAL COUNTDOWN

Three of the Best Practices in Instruction

Two strategies you can use immediately

Some idea you really

connected with