Instrumentation for basic oral surgery

Atheer ahmed Atheer ahmed 13301291330129

University of Georgia University of Georgia

ScalpelScalpel

To Hold blade in place, cut tissue with blade, trim interproximal restoration

Blades are disposable after each use. Handle can be autoclaved or disposable.

Periosteal ElevatorPeriosteal Elevator

Double ended with one round, blunted end Double ended with one round, blunted end and one pointed endand one pointed end

The pointed end is used to begin the The pointed end is used to begin the periosteal reflection and to reflect dental periosteal reflection and to reflect dental papillae from between teeth, and the broad, papillae from between teeth, and the broad, rounded end is used to continue the rounded end is used to continue the elevation of the periosteum from bone.elevation of the periosteum from bone.

Used for most surgical procedures: Used for most surgical procedures: extractions, gingivoplasty , alveoplasty , extractions, gingivoplasty , alveoplasty , cyst removalcyst removal

RetractorRetractor  Good access and vision are essential to Good access and vision are essential to

performing excellent surgery.performing excellent surgery. To hold and retract cheek, tongue, and cheek, tongue, and

mucoperiosteal flap to provide access and mucoperiosteal flap to provide access and visibility during surgery. Retractors can also visibility during surgery. Retractors can also help protect soft tissue from sharp cutting help protect soft tissue from sharp cutting instruments.instruments.

Hemostats vs. Needle Hemostats vs. Needle HoldersHolders

HemostatsHemostats Used for placing and removing surgical Used for placing and removing surgical

blades and stop bleeding blades and stop bleeding To grasp tissue or bone fragment

Needle holdersNeedle holders Used specifically for pushing needles and Used specifically for pushing needles and

suturingsuturing

Tweezers  used to handle tissue and small used to handle tissue and small

object in the more posterior object in the more posterior aspect of the mouthaspect of the mouth

RongeursRongeurs

used for removing bone in dento alveolar Surgery

It has sharp blades that are squeezed together by the handles, cutting or pinching through bone.

Mallet and ChiselMallet and Chisel used when removing lingual tori. used when removing lingual tori. The edge of the chisel must be kept The edge of the chisel must be kept

sharp to function properly.sharp to function properly.

curettecurette It has double ended It has double ended It is use to remove granulomas or It is use to remove granulomas or

small cysts from periapical lesions, small cysts from periapical lesions, but the curette may also be used to but the curette may also be used to remove small amounts of granulation remove small amounts of granulation tissue debris from a tooth socket.tissue debris from a tooth socket.

Scissors Scissors To cut and remove excess or diseased To cut and remove excess or diseased

soft tissue Also used to cut sutures soft tissue Also used to cut sutures after knots are tied during suture after knots are tied during suture placementplacement

ElevatorsElevators Use to loosening teeth from surrounding Use to loosening teeth from surrounding

bone , and to expand alveolar bone , and bone , and to expand alveolar bone , and used to remove broken or surgically used to remove broken or surgically sectioned roots from their sockets. sectioned roots from their sockets.

There are there types of elevator There are there types of elevator the straight typethe straight type the triangle or pennant-shape typethe triangle or pennant-shape type the pick typethe pick type Blade Shank Handle

ElevatorsElevators

ForcepsForceps

The extraction forceps are instruments The extraction forceps are instruments used for removing the tooth from alveolar used for removing the tooth from alveolar bonebone

Forceps are designed in many styles and Forceps are designed in many styles and configurations to adapt to the variety of configurations to adapt to the variety of teeth for which they are used.teeth for which they are used.

Beak Hinge Handle

Maxillary Forceps

To extract maxillary central and laterals incisorsincisors, canines, canines, premolars, and roots .

Has straight handles or one curved handle .

Maxillary Forceps

Maxillary Right Forceps To extract maxillary molars Has right-split beak to engage lingual root

Maxillary Forceps

Maxillary Left Forceps To extract maxillary molars Has left-split beak to engage lingual root

Mandibular Forceps

To extract mandibular central and laterals incisorsincisors, canines, canines, premolars, and roots

curved handle

Mandibular Forceps

To extract mandibular molars

Thank you for attention Thank you for attention