insulin pen for diabetic control

1
KUMAR ET AL : FACTORS INFLUENCING BREASTFEEDING 391 breastfeeding practices in South Africa. Indian Pediatr 1980; 17 : 753-756. 7. Kumar V, Sharma R, Vanaja K, Real M. Breastfeeding pattern in urban infants in Chandigarh. Indian J Pediatr 1984; 51 (408): 13-19. 8. Gopujkar PV, Chaudhury SM, Ramaswamy M_A, Gore MS, Gopalan C. Infant feeding practices with special refer- ence to the use of commercial infant foods. Nutrition Foundation of India. Scientific Report 4, 1984. 9. Dattabanic ND. Some observations on feeding programmes, nutrition and growth of preschool children in an urban community. Indian J Pediatr 1977; 44 : 140-149. 10. Anand D, Ramarao A. Feeding practices of infants in Najafgarh area. Indian ] Child Health 1962; 11 : 172-181. 11. Kumar V. Breastfeeding weaning and in- fant mortality a case study. Paper pre- sented at Joint ICMR/Food Foundation workshop on child health, nutrition and family planning, Gauhati India 22-24 Sept., 1983. 12. Walia BNS, Gambhir SK, Bhatia U. Breastfeeding and weaning practices in an urban population. Indian Pediatr 1974; 11 : 133-138. 13. Crean JTG, Ling SC, Pearson DJ, Shaw SN, Stewart RJ, Wilson JH. An investiga- tion into infant feeding and malnutrition in urban slums of Dharavi in Bombay. J Trop Pediatr 1987; 33 Supp. 2, 1-30. 14. WHO/UNICEF. Infant and young childfeeding current issues. World Health Organization. Geneva 1981. 15. Helsing E, King FS. Breas(feeding in prac- tice : a manual for health workers. Oxford University Press, Delhi 1984. INSULIN PEN FOR DIABETIC CONTROL Is insulin pen injector merely an expensive gimmick or a real advance ? It is simply a device made of plastic or metal, shaped like a pen, and holding a cartridge which can deliver metered amounts of insulin. By pressing a button, 2 units of insulin are indicated delivered by a visual or audible scale. The most physiological way of treating diabetes is to provide a background level of insulin by means of a long-acting preparation (rag, ultralente) once daily, with injections of soluble insulin before each meal. If this regimen is followed,'a pen is a great advantage. The device can be carried in a pocket or handbag and there is no need to carry a bottle or syringe. One cart draw up the insulin, or remove air bubbles; and injections can be given simply and quickly. To many diabetics, use of a pen is more socially acceptable than injecting with a syringe, and it removes real anxieties about accusation of being a drug addict. Some studies have shown improved control and there has been no increase in episodes of hypoglycaemia. The pen costs about Rs. 800/- abroad. In India both the pen and cartridges are not yet available. Certainly their availability would improve the management of children in India. Abstracted from : Lancet 1989; i : 307-308.

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KUMAR ET AL : FACTORS INFLUENCING BREASTFEEDING 391

breastfeeding practices in South Africa. Indian Pediatr 1980; 17 : 753-756.

7. Kumar V, Sharma R, Vanaja K, Real M. Breastfeeding pattern in urban infants in Chandigarh. Indian J Pediatr 1984; 51 (408): 13-19.

8. Gopujkar PV, Chaudhury SM, Ramaswamy M_A, Gore MS, Gopalan C. Infant feeding practices with special refer- ence to the use o f commercial infant foods. Nutrition Foundation of India. Scientific Report 4, 1984.

9. Dattabanic ND. Some observations on feeding programmes, nutrition and growth of preschool children in an urban community. Indian J Pediatr 1977; 44 : 140-149.

10. Anand D, Ramarao A. Feeding practices of infants in Najafgarh area. Indian ] Child Health 1962; 11 : 172-181.

11. Kumar V. Breastfeeding weaning and in-

fant mortality a case study. Paper pre- sented at Joint ICMR/Food Foundation workshop on child health, nutrition and family planning, Gauhati India 22-24 Sept., 1983.

12. Walia BNS, Gambhir SK, Bhatia U. Breastfeeding and weaning practices in an urban population. Indian Pediatr 1974; 11 : 133-138.

13. Crean JTG, Ling SC, Pearson DJ, Shaw SN, Stewart R J, Wilson JH. An investiga- tion into infant feeding and malnutrition in urban slums of Dharavi in Bombay. J Trop Pediatr 1987; 33 Supp. 2, 1-30.

14. WHO/UNICEF. Infant and young childfeeding current issues. World Health Organization. Geneva 1981.

15. Helsing E, King FS. Breas(feeding in prac- tice : a manual for health workers. Oxford University Press, Delhi 1984.

INSULIN PEN FOR DIABETIC CONTROL

Is insulin pen injector merely an expensive gimmick or a real advance ? It is simply a device made of plastic or metal, shaped like a pen, and holding a cartridge which can deliver metered amounts of insulin. By pressing a button, 2 units of insulin are indicated delivered by a visual or audible scale.

The most physiological way of treating diabetes is to provide a background level of insulin by means of a long-acting preparation (rag, ultralente) once daily, with injections of soluble insulin before each meal. If this regimen is followed,'a pen is a great advantage. The device can be carried in a pocket or handbag and there is no need to carry a bottle or syringe. One cart draw up the insulin, or remove air bubbles; and injections can be given simply and quickly. To many diabetics, use of a pen is more socially acceptable than injecting with a syringe, and it removes real anxieties about accusation of being a drug addict. Some studies have shown improved control and there has been no increase in episodes of hypoglycaemia.

The pen costs about Rs. 800/- abroad. In India both the pen and cartridges are not yet available. Certainly their availability would improve the management of children in India.

Abstracted f rom : Lancet 1989; i : 307-308.