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TRANSCRIPT
INTEGRATING CLIMATE
VULNERABILITY & RISK
ASSESSMENT INTO
URBAN SPATIAL PLANNING
PROCESS
(CASE STUDY: BLITAR CITY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA)
SHINTA MICHIKO PUTERI, ST, MT.
DR. IR. DENNY ZULKAIDI, MUP.
WRITER
SHINTA MICHIKO PUTERI, ST, MT
[email protected] ACCCRN Program Officer in Mercy Corps Indonesia Master, Urban Planning Program in Institut Teknologi Bandung
DR. IR. DENNY ZULKAIDI, MUP
[email protected] Assistant Professor in Institut Teknologi Bandung Doctor, Urban Planning Program in Institut Teknologi Bandung
INTRODUCTION
• Climate risk assessment (CRA) as a major input for climate change adaptation planning process can address climate change challenge.
• Cities can maintain its environment quality, livelihood, and sustainability.
• Many methods of CRA already developed by research organization and its result is used by city government to be integrated into urban spatial plan.
• The current methodology is less workable for governments official’s with limited resources and capacity
• Integrated into spatial plan product, not the process, so there is no chance to improve urban spatial plan.
“This research aims to analyze a potential integration between spatial planning and climate risk assessment in order to develop a better planning process that considering climate change measures and its impact.”
INTRODUCTION
CRA PROCESS CRA
OUTPUT
SPATIAL PLAN
PROCESS
SPATIAL PLAN
OUTPUT
POTENTIAL TO BE INTEGRATED
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
Climate Change Study
Causes, Impacts, Implications
Basic & Definition
Approach & Respond Strategy
Mitigation Approach
Adaptation Approach
Climate City Resilience Planning
Vulnerability & Risk Assessment
Adaptive Capacity
Adaptation Strategy
Spatial Planning Process
Data Analytical Stage
Data Collection Stage
INTEGRATION
Disaster Management as one of Climate Respond Strategy
APPROACH & CASE
STUDY
Development of method framework of integrating CRA into urban spatial planning process
Pilot the method to cities in Indonesia using single case study of Blitar City
Method refinement
APPROACH & CASE
STUDY
Methods used in this research are content analysis which is used in generating method framework of integration; and spatial multi criteria assessment to calculate risk level in Blitar City.
CLIMATE RISK
ASSESSMENT METHODS
HAZARD ANALYSIS VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
RISK ANALYSIS
Overlay Hazard & Vulnerability
Direct such as:
Flood, Drought, Landslide
Indirect such as
Vector Born Disease, Crop Failure
Physical Electricity Clean water House Sanitation Road
Social Population Health Education Social capital Community preparedness
Economical Income Employment Household & region asset Subsidies & budget
Institutional Mainstreaming Crisis management Institution Collaboration Good governance
Environmental Ecosystem services Land use
Methods:
Spatial multi criteria assessment
HAZARD IN
BLITAR
Source: Disaster Management Plan East Java Province, 2012; Analysis Result, 2013
Blow up and overlay disaster maps: • Flood • Extreme Weather • Epidemic & Vector Born
Disease • Drought • Landslide
VULNERABILITY IN
BLITAR
Source: Analysis Result, 2013
Used indicators:
• Physical Electricity, telephone, clean water access, water scarcity water quality, sanitation, drainage, waste collection and management
• Economical Income, employment, household and region asset
• Social Population, health, education
• Environmental Land use
RISK IN
BLITAR
Source: Analysis Result, 2013
SPATIAL PLAN IN
BLITAR
Source: Blitar Spatial
Plan, 2011-2030
Spatial Planning Pattern City Service Center Planning
SPATIAL PLAN IN
BLITAR
Strategic City Area Planning Housing Planning
Source: Blitar Spatial
Plan, 2011-2030
RESULT
DATA COLLECTION
Physical & Environmental Data
Social & Cultural Data
Economic Data
DATA PROCESSING ANALYSIS
Physical & Environmental Analysis
Social & Cultural Analysis
Economic Analysis
SPATIAL PLANNING FORMULATION
CIT
Y S
PA
TIA
L P
LA
N P
RO
CE
SS
Spatial Plan Product / Output 1. Purpose, policy, strategy 2. Spatial planning structure 3. Spatial planning pattern 4. Strategic city area
DATA COLLECTION
Physical & Environmental Data Social & Cultural Data Economic Data Institutional Data
CIT
Y R
ES
ILIE
NC
E
PL
AN
NIN
G P
RO
CE
SS
DATA PROCESSING ANALYSIS
Vulnerability & Risk Assessment Hazard Analysis Vulnerability Analysis Risk Analysis
CITY RESILIENCE STRATEGY FORMULATION
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
SP
AT
IAL
UT
ILIZ
AT
ION
CO
NT
RO
L &
MO
NIT
OR
ING
OF
SP
AT
IAL
UT
ILIZ
AT
ION
INTEGRATION PROCESS NORMAL PROCESS
“OUTPUT” CITY SPATIAL
PLAN THAT
ALREADY
MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE
ISSUE
CONCLUSION
The result of shows that Climate Risk Assessment can be integrated into three stages of urban spatial planning process, these are:
(1) Data collection;
(2) Data processing analysis; and
(3) Planning formulation.
Based on pilot result in Blitar, Climate Risk Assessment has been proven to improve urban spatial planning product in four contents, which are:
(1) Purpose, policy, and strategy of spatial planning;
(2) (2) Spatial planning structure;
(3) (3) Spatial planning pattern; and
(4) (4) Strategic city area.
THANK YOU