integrating loyalty and revenue management

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Millennium Aviation, Inc. CONFERENCE / SPEAKING ENGAGEMENT PRESENTATION PACK INTEGRATING CRM AND RM, A MYTH OR A MUST? ECONFERENCE, SINGAPORE 2007 1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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Back in 2007, we were struggling with how we could integrate CRM (loyalty management) with revenue management. Since 2011, the proliferation of ancillary revenue-generating products and services are further complicating our conventional logic on controlling inventory (airline seat, hotel room, car rental). So we increasingly focus on pricing optimization.

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Page 1: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Millennium Aviation, Inc.CONFERENCE / SPEAKING ENGAGEMENT PRESENTATION PACK

INTEGRATING CRM AND RM, A MYTH OR A MUST?

ECONFERENCE, S INGAPORE 2007

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Page 2: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Agenda◦ Trends in CRM and RM

◦ Conflicting Objectives of CRM and RM

◦ Aligning the two Fields

◦ The Potential of Customer Relationship Revenue Management

◦ Potential Benefits

◦ Conclusions

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2

Page 3: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Loyalty Management – Airline Industry◦ Few evidence of true loyalty found (Accenture, 2006)

◦ Loyalty is predominantly “to the loyalty program”

◦ Loyalty can be impacted by external factors (e.g. airports)

◦ Increased “loyalty” in parallel to increased shopping

◦ Huge liability has led to promotions, new partners

◦ Tier levels and benefits stimulate captivity, i.e. it works

◦ FFPs now used for analytics-driven CRM

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3

Page 4: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Trends in CRM and RMCRM

◦ From FFP CRM CEM

◦ Profiling, analytics

◦ Deep segmentation

◦ Touch point integration

◦ Choice-based offering

RM◦ Simplification of pricing

◦ Value-based offering

◦ À la carte

◦ Unbundling

◦ Subscription-based

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4

Page 5: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Objectives of CRM and RMCRM

◦ Facilitating life-time loyalty for repeat business and revenue growth

RM◦ Optimize revenues for maximized profitability

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 5

Page 6: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

MethodologiesCRM

◦ Value bundles of benefits

◦ Redemption opportunities

◦ Discretionary products

◦ Integration

◦ Standardization

◦ Analytics and BPR

◦ Focus on customer differences

RM◦ Manipulating product availability (mix)

◦ AU controls on differentiated and undifferentiated products(yieldable vs. priceable)

◦ O.R.-based modeling

◦ Decision-tree and choice-based modeling

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 6

Page 7: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Conflicting ObjectivesCRM

◦ Focus on individuals

◦ Focus on long-term

RM◦ Focus on market segments

◦ Transactional-level focus

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 7

Page 8: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Wherein lies other Conflict?◦ Current and new redemption policies

◦ “Loyalty” is often driven by lowest fare

◦ Product availability would depend on the individual requesting the product + customer value, including the propensity of ancillary spend

◦ Thus, customer-centric RM would be discriminatory at the product availability level

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 8

Page 9: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Some Thoughts◦ Can one forecast propensity for ancillary spend?

◦ Can one predict individual travel?

◦ Is eCommerce not the enabler of “CR2M”?

◦ What if the customer enters through different channels (price parity issues) and/or cannot be identified?

◦ Do FFP spin-offs conflict with CRM objectives?

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 9

Page 10: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Aligning CRM and RM◦ eCommerce as the facilitator

◦ Booking engines

◦ Upselling (add-on)

◦ Cross-selling (alternatives)

◦ Selling upgrades

◦ Subscription-based offering based on profiling

◦ Enhanced RM modeling integrated with RES and CRM

◦ Manipulating the mix of offers and prices based on individual customers

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 10

Page 11: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Air Cargo Loyalty ContextCase: Air Cargo Loyalty Context

◦ Cargo is driven by one-to-one relationships

◦ Carrier preferences might outweigh price pressures

◦ Loyalty driven by:(Mid-Sized Forwarder, 2007)◦ Price 67%

◦ Access to capacity 13%

◦ Reliability (service-level) 9%

◦ Ease of dealing with carrier 7%

◦ Other (security, etc.) 2%

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 11

(Agifors Annual Symposium 2007, Pilon, R., Bangkok, Thailand, 3 October 2007)

Page 12: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Future Directions of Cargo Pricing & RM

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12

INTEGRATIONAIR CARGOP & RM

Ability to better monitor business performance

and plan business tactics

Ability to further align pricing, capacity control,

sales and marketing

Ability to use systems with increased and smart

computing power

Increasing Margins

(Agifors Cargo & RM, Pilon, R., Jeju Island, South Korea, May, 2007)

Page 13: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Air Cargo Loyalty ContextCase: Air Cargo Loyalty Context

◦ Cargo RM and CRM is driven by:◦ Customer value

◦ Shipment value (yield, revenue)

◦ Integration leads to customer and shipment value based bid price

◦ Access to capacity is manipulated by shuffling dates and itineraries, and reshuffling bookings

◦ “Global local-based pricing” depending on network performance

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 13

Page 14: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

The Debate◦ Who should drive CR2M?

◦ Should marketing be restructured into an integrated team?

◦ Are there intermediate approaches, i.e.:◦ Analytics and profiling

◦ Estimating willingness to pay, and ancillary $

◦ Estimating product utility

◦ Redesigning the sales process?

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 14

Page 15: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Conclusions◦ CRM has delivered real benefits

◦ RM has delivered real financial gains

◦ With new technology and computing power, a real opportunity exists for “CR2M”

◦ An active dialogue should continue on further integration

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 15

Page 16: Integrating Loyalty and Revenue Management

Integrating CRM and RM- A M Y T H O R M U S T ? -

E C O N F E R E N C E 2 0 0 7

S I N G A P O R E

5 – 6 N O V E M B E R 2 0 0 7

1 August 2014 COPYRIGHT © MILLENNIUM AVIATION INC.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Ricardo V. PilonCEOMillennium Aviation [email protected]

Thank You !

Twitter: @Cruise2ProfitsFacebook: facebook.com/millenniumaviation