intelligent transport systems on highway network · intelligent transport systems on highway...
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INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ON HIGHWAY NETWORK
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT MARITIME AFFAIRS &COMMUNICATIONS
General Directorate of Turkish Highways
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TEM-TER Intelligent Transport System Workshop Ankara
28 March 2012
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DG Highways Road Network (01.03.2012)
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*2.236 km MOTORWAY
31.373 km STATE ROADS
31.558 kmPROVINCIAL
ROADS
Designing, constructing, maintaining and operating 65.167 km of road network17 divisional directorate7 operate motorways
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Intelligent Transport Systems
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ITS focus on mainly
1) Motorway toll systems
2) Traffic management systems
3)Traveller information systems
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Motorway toll systems
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Toll authority• General Directorate of Turkish Highways (GDH)• First toll facility: 1st Istanbul Strait Bridge in 1973
Clearance house• Banks (Protocol is signed between GDH&Banks
laying down the rights&obligations)
Operation system• Open type systems (1st & 2nd Istanbul Strait
Bridges)• Closed type systems (5 closed toll motorways)
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Toll system
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1999
2005 4 March 2011
DSRC* non-stop tolling
Contactless smart card. Full
cashless
1973
Cash & pre-paid ticket
Operator assisted toll collecting systems were removed
Toll plaza: 94DSRC lanes: 317Smart card lanes: 423In 2011Vehicle: 349.000.000Revenue: 892 Million TL (~373 Million Euro)*DSRC: Dedicated Short Range Communication
Supplementary system to DSRC mainly for occasional users
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ETC architecture
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5 banks for OGS 7 banks for KGS OGS: 2.1million subscribers KGS: 11.2 million subscribers “OGS” is the acronym of DSRC non-stop tolling
system “KGS” is the acronym of contactless smart card
system •7
OGS (DSRC), KGS (Smart Card)
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Toll transaction percentages by payment type
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Revenue by payment type
OGS (DSRC), KGS (Smart Card)
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Role of the banks Enrolling users
Supplying on-board units & Smart cards
Managing bank accounts
Issuing bank statements (eg: Transactions details and bank account balance)
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Lane configuration
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Lane equipment
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Transceiver & card reader-encoder
Video Enforcement Systems
Automatic Vehicle Classification
Toll & Vehicle Class indicator
Toll barrier
Traffic and canopy sign
Gong
Lane controller
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DSRC & On-board unit
Compliant with CEN TC 278 5.8 Ghz5 Mhz bandwidthDownlink : 500 kb/sUplink : 250 kb/s
4 different company products
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Contactless smart cardMiFare ISO 14443-A
Standard Communication at 13.56
MHz
Two type cardsElectronic purse type
Bank account/credit card backed type
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Integrated toll & traffic management
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Integrated toll & traffic management
On-board unitsData from Toll lanesOverhead gantries
Travel time calculation
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Travel time estimation
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22 km
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Travel time estimation
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0
10
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30
40
50
60
70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TR
AV
EL
TIM
E (M
INU
TE
)
TIME OF DAY (HOUR)
TRAVEL TIME ESTIMATION USING ON-BOARD UNIT
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ITS facilities 3 Management centres on motorways (İstanbul, İzmir,
Mersin) 1600 Signalisation on state and provincial roads Over 100 Variable Message Signs (VMS) 97 Speed detection & warning systems 536 Permanent & Portable Traffic counting & classifying
devices 25 Meteorological stations
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İstanbul, İzmir, Mersin
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Traffic Counting & Classifying System
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Traffic Counting & Classifying System
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ITS deployment
Extending ITS to state & provincial roadsReorganisation in 2010-2011New administrative units at headquarter and
regional divisions regarding ITSDual Carriageways at first ITS will focus on Traffic management systemsTraveller information systems
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Future perspective
Nationwide integrated systemMain Traffic Management Centre in Ankara 17 Regional Traffic Management Centres Fibre optic cable 7500 km for inter-centre
communicationWidespread implementation of traffic management
& traveller information systems on state & provincial roads
Completion of the project up to 2023
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Future perspective-integrated ITS
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Applications for tunnels 1
Enclosed facilities
Special conditions
Increasing of safety
61 tunnel longer than 500 m. in operation
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Applications for tunnels 11
Power Illumination Communication Fire detection Extinguishing Air quality control & ventilation
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Applications for tunnels 111
Traffic control Incident detection CCTV Public announcement Radio broadcasting Telecontrol Control centre
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Thank you for your attention
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