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    Inter-network Science

    Dr Chris Marsden

    University of Essex

    Essex Centre for Comparative andEuropean Law (EXCCEL)

    TAFI final workshop

    DG INFSO Brussels

    22 November

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    What might Inter-network science be?

    ` Network' in terms of nodes on the engineering side` the 30-40,000 Autonomous Systems

    ` Descriptive: what is the internet, in engineering terms?

    ` Network: machines & humans in each AS

    ` Explanatory: how does it work, what goes wrong, how we fix that?

    ` Analyzing together

    ` not been properly done before?!

    ` Specific regulations and policies

    ` most useful ('efficient', just, practical)

    ` to ensure maximum social value from the network.` Privacy, interoperability and freedom of speech vital

    ` Types of network effects & social/economic/public values

    ` A future Internet of European values

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    What are needs and exclusions?

    ` Transdisciplinary` Good network scientists and social scientists

    ` Monodisciplinarians need not apply!

    ` That eliminates most lawyers and engineers

    ` Not web science

    ` Branch of graph theory

    ` Applies largely to content/apps layer

    ` Very important WSI work done at Southampton/MIT

    ` Semantic web as Web3.0?

    ` Not Internet studies

    ` What some in US call Internet science is really studies

    ` See AoIR ten years of flourishing critical media analysis

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    Creating academic

    interdisciplinary expertise

    ` Were too old` We weary pygmys of DOS, dial-up and CD-ROM

    ` Kids never watch TV without a laptop...

    ` Its the Born Digital who are creative

    ` Young engineers as social and cultural entrepreneurs

    ` Multi-disciplinary, multi-national, multi-lingual individuals

    ` They code in different languages in different time zones

    ` They take commercial exploitation of technology as natural

    ` Born since IETF, PKI (even W3C) were born:

    ` Diffie and Cerf s grandchildren; Python, Torrent and Linux children

    ` Fund next generation of pre- and post-doctoral researchers

    ` best hope for Europe to compete!

    ` Most universities and departments opposed

    ` Silos still keep us apart, research evaluation reinforces our borders

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    Build on Best of breed

    ` FIRE Station` Future Internet excellence accessible

    ` PARADISO` sustainability in widest sense, as with TAFI

    ` diverse group of industrial and academic partners

    ` Cambridge-MIT Institute` Communications Research Institute

    ` International

    ` Pan-European

    ` Best of The Rest US FINE

    ` Brazil, Japan, Korea, China, Russia et al

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    A work plan for Internet Science

    ` Not just an integrated investigation but new methodologies` building upon the integration of expertises.

    ` Methodologies may be investigated per se

    ` but must be applied to some practical cases as well.

    ` Pedagogy, learning by doing for next gen researchers

    ` Identify cases of interest` (i.e. applications, services, technical scenarios)

    ` Traffic management for specialized services a good example?

    ` Investigation by exploiting new methodologies

    ` quantitative and qualitative analysis` social impact of such technology

    ` evaluation of the effects on human interaction and communication.

    ` Sociological and semiotic analysis:

    ` re-design technology to solve impracticalities and/or inefficiencies

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    Assessing Internet science by needs

    ` Risks and costs of build it and they will come` TAFI demonstrates need for socio-economic research

    ` Complexity theory

    ` Network of networks presents complex modelling task

    `

    Game theory` N-sided markets of networks and content providers

    ` Real options

    ` Medium term policy direction a major financial consideration

    ` Thank Euro-process for no US-style duopoly/competition flipflops

    ` Cynical lawyers` Play a real role warriors turned peace-makers

    ` Knowing that law cannot solve problems turns our attention to real(yet intellectual!) property disputes

    ` (Charter of Fundamental) Rights implications of technologies

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    Three Wise Monkeys of

    Net Neutrality

    Dr ChrisMarsden,

    Director

    LL.M.

    Internet LawEssex

    EuroParl/EC

    11 Nov 2010

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    New articles this month

    ` Three Wise Monkeys

    `www.globalpolicyjournal.com/

    ` Mobile Net Neutrality

    `ejlt.org//article/view/32

    `More ssrn.com/author=220925` www.essex.ac.uk/law/staff/profile.aspx?ID=832

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    Managed services FRAND

    FairReasonable and

    Non-discriminatory

    Access` means Murdoch, Berlusconi and Disney

    ` cant cut exclusive deals to freeze out competitors

    ` Universal service must also be considered

    ` As well as Public Service must-carry

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    Europe leads on mobile neutrality

    ` Essential for dongle users

    ` Fixed-mobile convergence demands equivalence of regulatory

    treatment

    ` Subject to reasonable traffic management` Critical for developing nations

    ` 5.3 billion mobile users today

    ` 3b people will only access the Internet via mobiles by 2015 -

    ITU

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    That begins at transparency

    ` Realistic 3G & LTE speeds

    ` Who told DSL Prime about 50Mb/s LTE in 1000 German

    villages by end-2010?

    `

    Whats the minimum speed at peak-time?` Not up to lab-tested maximum!

    ` NOT blocking Skype

    ` Building High Definition VOIP fast lanes

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    Cambridge: 'control point analysis'

    ` EIFFEL` Note sustainability of EIFFEL as think tank for network design

    ` School of Architecture: original EIFFEL initiative in 2006,

    ` International curriculum for architecture research & education.

    ` Evolving developed methodology in combination with` system dynamics modelling,

    ` to derive design strategies,

    ` regulatory policy recommendations

    ` and

    ` possible investment policies

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    Economics

    ` Spectral geometry` Game-complexity theory

    ` Warwick:

    www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/ug/modules/3rd/ec301

    ` EPSRC workshop` www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/research/events/2009_2010

    /symposium/gamwks/