interactive english: listening, speaking and grammar- the communication process
TRANSCRIPT
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
IdulGamoAcosta BontesTabaosares
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The goal of communication is to
convey information and the understanding of that information from
one person or group to another person or
group.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
In the process of communication, there are four (4) basic components
that we need to understand.Sender Message
Channel Receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
In the process of communication, there are four (4) basic components
that we need to understand.Sender Message
Channel Receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Sender-the one who initiates the communication process
-the one who formulates the thought from his/her reservoir of accumulated
information
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
In the process of communication, there are four (4) basic components
that we need to understand.Sender Message
Channel Receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Message-the one that the sender
says or transmit
-this is composed of encoded series of
symbols that can be understood by the
receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
In the process of communication, there are four (4) basic components
that we need to understand.Sender Message
Channel Receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Channel-the mode / vehicle/ instrument of the
message
-this links both of the participants through formal or informal,
verbal or non-verbal communication
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
In the process of communication, there are four (4) basic components
that we need to understand.Sender Message
Channel Receiver
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Receiver-the one that receives the message given by
the sender
-the one that interprets the codes by any mode
of communication
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
So, how is the process being done ?
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
A Sender transmits a Message through a
Channel to the Receiver. To facilitate the
communication, the receiver then gives a
feedback, as reaction to the message.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The Communication Model
SENDER(ideas)
MESSAGE(encodes)
CHANNEL(transmits)
RECeiVER(interprets)
feedbacks
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
Can the process be broken down into
subparts? Does the process have any steps or stages
under each component?
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
YES, the communication
process can be broken down into
eight steps or stages.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The Stages of the Communication ProcessStimulus Ideation
Encoding
transmission
rECEPTION
dECODING
understanding
ACTION
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
1. Stimulus/StimuliThis is the triggering
event of the communication
process. It may be in the form of events,
conditions. Situations, or
feelings which urge the sender to start the ideas and be
verbalized.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
2. IdeationBased, on the idea
fed by the stimulus, an idea is formulated
and organized to answer a need to
communicate.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
3. EncodingThe ideas which have been organized in the ideation stage, are put
into code to make transmission possible.
To represent these ideas, symbols in the
form of sounds or words are made use of.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
4. TransmissionThe encoded message
is sent through an appropriate channel.
The sender must ensure that there are no barriers during this
process so that the receiver can have a
good reception.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
5. ReceptionThe message, which
has been sent through a medium selected by
the sender, reaches the receiver.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
6. DecodingThe codes or symbols
used to transmit messages are
converted into ideas to be interpreted by the
receiver.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
7. UnderstandingThe messages which
has been transformed through decoding are
now clear to the receiver. He
understands the messages as intended
by the sender. If he does not,
miscommunication sets in.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS8. Action
This is the last stage of the process. The receiver now responds by giving
feedbacks that completes dynamic process of communication. The
feedback is sent in turn, serves as a stimulus that
may trigger the communication cycle to
go on.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The Speech Chain
Speech communication consists of a chain of
events linking the speaker’s brain with the listener’s brain.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The Speech Chain
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
The figure illustrates the levels of the speech chain.
Linguistic Level- This begins on the sender’s side. This is the
selection of words.Physiological Level- The using
of senses and muscles to produce and listen sounds.
Acoustic Level- The generation and transmission of sound
waves.
THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
THANK YOU