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7/25/2019 Internal Forces in Iranian Society Econmic Forces 1r2v81bc

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1- Central Bank Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran: Annual Review 2013/2014 (Iran,cbi,February 2015)2-Source: Prepared by Researcher based on, Annual Review 2013/2014, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Ira


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4- Iran: the largest production location in the region, Ernst & Young Global Limited,available on thislink5- Iran Autos Report Q3 2015 , as reports, June 2015, available on this link

https://www.asdreports.com/market-research-report-205652/iran-autos-report-q6- International Monetary Fund: 2014 Article Iv ConsultationStaff ReportPress Release; And Statement By The

Executive Director For The Islamic Republic Of Iran (Washington, IMF, April 2014)
http://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Automotive/The-Central-and-Eastern-European-automotive-market---The-automotive-role-of-Iranhttp://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Automotive/The-Central-and-Eastern-European-automotive-market---The-automotive-role-of-Iranhttp://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Automotive/The-Central-and-Eastern-European-automotive-market---The-automotive-role-of-Iranhttp://www.ey.com/GL/en/Industries/Automotive/The-Central-and-Eastern-European-automotive-market---The-automotive-role-of-Iran


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8- Easing Iran sanctions sparks hopes for petchems exports, but hurdles remain,Platts, March 05, 2014link9- ANALYSIS: What would an Iran nuclear deal mean for petrochemicals?, Platts, 2 Apr2015,available on thislink10- International Monetaryy Fund: Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Issues Paper (Washignton, IMF,August 2011)
http://www.platts.com/news-feature/2014/petrochemicals/iran-petrochemical-sanctions/indexhttp://www.platts.com/news-feature/2014/petrochemicals/iran-petrochemical-sanctions/indexhttp://www.platts.com/news-feature/2014/petrochemicals/iran-petrochemical-sanctions/indexhttp://www.platts.com/latest-news/petrochemicals/london/analysis-what-would-an-iran-nuclear-deal-mean-21240503http://www.platts.com/latest-news/petrochemicals/london/analysis-what-would-an-iran-nuclear-deal-mean-21240503http://www.platts.com/latest-news/petrochemicals/london/analysis-what-would-an-iran-nuclear-deal-mean-21240503http://www.platts.com/latest-news/petrochemicals/london/analysis-what-would-an-iran-nuclear-deal-mean-21240503http://www.platts.com/news-feature/2014/petrochemicals/iran-petrochemical-sanctions/index


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11- The top five banks in Iran, The Bnaker, 31 March, 2014, Available on thislink12- Source: The top five banks in Iran, The Bnaker, 31 March, 2014, Available on thislink13- International Monetary Fund: Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Issues Paper (Washington, IMF, August 2011)14- Tehran Stock Exchange, History, available on thislink
http://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.tse.ir/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=56http://www.tse.ir/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=56http://www.tse.ir/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=56http://www.tse.ir/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=56http://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iranhttp://www.thebanker.com/Banker-Data/Bank-Trends/The-top-five-banks-in-Iran


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15- Tehran Stock Exchange: TSE Market Summary December 2014 (Iran,2015)16- Congressional Research service: Irans Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues (USA,crs, April 22, 2010)17- Investigation of pistachio production, iran-pistachioc, available on thislink18- Congressional Research service: Irans Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues (USA,crs, April 22, 2010) 19- World Steel Asspciation: WORLD STEEL IN FIGURES 2015 (Belgium,2015)
http://www.iran-pistachio.com/news/32-investigation-of-pistachio-production.htmlhttp://www.iran-pistachio.com/news/32-investigation-of-pistachio-production.htmlhttp://www.iran-pistachio.com/news/32-investigation-of-pistachio-production.htmlhttp://www.iran-pistachio.com/news/32-investigation-of-pistachio-production.html


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21- The Institute of International Finance: Iran: Economys Fate Hinges on Outcome of Negotiations (Washington, DC:

iif, December 2014)
http://alhayat.com/Articles/4907752/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AAhttp://alhayat.com/Articles/4907752/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AAhttp://alhayat.com/Articles/4907752/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AAhttp://alhayat.com/Articles/4907752/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA


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22- ICE Brent Crude Oil Front Month, Financial Times, Avaialble on this link23- The Institute of International Finance: Iran: Economys Fate Hinges on Outcome of Negotiations (Washington, DC:

iif, December 2014)24- International Monetray Fund: 2014 Article Iv ConsultationStaff ReportPress Release; And Statement By The

Executive Director For The Islamic Republic Of Iran (washignton, IMF,April 2014)
http://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=IB.1:IEUhttp://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=IB.1:IEUhttp://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=IB.1:IEUhttp://markets.ft.com/research/Markets/Tearsheets/Summary?s=IB.1:IEU


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iif, December 2014)27- Clawson, Patrick And Others: How Iranians Might React To A Nuclear Deal (Washington, D.C: The Washington

Institute For Near East Policy, 2014)


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31- - ,CraneIrans Keith and others: Political,Demographic, and Economic Vulnerabilities (USA,Rand,2008)
http://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/political_reform_private_sector_iran.phphttp://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/political_reform_private_sector_iran.phphttp://www.iranchamber.com/government/articles/political_reform_private_sector_iran.php


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32- Congressional Research service: Irans Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues (USA,crs, April 22, 2010) 33- Wehrey,Frederic and others: The Rise of the Pasdaran Assessing the Domestic Roles of Irans Islamic Revolutionary

Guards Corps (USA, rand, 2009)


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on thislink

35- Congressional Research service: Irans Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues (USA,crs, April 22, 2010)
http://www.ecssr.com/ECSSR/appmanager/portal/ecssr?_nfpb=true&_nfls=false&_pageLabel=featuredTopicsPage&ftId=%2FFeatureTopic%2FKenneth_Katzman%2FFeatureTopic_0112.xml&lang=en&ftCountry=%2FCountries%2FCountry_0172.xml&_event=viewFeaturedTopichttp://www.ecssr.com/ECSSR/appmanager/portal/ecssr?_nfpb=true&_nfls=false&_pageLabel=featuredTopicsPage&ftId=%2FFeatureTopic%2FKenneth_Katzman%2FFeatureTopic_0112.xml&lang=en&ftCountry=%2FCountries%2FCountry_0172.xml&_event=viewFeaturedTopichttp://www.ecssr.com/ECSSR/appmanager/portal/ecssr?_nfpb=true&_nfls=false&_pageLabel=featuredTopicsPage&ftId=%2FFeatureTopic%2FKenneth_Katzman%2FFeatureTopic_0112.xml&lang=en&ftCountry=%2FCountries%2FCountry_0172.xml&_event=viewFeaturedTopichttp://www.ecssr.com/ECSSR/appmanager/portal/ecssr?_nfpb=true&_nfls=false&_pageLabel=featuredTopicsPage&ftId=%2FFeatureTopic%2FKenneth_Katzman%2FFeatureTopic_0112.xml&lang=en&ftCountry=%2FCountries%2FCountry_0172.xml&_event=viewFeaturedTopic


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37- Wehrey,Frederic and others: The Rise of the Pasdaran Assessing the Domestic Roles of Irans Islamic Revolutionary

Guards Corps (USA, rand, 2009)410224.ea8-38
http://www.ahwazmedia.com/index.php/artcle/mothtarat/item/570-marakezalghrarar.htmlhttp://www.ahwazmedia.com/index.php/artcle/mothtarat/item/570-marakezalghrarar.htmlhttp://24.ae/article.aspx?ArticleId=17505http://24.ae/article.aspx?ArticleId=17505http://24.ae/article.aspx?ArticleId=17505http://24.ae/article.aspx?ArticleId=17505http://www.ahwazmedia.com/index.php/artcle/mothtarat/item/570-marakezalghrarar.htmlhttp://www.ahwazmedia.com/index.php/artcle/mothtarat/item/570-marakezalghrarar.html


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http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/rouhani-asks-revolutionary-guard-scale-back.htmlhttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/rouhani-asks-revolutionary-guard-scale-back.htmlhttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/rouhani-asks-revolutionary-guard-scale-back.htmlhttp://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran_s%20Alternative%20Allies.pdfhttp://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran_s%20Alternative%20Allies.pdfhttp://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran_s%20Alternative%20Allies.pdfhttp://theiranproject.com/blog/2015/04/18/chinas-investment-in-iranian-oil-industry-hits-e20-billion/http://theiranproject.com/blog/2015/04/18/chinas-investment-in-iranian-oil-industry-hits-e20-billion/http://theiranproject.com/blog/2015/04/18/chinas-investment-in-iranian-oil-industry-hits-e20-billion/http://theiranproject.com/blog/2015/04/18/chinas-investment-in-iranian-oil-industry-hits-e20-billion/http://iranprimer.usip.org/sites/iranprimer.usip.org/files/Iran_s%20Alternative%20Allies.pdfhttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/rouhani-asks-revolutionary-guard-scale-back.html


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42- Katzman, Kenncth : Iran sanctions( USA, congressional research service, 2015)43- Heydemann, Steven , 2012.44- Steven Heydemann / 2012.


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48- Iran,IMF/e-library/DOTS, available on thislink
http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920


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.2.3

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http://data.imf.org/?sk=9d6028d4-f14a-464c-a2f2-59b2cd424b85&ss=1390030341854http://data.imf.org/?sk=9d6028d4-f14a-464c-a2f2-59b2cd424b85&ss=1390030341854http://data.imf.org/?sk=9d6028d4-f14a-464c-a2f2-59b2cd424b85&ss=1390030341854http://data.imf.org/?sk=9d6028d4-f14a-464c-a2f2-59b2cd424b85&ss=1390030341854


26/38

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Source: Iran,IMF/e-library/DOTS, available on this link

&d=33060&e=161920data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337-http://elibrary

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(USA, UNCTAD,2015)

0.121.88

1.1231.132
http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920http://elibrary-data.imf.org/DataReport.aspx?c=1449337&d=33060&e=161920


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54- Membership in International Organizationd, Parstimes, available on thislink55World bank ,Iran overview, march 2015link56- Martin A. Weiss, The World Bank and Iran, Congressional Research Service, January 200857- International Bank For Reconstruction And Development Subscriptions And Voting Power Of Member Countries,

World Bank , Septmber 2015
http://www.parstimes.com/int_organizations.htmlhttp://www.parstimes.com/int_organizations.htmlhttp://www.parstimes.com/int_organizations.htmlhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overviewhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overviewhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overviewhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran/overviewhttp://www.parstimes.com/int_organizations.html


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58- Relations With International Monetary & Financial Organizations, available on thislink

-59 4104860- Facts and Figurues on IDB Members, Islamic Devlopment Bank, May 2015
http://www.cbi.ir/page/11035.aspxhttp://www.cbi.ir/page/11035.aspxhttp://www.cbi.ir/page/11035.aspxhttp://ara.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idARAKCN0P80D220150628http://ara.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idARAKCN0P80D220150628http://ara.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idARAKCN0P80D220150628http://ara.reuters.com/article/businessNews/idARAKCN0P80D220150628http://www.cbi.ir/page/11035.aspx


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3101013113101.

61- Position in the world market, chronicle.fanack,available on thislink62- China says Iran joins AIIB as founder member, Reuters, 8 April 2015, available on thislink
https://chronicle.fanack.com/iran/economy/position-in-the-world-market/https://chronicle.fanack.com/iran/economy/position-in-the-world-market/https://chronicle.fanack.com/iran/economy/position-in-the-world-market/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/08/us-asia-aiib-iran-idUSKBN0MZ08720150408http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/08/us-asia-aiib-iran-idUSKBN0MZ08720150408http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/08/us-asia-aiib-iran-idUSKBN0MZ08720150408http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/08/us-asia-aiib-iran-idUSKBN0MZ08720150408https://chronicle.fanack.com/iran/economy/position-in-the-world-market/


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67- 68- Egypt-Iran trade could reach $30 bn in 10 years: Ahmadineja, Ahraam wekkely, 13 Feb 2013, available on this link69 01 -
http://www.alalam.ir/news/1482327http://www.alalam.ir/news/1482327http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/64621/Egypt/0/EgyptIran-trade-could-reach--bn-in--years-Ahmadine.aspxhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/64621/Egypt/0/EgyptIran-trade-could-reach--bn-in--years-Ahmadine.aspxhttp://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/64621/Egypt/0/EgyptIran-trade-could-reach--bn-in--years-Ahmadine.aspxhttp://www.alaraby.co.uk/economy/2015/2/10/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82http://www.alaraby.co.uk/economy/2015/2/10/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82http://www.alaraby.co.uk/economy/2015/2/10/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82http://www.alaraby.co.uk/economy/2015/2/10/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82http://www.alaraby.co.uk/economy/2015/2/10/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/64621/Egypt/0/EgyptIran-trade-could-reach--bn-in--years-Ahmadine.aspxhttp://www.alalam.ir/news/1482327http://www.alalam.ir/news/1482327


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72-Eman El Sherbiny and David Wood,The Iran nuclear deal: New economic opportunities for Egypt, Middle east Eye,

29 July 2015, Available on thislink
http://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/iran-nuclear-deal-new-economic-opportunities-egypt-589789876#sthash.o1GMRIgJ.dpufhttp://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/iran-nuclear-deal-new-economic-opportunities-egypt-589789876#sthash.o1GMRIgJ.dpufhttp://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/iran-nuclear-deal-new-economic-opportunities-egypt-589789876#sthash.o1GMRIgJ.dpufhttp://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/iran-nuclear-deal-new-economic-opportunities-egypt-589789876#sthash.o1GMRIgJ.dpuf


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)( 3.33.8.38

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83.833.1181.05

% -.8-3.-0.

Source:The Institute of International Finance: Iran: Economys Fate Hinges on Outcome of Negotiations (Washington,

DC: iif, December 2014)

internal forces in iranian society econmic forces 1r2v81bc

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