internal political problems page 92. internal political problems what political problems arose in...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Internal Political Problems
Page 92
![Page 2: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Internal political problems
• What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s
• What possible solution was considered?
![Page 3: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The five colonies
• Canada (East and West)
• Nova Scotia
• New Brunswick
• Prince Edward Island
• Newfoundland
![Page 4: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Governments
• Each had a similar responsible government.
• Governor
• Legislative Council
• Legislative assembly
•
![Page 5: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CanadaPolitical deadlock
• From 1854 to 1864 Canada had ten governments.
![Page 6: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Parties• Canada East
Parti RougeAntoine-Aime Dorion
• Wanted Quebec to be a French provinceAbolish tithes Take over the schools
![Page 7: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Parties
• Canada West Clear GritsGeorge Brown
• Wanted the land held by the Hudson's Bay CompanyNon denominational schoolsReduce French in Government
![Page 8: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The BluesTories Liberals
• John A McDonald Canada westGeorge Etienne Cartier Canada east
• Moderates
![Page 9: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Population and representation
• Up until 1850 Canada east had a greater population than Canada East. Yet they both elected 42 members to the assembly.
• Once Canada west had a greater population they demanded “Rep by Pop”
![Page 10: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• There was a desire to separate the two Canada's
• The separated Maritimes were considering a union
![Page 11: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• HwPage 92 and 93
![Page 12: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Economic problems
Page 94
![Page 14: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Economic problems• Markets for Canadian products were poor
• No preferential treatment from Britain
• No reciprocity treaty from the USA
![Page 15: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Economic Problems
• Iron and steel were replacing Canadian lumber
• Long lines, but great stretches without customers
![Page 16: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Economic Problems
• Land scarcity and poor yields
• Many farmers left for the USA
![Page 17: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Economic Solutions
• Form an economic union of the colonies
• Use a railway to join the colonies
• This would create a large protected home market and transportation for the goods within the market
![Page 18: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Questions on Page 94
![Page 19: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Fears of American Expansion
![Page 20: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Fears of American Expansion
Page 95
![Page 21: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Fears of American Expansion• 1861-1865 American Civil War
• At the end of the war American had 400,000 well trained troops
• Canada had less than 20,000 soldiers
![Page 22: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Manifest destiny
• Many Americans believed the USA should control all of North America.
• Real concern the Americans would move into the western lands of Canada
![Page 23: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Fenians Raids 1866
• Irish Catholics in the USA
• Wanted independence of Ireland
• The plan was to capture portions of Canada and then trade the lands back to Britain for the lands in Ireland
• 1000 Fenians attacked
![Page 24: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Britain
• It was clear that Britain would not spend money protecting Canada.
![Page 25: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
US President Andrew Johnson
• If the Fenians are successful I will support them.
![Page 26: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Charlottetown Conference
![Page 27: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The Charlottetown Conference
Page 96
![Page 28: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Political Problem
• Canada was hard to govern because of political deadlock.
![Page 29: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
The Great Coalition
• In 1864 George Brown proposed a coalition with John A McDonald and George Etienne Cartier.
![Page 30: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Mother of Confederation
• Mrs. Brown
![Page 31: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The Charlottetown Conference
• 1864 representatives of the New Brunswick, PEI and Nova Scotia were meeting to discuss their union
![Page 32: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Charlottetown Conference
• United Canada asked to join the meeting.
• The discussed the possibility of a larger union and to meet again in Quebec city
![Page 33: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
The Quebec Conference1864
![Page 34: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The Quebec Conference1864
• Discussed how a federal union would operate (72 resolutions)
• Assembly elected based on “rep by pop”
![Page 35: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
The Quebec Conference1864
• A railway would link the colonies
• Delegates returned to get approval
![Page 36: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Page 97 questions
![Page 37: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Local Reactions
Page 97
![Page 38: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Local Reactions
• Newfoundland and PEI withdrewthey would not be served by a railway and would be taxed to pay for it.
![Page 39: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Local Reactions
• New Brunswick Charles TupperFaced a lot of opposition but passed.
![Page 40: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Local Reactions
• Canada East (Quebec)Dorion rejected the idea because it gave too much power to the English.
• Cartier argued that the French would be a majority in the provincial assembly
• English were concerned about losing language rights
![Page 41: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Local Reactions
• Canada WestFavored confederationRep by pop gave them a majority
• Markets would increase
• Other provinces would help pay for the railway
![Page 42: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The London Conference
![Page 43: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The London Conference• England 1867
• Created the dominion of Canada
• Capital Ottawa
• Denominational education guaranteed
• Division of powers agreed upon
![Page 44: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Brown and McDonald
• Pea shooter
![Page 45: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
The British North America ActBNA act
• Canada became a country in 1867
• Ontario
• Quebec
• New Brunswick
• Nova Scotia
![Page 46: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Question
• Items in parliament are discussed in descending order of importance.
• Which item preceded the creation of Canada in the British parliament?
![Page 47: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Answer
• The new price of a dogs license
![Page 48: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Questions on page 97
![Page 49: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
The division of powers
Page 98
![Page 50: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Types of States
• Unitary stateOne government that makes laws for the entire country.
• Central decision making
• Britain, France, Japan
![Page 51: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Types of States
• Federal StateCentral government for matters that effect the whole country
• Provincial governmentLocal matters
![Page 52: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Canada
• Canada is a federal State
• Federal Government Ottawa
• Ten Provincial governmentsThree territorial governments
![Page 53: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Section 91 of the BNA ActDivision of federal powers
• Military,
• Criminal law,
• Penitentiaries,
• Census,
• Money
• Banking,
• Postal service
![Page 54: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
91
• Railways
• Shipping
• Fishing
• Weights and measurements
• Native people
![Page 55: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Section 92Provincial powers
• Local and regional concern
• Education
• Hospitals
• Roads
• Civil law
• Natural resources
![Page 56: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Shared powers
• Immigration
• Agriculture
![Page 57: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Other powers
• Any new power is the jurisdiction of the federal government
![Page 58: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
• Both government have the rights to raise taxes to pay for the services they provide.
![Page 59: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Canada
• Gained autonomy in domestic affairs
• Britain still controlled affairs relating to other countries.
![Page 60: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Page 98 questions
![Page 61: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Parliamentary system
Page 99
![Page 62: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Head of state
• King or Queen of England
• Elizabeth II
![Page 63: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Governor general
• The monarch is represented by the Governor general.
• Honourable David Johnson
![Page 64: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Parliament
![Page 65: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Parliament
• Senate Upper house
• Appointed for life by the Prime Ministersober second thought for laws
![Page 66: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Parliament• House of commons lower house
• Elected Members of parliament maximum of five years
![Page 67: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Commons • The party with the most Members of
Parliament (MPs) forms the government
• The leader of the party becomes the Prime minister
![Page 68: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Cabinet• The prime minister select his cabinet from
elected members of parliament
• Minister of…..
![Page 69: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Process
• Cabinet proposes a bill
• Bill is debated in the commons
• Passes to the senate
• Passes to the governor general
• Signed into law
• If a government bill is defeated in parliament we have a new election.
![Page 70: Internal Political Problems Page 92. Internal political problems What political problems arose in United Canada in the late 1850s What possible solution](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070403/56649f2b5503460f94c45cc4/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Page 99