INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ALBANIA22nd Sem MBA (section-E)2nd SEM MBA E SECTIONLOCATION AND THE NATIONAL FLAG Albania, ofcially therepublic of albania With a mainlan a!ea o" #$%&'$(m#locate in )o*th+ea)te!nE*!o,e- Iti).o!e!e.y/ontene0!ototheNo!th1e)t%2o)o3otothe no!thea)t%Re,*.lico"/aceoniatotheea)t%anG!eecetothe )o*th an )o*thea)t- Iti)amem.e!o"UniteNation)%NATO%Co*ncilo"E*!o,ean 1o!l t!ae o!0ani)ation- Ofcial lan0*a0e i) Al.anianCURRENC4Al.anian le(5 Al.anian le( 6 7-87 INRCA9ITAL OF ALBANIATi!ana i) the ca,ital o" Al.ania-9LACES OF RE9UTE AND I/9ORTANT CITIES1. Berat, AlbaniaThecityo"Be!ati)locateatthe!i3e! O)*minthemileo"theco*nt!y- In the ,a)t it 1a) .*ilt a) a ca)tle an it i)e!ecteatahill-Atthi)hillthe!e can.e"o*ntheo!i0inalca)tle% name2ala:a-Theca)tlecontain)a i)t!ict1ithn*me!o*)ch*!che)an mo);*e) an i) 1ell 1o!th )eein0- 2. Albanian riviera, AlbaniaInthe)o*th1e)to"theco*nt!y the!e i) a )tee, coa)tline% 1hich can.ecom,a!etotheItalian Ri3ie!a.*ti)m*ch;*iete!an le))c!o1e-Beache)in3iteto 0o)1immin0o!)*n.athin0- Ne1.*ilthotel)anatt!action) )hall all*!e to*!i)t) an ,!omi)e a 0!eat holiay-3. Tirana, Albania Tirana the ca,ital an la!0e)t city o"Al.ania-Ti!ana .ecame Al.ania,o!t) USG&5-='.illion @#75'BE>,o!t 0oo) Soy an )oy ,!o*ct)% #&-&Cmoto! 3ehicle) an ,a!t)% 5#-'Cce!eal) @mainly maiEe an 1heatB% &-$Cchemical)% &-'C"o))il "*el)% F-8C"!*it an 3e0eta.le ,!o*ct)% D-$Cal*min*m an )teel% D-DCelect!ic machine!y% #-$C0ol% #-&Call othe! @mainly a0!oin*)t!yB% #8-FC- @#75'B/ain e>,o!t ,a!tne!)B!aEil#7-$CE*!o,ean Union5'-#CChinaF-8CUnite State)8-FCChile'-#C @#75'BI/9ORTSIm,o!t) USGF8-#8.illion @#75'BIm,o!t 0oo) /achine!y an othe!ca,ital 0oo)% #8-=Ct!an),o!t e;*i,ment% 5F-DC"*el an l*.!icant)% 5F-7Cchemical)% 55-$C,la)tic an !*..e!% 8-&C)teel an othe! metal)% 8-'C,ha!mace*tical)% D-DCte>tile) an "oot1ea!% #-$C"oo% "ee% an .e3e!a0e)% #-&Co,tical an ,!eci)ion e;*i,ment% #-FC1oo ,!o*ct) an all othe!% &-8C- @#75'B/ain im,o!t ,a!tne!)B!aEil##-7CE*!o,ean Union5&-FCChina5F-8CUnite State)5D-&CBoli3iaD-DC @#75'BFDI)toc(USG55F-&.illion @5#A#75'BG!o))e>te!nal e.t USG5'8.illionJ o" 1hich ,!i3ate% USG&7.illion @=A#75'B9OLITICAL S4STE/Go3e!nment 9a!liamenta!y !e,!e)entati3e emoc!atic !e,*.lic9!e)ient B*:a!Ni)haniKice 9!e)ient LoEe?na Co.a To,alliS*,!eme Co*!t 9!e)ientIheEai! Ma0an:o!iThe politicsofAlbania takeplaceinafame!okof a paliamenta" epesentati#edemocatic ep$%lic&!heeinthe 'ime Ministe is the head of (o#enment&and of a m$lti-pat" s"stem) E*ec$ti#e po!e ise*ecised%"the(o#enment) +e(islati#epo!eis#estedin%oth the (o#enmentandpaliament&the Assem%l"ofthe,ep$%licofAl%ania) Since -..-& the intod$ction of pl$alism& the pat" s"stem is dominated %" the /emocatic 'at" of Al%ania)9OSITIKE OUTCO/ES OF THE 9OLITICAL S4STE/The con)tit*tion ,!o3ie) "o! a "ee!al *nion o",!o3ince)that!etainall,o1e!)not ),eci?callyele0atetothe"ee!al 0o3e!nment .y the con)tit*tionThe!ei)a)e,a!ationo",o1e!)amon0the e>ec*ti3e% le0i)lati3e% an :*icial .!anche)The ,!e)ient can !a1 *, an int!o*ce hi) o1n .ill) in Con0!e))The,!e)ienti)al)o!e),on)i.le%1iththe ca.inet-The ,!e)ient an 3ice ,!e)ient a!e i!ectly electe "o! a "o*!+yea! te!m an cannot .e !e electe .eyon a )econ con)ec*ti3e te!mCHALLENGES AND NEGATIKE OUTCO/ESAl.aniai)aco*nt!ythati)e>,e!iencin0an inHation !ate at a hi0h ,e!cent-Theeconomy1ill0ointo!ece))ionin#75' an #758-Since#755inte!national!e)e!3e)ha3e ec!ea)e )i0ni?cantly-Whenthe!ea!e,!e)ientialelection)%the *nion)1ill3e!yli(elyinc!ea)ein*)t!ial actioneNo!t)toeman)ala!yinc!ea)e) a.o3e the *nofcial inHation !ate-De3al*e the c*!!ency an inc!ea)e inte!e)t !ate)STRATEG4 FOR SUCCESS The WBG )t!ate0y i) .*ilt a!o*n th!ee .!oa theme)O@aB )*)taine em,loyment c!eation in "a!m) an ?!m)@.Bim,!o3in0a3aila.ilityo"a))et)"o!,eo,lean ho*)ehol)@cB!e*cin0en3i!onmental!i)()an)a"e0*a!in0 nat*!al !e)o*!ce)The)ethematica!ea)1e!e)electe"o!thei! cont!i.*tion to achie3in0 )*)taine ,o3e!ty !e*ction an )ha!e ,!o),e!ity- Thene1)t!ate0y"oc*)e)on1o!(in01iththe co*nt!y