international center for leadership in education richard jones
TRANSCRIPT
International Center for Leadership in Education
Richard Jones
Further Further InformationInformation
http://dickjones.us
OrOr
http://www.natpd.com
THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER
FOR LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATION
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
Rigorous and Rigorous and RelevantRelevantLearningLearning
Rigor
Relevance
My only skill is taking tests.
All Students
??? Why ?????? Why ???Rigorous and Rigorous and
RelevantRelevantLearningLearning
Why Rigor and Relevance? Changing Nature of Work Translating Standards into Teaching Reduce Overcrowded Curriculum Way to Focus on Student Learning Tool for School Alignment Explain What is Important It is what is on THE test Increase Student Motivation
RigorRelevanceAll students
Successful School Response
CharacteristicsCharacteristics 1.1. Small Learning CommunitiesSmall Learning Communities2. High Expectations2. High Expectations3. 93. 9thth Grade Grade4. 124. 12thth Grade Grade
6. Curriculum6. Curriculum5. Data5. Data
7. Relationships / Reflective Thought7. Relationships / Reflective Thought8. Professional Development8. Professional Development
9. Leadership9. Leadership
Rigor/Relevance Rigor/Relevance FrameworkFramework
AssimilationAssimilationof knowledgeof knowledge
Acquisition Acquisition of knowledgeof knowledge
Thinking Thinking ContinuumContinuum
1.1. AwarenessAwareness2.2. Comprehension Comprehension 3.3. ApplicationApplication4.4. AnalysisAnalysis5.5. Synthesis Synthesis 6.6. EvaluationEvaluation
Knowledge TaxonomyKnowledge Taxonomy
Basic Nutrition1 Label food by nutritional groups 2 Explain nutritional value of foods3 Use nutrition guidelines in planning
meals4 Examine success in achieving
nutrition goals5 Develop personal nutrition goals6 Appraise results of personal eating
habits over time
Knowledge Taxonomy
Application Application ModelModel
AcquisitionAcquisitionof knowledgeof knowledge
ApplicationApplicationof knowledgeof knowledge
Action ContinuumAction Continuum
Application Model
1 Knowledge in one discipline2 Application within discipline3 Application across disciplines4 Application to real-world
predictable situations5 Application to real-world
unpredictable situations
Basic Nutrition
1 Label food by nutrition groups 2 Rank foods by nutritional value3 Make cost comparison of foods
considering nutritional value4 Develop nutritional plan for a
health problem affected by food5 Devise a sound nutritional plan
for a group of 3 year-olds who are “picky” eaters
Application Model
Levels of Application
Model
•Conducting a scientific experiment•Reading a historical novel•Basic computation (add, subtract, multiply, divide)•Measuring volume of liquids•Technical writing•Speaking to an audience•Determining probability •Personal health and wellness•Predicting events based on probability•Critical viewing skills•Collecting and analyzing data•Correct grammatical use of language
•Computer spreadsheet•Word processing•Poetry•Measurement of area•Interpersonal communication•Physical fitness•Nutrition•Parenting•Citizenship•Economics•U . S. Geography•Scientific classification systems•Cellular Biology•Writing letters•Preparing a personal budget
Application Model
1 Knowledge in one discipline2 Application within discipline3 Application across disciplines4 Application to real-world
predictable situations5 Application to real-world
unpredictable situations
1 2 3 4 5
ApplicationApplication
KnowledgeKnowledge
1
2
3
4
5
6
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
C
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
Knowledge Knowledge Taxonomy Taxonomy
Verb ListVerb List
ApplicationApplicationModel Model
Decision TreeDecision Tree
Decision TreeApplication Model
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Decision TreeIs it Application?
If NO
Application Model
Level 1Level 1
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Decision TreeIs it Application?
If NO If YES - Is it real world?
If NO and one discipline If NO and interdisciplinary
Application Model
Level 1Level 1
Level 2Level 2Level 3Level 3
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Decision TreeIs it Application?
If NO If YES - Is it real world?
If NO and one discipline If NO and interdisciplinary
If YES - Is it unpredictable? If NO If YES
Application Model
Level 1Level 1
Level 2Level 2Level 3Level 3
Level 4Level 4
Level 5Level 5
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Skills and Knowledge K
4
5
3
3
4
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Read or view news reports, interpret information and vote in an informed mannerUse second language to discuss current events in a country where the language is spokenFollow directions in a manual to use equipment safelyWrite an essay, using references about an issue of interestCompare prices, interest rates and maintenance costs of buying an appliance
Skills and Knowledge
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Read or view news reports, interpret information and vote in an informed mannerUse second language to discuss current events in a country where the language is spokenFollow directions in a manual to use equipment safelyWrite an essay, using references about an issue of interestCompare prices, interest rates and maintenance costs of buying an appliance
A
5
3
4
4
4
Skills and Knowledge K
4
5
3
3
4
International Center for Leadership in Education 1997
Read or view news reports, interpret information and vote in an informed mannerUse second language to discuss current events in a country where the language is spokenFollow directions in a manual to use equipment safelyWrite an essay, using references about an issue of interestCompare prices, interest rates and maintenance costs of buying an appliance
A
5
3
4
4
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
Skills and Knowledge
A
C D
B
Rigor/ RelevanceHandbook
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Identify one experience in your class in each Identify one experience in your class in each quadrant quadrant
SkillIdentify, collect or sort pertinent information while reading.
Quadrant ARead a science experiment and identify the necessary materials to perform the experiment.
Quadrant BLocate and read current articles on biotech.
Quadrant CRead and analyze 3 original newspaper articles from WW II and identify reasons for opposition to US entry into the war.
Quadrant DRead pertinent information related to El Nino weather patterns and propose possible summer vacation destinations.
Rigor/Relevance Framework
1. Awareness2. Comprehension3. Application4. Analysis5. Synthesis6. Evaluation
1. Knowledge of one discipline
2. Application within discipline
3. Application across disciplines
4. Application to real world predictable situations
5. Application to real world unpredictable
situations
Knowledge Application
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework• Analyze the graphs of the
perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
Reflection on Your Teaching
Rigor/RelevanceChallenge
R/R Challenge
Standard Quadrant A Performance
Understand rules of grammar, usage, punctuation, and spelling
Memorize spelling Words
Perform operations with numbers
Solve word problems
Demonstrate U S geography
Label States on a map
Understand systems of human body
Write description of human system
Rigorous and Rigorous and Relevant Relevant
AssessmentAssessment
NYS Math Question
A
NYS Math A QuestionJune 2002C
NYS Math A QuestionJune 2003D
Sample Question
You're locked out of your house and the only open window is on the second floor, 25 feet above the ground. You need to borrow a ladder from one of your neighbors. There's a bush along the edge of the house, so you'll have to place the ladder 10 feet from the house. What length of ladder do you need to reach the window?
B
R/R and Assessment Determine the level of Rigor and Relevance
on state tests. Develop your tests to parallel state tests when
preparing for them. Use performance assessment when you want
Quadrant D achievement Keep level of assessment consistent with
expectation for performance.
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
Student Learning
Student Learning
Rigorous and Relevant Instruction
Instruction
Assessment
ExpectedStudent
Performance
ActualStudent
Performance
Rigor/Relevance Rigor/Relevance
FeedbackReflection
Benefits of Using Rigor and Relevance?
Better prepare students for future work Way to focus student learning on priority
standards Ensure student achieve standards Align curriculum, instruction and assessment Prepare for state tests Increase student interest and motivation
Review of Video Lessons
Review of Lessons
What does the teacher expect the students to learn? (standards)
What is the intended level of Rigor and Relevance? Which Quadrant?
What are the instructional strategies used?
Does the lesson meet the teacher’s expectation for student learning?
Defining Student Performance
and Student Work
INSTRUCTIONAL
STRATEGIES
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
Rigorous and Rigorous and RelevantRelevant
InstructionalInstructionalStrategiesStrategies
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
Strategies that Strategies that Result in Result in
Reflective Reflective ThinkingThinking
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
ResearchResearch
When to Use StrategyBased on
Rigor/RelevanceFramework
What WorksWhat Works
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
Brainstorming Community service Compare and contrast Cooperative learning Creative arts Demonstration Games Group discussion Guided practice
• Inquiry • Instructional
technology • Internship • Lecture • Literature • Memorization• Note-taking/graphic
organizers• Presentations/
exhibitions
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
Problem-based learning Project design Recognition and rewards Research Review and re-teaching Setting objectives and
advance organizers
• Simulation/role playing
• Socratic seminar • Teacher questions• Total physical
response • Video • Work-based learning • Writing
Selection of Selection of Strategies Strategies Based on Based on Rigor/Rigor/Relevance Relevance FrameworkFramework
Page 1Page 1
Selection of Selection of Strategies Strategies Based on Based on Rigor/Rigor/Relevance Relevance FrameworkFramework
Page 2Page 2
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
Guided PracticeGuided PracticeLectureLectureMemorizationMemorization
Best Strategies for Quadrant A - Acquisition
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
Cooperative LearningCooperative LearningDemonstrationDemonstrationInstructional TechnologyInstructional TechnologyProblem-based LearningProblem-based LearningProject DesignProject DesignSimulation/Role PlayingSimulation/Role PlayingWork-based LearningWork-based Learning
Best Strategies for Quadrant B - Application
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
BrainstormingBrainstormingInquiryInquiryInstructional TechnologyInstructional TechnologyResearchResearchSocratic SeminarSocratic SeminarTeacher QuestionsTeacher Questions
Best Strategies for Quadrant C - Assimilation
Selecting Strategies on Selecting Strategies on Rigor/RelevanceRigor/Relevance
BrainstormingBrainstormingCooperative LearningCooperative LearningInquiryInquiryInstructional TechnologyInstructional TechnologyPresentations/ Presentations/
ExhibitionsExhibitionsProblem-based LearningProblem-based Learning
Best Strategies for Quadrant D - Adaptation
Project DesignProject DesignResearchResearchSimulation/Role-Simulation/Role-
playingplayingSocratic SeminarSocratic SeminarTeacher QuestionsTeacher QuestionsWork-based Work-based
LearningLearning
Which do you prefer?ActivityUsing OutlinesObserving Others
in role playingPicture/GraphicsWorking w/
Hands
DiscussionUsing NarrativesParticipating in
role playingDescription/
WordsWorking w/ HeadC A
OR
Which do you prefer?Following
DirectionsFollowing
OthersPrecisionLogicalLists
Working Independently
Creating your own path
ApproximationCreativeGraphic
OrganizersS R
OR
Learning Styles
CS Concrete SequentialAS Abstract SequentialCR Concrete RandomAR Abstract Random
Matching Matching Strategies Strategies to Learning to Learning StyleStyle
Strategies that Work
Identifying Similarities and Differences
Summarizing and Note Taking
Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition
Homework and Practice Nonlinguistic Representations
Robert Marzano, 2001
Strategies that Work
Cooperative Learning Setting Objectives and
Providing Feedback Generating and Testing
Hypotheses Cues, Questions, and Advance
Organizers Robert Marzano, 2001
Instructional Strategies:
How to Teach for Rigor and Relevance
International Center for Leadership International Center for Leadership in Educationin Education
DeterminingDeterminingRoot CausesRoot Causes
Fishbone Diagram
Fishbone Diagram
StudentAbsenteeism
Fishbone Diagram
StudentAbsenteeism
Fishbone Diagram
StudentAbsenteeism
People
Procedures Public Physical Plant
Policies
Fishbone Diagram
StudentAbsenteeism
People
Procedures Public Physical Plant
Policies
Fishbone Diagram
StudentAbsenteeism
People
Procedures Public Physical Plant
Policies
No teacher follow-up
Increase in illness
Parents don’t support
No rewards
Policy unclear
Lack of business supportUninteresting
teaching
No health servicesOpen campus
Lack of security
Limited facilities
Further Further InformationInformation
http://dickjones.us
OrOr
http://www.natpd.com