international conference of orienteering maps, aichi1 domo problem: limitation of universal symbols?...
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International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi 1
Domo problem: Limitation of universal symbols?
MURAKOSHI, ShinFaculty of Education, Shizuoka University
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2International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
Time for Japanese lesson
There is useful expression “domo” in Japanese.
Domo arigatou gozaimasu: thank you very much
Domo sumimasen: I am very Sorry
You can use, abbreviated form “domo”,for just greeting, appreciation, and apology.
But...
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3International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
1. map use and communication effectiveness of map
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4International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
1.1 map use
navigation, analysis, summarization, visualization, and spatial thinking (Robinson, et al., 1995)
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5International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
1.2 map use in navigation?
keeping track
route planning
Location identification
* process and three stages of navigation
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6International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
Where we are now?
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7International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
Environment reality
map
Recognized reality
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1.3 communication effectiveness
Map making
Classification
Selection
Simplification
symbolization
exaggeration
interpretation
Analysis
reading
Map useMap
effectiveness
(Robinson, 1995)
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2. Using ISOM in different environment
We have been using ISOM, especially rigid since 1998 when we started mapping for WC 2000 under different environment where ISOM has developed.
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2.1 comparison of environment
Geology: old orogenic zone/ new orogenic zone Climate: Cfb Marine west coast vs Cfa (SubtropicalHumid in summerCultural difference
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2.2 Examples of consequence
1) marsh2) Stone monument3) Hatched green/ light green4) open area4) chacoal burning pit
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Marshes
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Stone monument and tomb
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Hatched green/light green
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Different environments demand different classification
?
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Open area
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Chacoal burning pit
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18International Conference of Orienteering Maps, Aichi
Domo problem in mapping
As mappers….Classification ambiguity and diffi
culty.
As runners...Interpretation, and thus relocatio
n difficulty
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3. Conclusion
1) Mappers and runners are facing classification and interpretation problem. This might be one of essential problem for orienteering sport from cognitive point of view
2) Universal (seemingly context free ) symbols makes the problem harder, which designer of map specification should aware of.
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The endIs ISOM
suitable for body?