international conference on thermoelectrics (ict) ; … of the 12th international conference on...
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Proceedings of the 12th International
Conference on Thermoelectrics
1993 November 9-11 Yokohama • Japan
Edited by K. Matsuura
Sponsored byInstitute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
Co-sponsored byInternational Thermoelectric Society
Subsidized byIketani Science & Technology Foundation
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SESSION I: Basic Aspects of Thermoelectrics (1)Chairmen: C.B.Vining, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA
K.Matsubara, Yarnaguchi University, Japan
Papers Tide and Author(s) Pages
LI Evaluation of the Improvement in the Figure of Merit
of Bi2Te3-Based Alloys with Addition of Ultrafine Scattering Centers 1
J.-P.FleurialJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, USA
1.2 Tunneling Spectroscopy Study on Thermoelectric Materials 7
J.Nagao\ H.Unuma1, F.Kiya2, E.Hatta3, KMukasa3 and Y.Ogawa31. Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute, Japan2. Thermovonics Co.,Ltd., Japan3. Hokkaido University, Japan
13 Thermal Conductivity Reduction in p-Type Si^Ge^ Alloysdue to Ultrafine Insulating Particulates 11
J.W.Vandersande1, J-P.Fleurial1, N.Scoville2 and J.L.Rolfe2L Jet Propulsion Laboratory/ California Institute of Technology,USA2. Thermo Trex Corporation, USA
1.4 Thermoelectric and Transport Properties of Complex Copper Oxides
with K2NiF4 Structure 15
S.LSuck1, D.S.Park1 and SJ.Park21. Korea Research Institute of Chemical echnology, Korea,2. Seoul National University, Korea
POSTER SESSION A: Basic Aspects ofThermoelectrics (2)Chairmen: M.Abe, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
KMasui, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan15 Optical Characterization of n -Type Bi2(SeTe)3 Single Crystals
for Thermoelectric Cooling 20
M-Wakaki1 and I.A.Nishida2
1. Tokai University, Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
1.6 AC Calorlmetric Study of Specific Heat and Thermal Diffusivltyin BIMSb1i8Te, 24
KJFukuda1, AOnodera2 and H.Haga2J. Kbmatsu Ltd, Japan2. Hokkaido University, Japan
1.7 Point Defects in Plasma-Processed 13 -Iron Disillcide Ceramics 29T.Miki\ Y.Matsui\ ICMatsuW, K.Kishimoto\ K.Nagao2 and I.Fujii*1. Yarnaguchi University, Japan2. Ube Industries, Ltd., Japan
1.8 The Effect of Surrounding Gas on Thermoelectric Properties of £ -FeSi2.. 34
H-Gyoten, S.Nakasuji and Y.NakagkiMatsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Japan
1.9 SuperLattlce Applications to Thermoelectricity 39
L.W.WhitIow and T.HiranoDaikin Industries, Japan
I
1.10 Rapid and Continuous Measurement of Power Factor
of Thermoelectric Material at Temperature up to 1300K 44
T.Kajikawa1,1.Katsube1, Y.Takada2, K.Kuwabara2, M.Inobe3and T.Ohta4
1. Shonan Institute of Technology, Japan2. Rigaku Corporation, Japan3. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Japan4. Electrotechnical Lab., Japan
POSTER SESSION B : Basic Aspects of Thermoelectrics (3)Chairmen: M.Hayashibara, Hitachi Ltd., Japan
RArashi, Tohoku University, Japan1.11 Investigation of Macrosegregation of Tellurium
in Normalfreezed BiSbTe3 -Crystals 49
P.Reinshaus, RSuBmann and U.LampeMartin-Luther-University, Germany
1.12 The Thermoelectric Efficiency of Dispersed Porous Oxides
of Alkaline-Earth Metals 54
E.M.Sher, AF.Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute RAS, Russia
POSTER SESSION C : Basic Aspects of Thermoelectrics (4)Chairmen : T.Ohta, Electrichnical Laboratory, Japan
Y.Hirata, Kagoshima University, Japan1.13 Investigation of Thermal Conductivity
in Thermoelectric Materials during Irradiation 60
N.D.Marchuk and N.N.KolychevInstitute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine
1.14 Investigation and Elaboration of New Perspective Thermoelectric
Materials Based on Intermetallic Systems M'MHX 63
N.D.Marchuk1, R.V.Skolozdra2 and Y.V.Stadnik2
1. Institute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine
2. Lwiw University, Ukraine
1.15 Defect Clusters Influence on Redistribution of Doping Impuritiesin n- and p- Si07GeM under Reactor Irradiation 66
N.D.Marchuk and AP.DolgolenkoInstitute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine
1.16 Carrier Enhancement Mechanism in n-Type SiGe-GaP Alloys 69
D.M.Rowe, G.Min and Y.AChen
University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK
1.17 The Using of Neutron Thermopile for Operative Measuringof Thermal Neutron Fluense 74
N.D.Marchuk, M.N.Korotenko, V.I.Nallvaev and I.M.Simonov
Institutefor Nuclear Research, Ukraine
1.18 Radiation Defect Study in the p-Type Copper Selenide 76
N.D.Marchuk, M.V.Basov and A.P.DolgolenkoInstitute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine
1.19 The Investigation of Laser Irradiation Influence
on Thermoelectric Materials 82
N.D.Marchuk, P.V.Vodolazskij, V.V.Gonchar,
B.R.Kiyak and P.E.Parchomtchuk
Institute for Nuclear Research, Ukraine
1.20 Scanning Thermo-Probe Technique - a Method for Determination
of Concentration Profiles 86
H.SuBmann, M.Bohm and P.Reinshaus
Martin-Luther University, Germany
JJ
SESSION II: Thermoelectric Materials (1)Chairmen : H.Scherrer, Ecole des Mines, Nancy, France
I.Shiota, Kogakuin University, Japann.l An Overview of the Thermoelectric Properties of the Ternary (BI.Sb.Te)
and (Bi.Te.Se) Systems (Invited Paper) 90
H.Scherrer and S.Scherrer
Ecole des Mines, France
IL2 Thermoelectric and Semiconducting Properties of (Bi^Sb^J^ Solid
Solutions Grown by Zone Melting 97
A-LAnukhin1, S.Y.Skipidarov2 and O.B.Sokolov1
1. Telvis Co., Ltd., Russia
2. Nord Co., Russia
H.3 Effects of Processing Parameters on Thermoelectric Propertiesof p-Type Bi2Te3-SbaTe3Solid Solution 105
H.P.Ha, D.B.Hyun, Y.W.Cho, J.Y.Byun and J.D.Shim
Korea Institute ofScience and Technology, Korea
n.4 Thermoelectric Properties of n-Type Bi2TeZ85Se015 Preparedby Pressing and Sintering 110
KNakamura1, K-Morikawa1, H.Owada1, K-Miura1, K-Ogawa1and I.A.Nishida21. Onoda Cement Co.,Ltd., Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
U.5 Properties of Bi2Te3-based Thermoelectrics Fabricated
with Porous Matrix 115
K.~W.Jang and D.-H.Lee
Yonsei University, Korean.6 Thermoelectric Properties of (Bi026Sb0r6)2Tej with Ceramic Addition 121
I.Ohnaka, H.Yasuda, I.Yamauchi, T.Ohmichi, H.Hagino,
K.Hagino and R.KoikeOsaka University, Japan
SESSION II: Thermoelectric Materials (2)Chairmen : J.-P.Fleurial, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA
T.Kimura, University ofElectro-Communications, Japann.7 Thermoelectric Materials of the Future (Invited Paper) 126
C.B.ViningJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, USA
n.8 Novel Transition Metal Compoundswith Promising Thermoelectric Properties 132
T.Caillat, A.Borshchevsky and J.-P.Fleurial
Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, USA
H.9 Optimization of Hot-Pressed n-Type SiGe/GaP and p-Type SiGe/B
Thermoelectric Materials 137
J.-P.Fleurial1, J.Vandersande1, N.Scoville2, C.Bajgar2 and J.Rolfe2
J. Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, USA
2. Thermo Trex Corporation, USA
11.10 Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of MggSi^Ge,, 142
Y.Noda1, T.Sugawa1, I.A.Nishida2 and K.Masumoto31. Tohoku University, Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan3. Ishinomaki Senshu University, Japan
n.ll Thermoelectric Properties of Porous SiC Ceramics Fabricated
by Various Methods 145
CH.Pai1, S.Takeda2, H.Yanagida2, W.S.Seo3 and K.Koumoto3
1. Korea Academy of Industrial Technology, Korea
2. The University of Tokyo, Japan3. Nagoya University, Japan
M
JJ.12 Semiconducting and Thermoelectric Propertiesof Iron Disilicides Doped with Aluminum 151
LShiota1, Ylsoda2, Y.Shinohara2, Y.Imai2and LA.Nishida21. Kogakuin University, Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
POSTER SESSION B : Thermoelectric Materials (3)Chairmen : M.Hayashibara, Hitachi Ltd., Japan
RArashi, Tohoku University, JapanU.13 Structure and Thermoelectric Properties
of the Intermetallic Compounds of (Bi,Sb)a(Te,Se)3 Alloys 155
K.Masui, Y.Kanamitu, S.Hotta and K.NakayoshiNagoya Inst, of Tech., Japan
n.14 Thermoelectric Properties of Bi2TerSb2Te3 Low Temperature Materials
with Hole Conductivity 161
AA.Aivazov1 and AXAnukhin2
1. Moscow Institute ofElectronic Engineering, Terif, Ltd., Russia
2. Telwis Co., Ltd., Russia
IJ.15 Thermoelectric Cooling Properties of the n-Shaped ThermocouplesConsisting of the Sintered Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 Based Compounds 165
HT.Kaibe1, M.Sakata2 and I.AJSfishida31. Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan2. Kyourin University, Japan3. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
11.16 Use of Bi-2223 Superconducting Tapes Sheathed
with Ag-Au Alloys for a Passive Thermoelement 169
H-Fujishiro, K.Kusaka, M.Ikebe and K.Noto
Iwate University, JapanJJ.17 Thermoelectric Conversion Efficiency of Porous SiC Improved
by Mlcrostructure Regulation 175
W.S.Seo\ K.Watari2 and K-Koumoto1
1. Nagoya University, Japan2. Government ndustrial Research Institute ofNagoya, Japan
11.18 Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Carrier Concentration
of n-Type Silicon-Germanium-Gallium Phosphide 181
S.G.K.Williams\ D.M.Rowe1 and G.Min2
1. University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK2. Kunming Institute ofPhysics, China
U.19 Thermoelectric Property of B4C Doped SIC 184
Y.Okamoto1, AAruga1, K.Shioi2, J.Morimoto1,T.Miyakawa1 and S.Fujimoto11. Nat. Def. Aca., Japan2. Showa Denko Shiojiri Res. Lab., Japan
U.20 Thermoelectric Properties of Iron Disilicides Prepared
by Metal Compounds Addition 188
M.Hayashibara and M.Oda
Hitachi, Ltd., JapanJJ.21 Semiconducting Properties and Thermal Shock Resistance
of Boron Doped Iron Disilicide 192
Y.Isoda, M.A.Okamoto, T.Ohkoshi and I.A.NishidaNational Research Institute for Metals, Japan
n.22 Thermoelectric Properties of Mn-and Al-doped FeSi2 197
S.Tokita1, T-Amano1, M.Okabayashi1 and I.A.Nishida2
1. IMRA MaterialR&D Co., Ltd., Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
W
H.23 Anisotropic Thermoelectric Power of CrSi2 Single Crystal 201
IJ.Ohsugi1, T.Kojima1, M.Sakata2 and I.A.Nishida3
1. Salesian Polytechnic, Japan2. Kyorin University, Japan3. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
n.24 Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of MggSn^Ge,, 206
Y.Noda1, H.Kon1, Y.Furukawa1,1.A.Nishida2 and K.Masumoto3
1. Tohoku University, Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan3. Ishinomaki Senshu University, Japan
n.25 Thermoelectric Properties and Applicability of ln2Oa-based Mixed Metal
Oxides for Thermoelectric Conversion at High Temperature 212
M.Ohtaki, D.Ogura, K.Eguchi and HArai
Kyushu University, Japan
n.26 Synthesis and Electrical Properties of ft + ft "-Alumina Ceramics
by Reaction Sintering 218
Y.Hirata and H.ShinyaKagoshima University, Japan
SESSION m : Novel Processing Techniques (1)Chairmen : A.LAnukhin, Telvis Co. Ltd., Russia
M.Hasaka, Nagasaki University, Japanin.l Iron Disilicides: The Possibility of Improving Thermoelectric Figure
of Merit Values by RF-Plasma Processing (Invited Paper)
K.Matsubara1, K-Kishimoto1, K.Nagao2, O.Ueda1, T.Miki1,
T.Koyanagi1 and I.Fujii21. Yarnaguchi University, Japan2. Ube Industries,Ltd., Japan
Ht.2 Growth of Pseudoternary Compound Tellurides Solid Solution Alloys
by Vertical Zone-Melting Method
J.Y.Rong, Y.CZhang, X.P.Zhao, J.LLi, X.C.Dong and HA.Zhao
Harbin Normal University, China
m.3 Properties of Semiconducting Ru2Ge3J.-P.Fleurial and A.BorshchevskyJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute ofTechnology, USA
m.4 Effects of Spin-Casting on Thermoelectric Propertiesof Iron-Silicide Ribbons Doped with Platinum
M.Hasaka, T.Morimura, T.Harano, RNakashima and S.Kondo
Nagasaki University, Japan
POSTER SESSION C ; Novel Processing Techniques (2)Chairmen : T.Ohta, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan
Y.Hirata, Kagoshima University, Japanm.5 Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of BlwSb12 Ceramics
Using Fine Particles Produced by Hydrogen Arc-Plasma 248
Y.Suse1, Y.H.Lee2, H.Morimoto2, T.Koyanagi2,K.Matsubara2 and A.Kawamoto11. Toshiba Corporation, Japan2. Yarnaguchi Unversity, Japan
m.6 Spark Plasma Sintering of PbTe as Thermoelectric Material 252
KTsuno1, M.Sakai1, H.Watanabe1 and M.Shinmei21. Thermovonics Co.,Ltd., Japan2. Mie University, Japan
m.7 Production of Ultra-Fine Particles and Synthesis of j3 -Al203by Using the Plasma Jet under Low Pressure 256
O.Fukumasa, S.Sakiyama, Y.Sakurai and K.Aoki
Yarnaguchi University, Japan
V
223
231
236
242
m.8 Preparation of U-shaped Si-Ge Thermoelectric Elements
by Spark Plasma Sintering 262
T.Mochimaru1, KTakahashi \ T.Masuda1, T.Ikeno1, Y.Higashiguchi1,T.Noguchi1 and I.A.Nishida21. Vacuum Metallurgical Co., Ltd., Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
m.9 Basic Thermoelectric Properties for New Graphite-Like Materialsof Composition BCXN (x=1,3) Preparedby Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) Method 268
M.Kawaguchi and T.KawashimaCentral Glass Co., Ltd., Japan
m.10 Fabricating Thermoelectric Semiconductor Compactsby Plasma Activated Sintering 272
M.Miyajima, KFujii and T.Hirano
Daikin Industries, JapanJH.11 Characteristics of Bi2Te3 Compound Produced by Rapid Solidification
..277
A.Yanagitani1, S.Nishikawa1, Y.Tanaka1, Y.Kawai2, S.Hayashimoto2N.Itoh2andT.Kitaoka31. Sanyo Special Steel Co.,Ltd., Japan2. CKD Corporation, Japan 3Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., Japan
EDE.12 High Perform Thermoelectric Properties of (Bi2Te3),(Sb2Te3) Systemwith PIES Powder by HIP Treatment 281
T.Tokiai, T.Uesugi and Y.YoneyamaIdemitsu Materials Co., Ltd., Japan
m.13 Synthesis of PbTe(n) by Powder Metallurgical Method
Using Capsule Free HIP 286
S.Sugihara1, M.Iizuka1 and KTsuno2
1. Shonan Institute of Technology, Japan2. Thermovonics Co., Ltd., Japan
m.14 Structure and Thermo-electric Properties of FeSi2 Alloys Produced
by Various Processes 289
I.Yamauchi, I.Ohnaka and S.UeyamaOsaka University, Japan
B3.15 Production of Thermoelectric Elements
Using Ceramic Manufacturing Processes 295
H.Iizuka, T.Yamazaki and M.KomabayashiMitsubishi Materials Co., Ltd., Japan
UI.16 Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of ft -Fe1.xRu)<Si2 299
H.Takizawa, P.F.Mo, T.Endo and M.Shimada
Tohoku University, JapanDI.17 Progress In Thermoelectric Properties of Undoped Ruthenium
Sesqulsilicide by HIP Method 303
T.Ohta1, AYamamoto1, T.Tanaka1, Y.Sawade2,KKamisako2 and T.Horigome21. Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan2. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan
in.18 Mechanical Alloying of Thermoelectric Materials 307
KHasezaki, M.Nishimura, M.Umata, H.Tsukuda and MAraoka
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Japanm.19 Thermoelectric Properties of FeSi2 Compound Prepared
by Mechanical Alloying 311
S.Shiga1, KFujimoto2 and M.Umemoto2
1. Niihama National College of Technology, Japan2. Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan
m.20 Thermoelectric Properties and Microstructures of Fe^M^St, Ribbons .. 316
M.Hasaka, T.Harano, T.Morimura and S.Kondo
Nagasaki University, JapanVI
SESSION IV : Thin Film Thermoelectrics (1)Chairmen : D.M.Rowe, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK
I.Yoshida, Iwaki Meisei University, JapanIV.l Monolithically Interconnected, Superlattice-Structured
Thermoelements (MISST) in Bi2Te3,Sb2Te3, and Bi2Se3 Materials
for High-Performance Thermoelectric Cooling Devices
R.Venkatasubramanian, M.LTimmons and J.A.HutchbyResearch Triangle Institute, USA
IV.2 Preparation and Properties of (Bi,Sb)2(Te,Se)3Thin Film Thermoelectric Modules
Il.-H.Kim and D.-H.Lee
Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
IV3 Thermoelectric Properties of Multilayer Films of Semimetals
I.Yoshida1, S.Tanuma1, T.Irie1 and J.Takahashi21. Iwaki Meisei University, Japan2. Nikko Kyodo Co., Ltd., Japan
IV.4 Thermoelectric Properties of ZnSb Films Preparedby lonized-Cluster Beam TechniqueT.Koyanagi, K.Matsubara, KAdachi and K.Kishimoto
Yarnaguchi University, JapanIV.5 Thermoelectric Film with Composite Structure of ft -FeSi2 and Si..
TAmano1, S.Tokita1, M.Okabayashi1 and I.ANishida21. IMRA Material R&D Co., Ltd., Japan2. National Research Institutefor Metals, Japan
IV.6 Thermopower and Conductivity in Nanodispersed Cr-Si Thin Films
AHeinrich, C.Gladun, J.Schumann and W.Pitschke
Institutfur Festkdrper-und Werkstofforschung Dresden e. V„ Germany
POSTER SESSION B : Thin Film Thermoelectrics (2)Chairmen : M.Hayashibara, Hitachi Ltd., Japan
H.Arashi, Tohoku University, JapanIV.7 Thermoelectric Properties and Structure of Bi2Te3-Based Thin Films 355
T.Tanaka1, M.Sakai1, F.Kiya1, Y.Ogawa2, KMukasa2,N.Sasa2 and J.Nagao31. Thermovonics Co., Ltd., Japan2. Hokkaido University, Japan3. Hokkaido National IndustrialResearch Institute, Japan
IV.8 Seebeck Coefficient and Contact-Conductance of PbTe-Metal Junctions.358
J.Nagao1, H.Unuma1, FJKiya2, T.Tanaka2, N.Sasa3,JLMukasa3 andY.Ogawa31. Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute, Japan2. Thermovonics Co., Ltd., Japan3. Hokkaido University, Japan
IV.9 Ultrafine Particle Beam Deposition for Thermoelectric Thick Film 362
H.Osada and Y.Kizaki
Toyota Central Res. & Develop. Labs., JapanIV.10 Thermoelectric Properties of CVD a-Si-B-P Compounds 367
S.Yugo and T.Kimura
University of Electro-Communications, JapanIV.ll Thermoelectric Properties of Mn1.xCrxTe(0<X<0.3)Thin Films 372
M.Yokonuma, Y.Kusada, E.Nakano, M.Wakatsuki,T.Koyanagi and KMatsubara
Yarnaguchi University, JapanIV.12 Thermoelectric Properties of Boron and Boron Phosphide Films (II) 378
Y.Kumashiro', T.Yokoyama1, J.Nakamura^TAsano1 and J.Takahashi21. Yokohama National University, Japan2. Sumitomo Metal Mining Corporation, Japan
VD
322
328
334
340
346
350
IV.13 Thermoelectric Devices of Multilayered Films andof Radially Configurated Films 384
S.Tanuma, LYoshida, H.Takeuchi and T.IrieIwaki Meisei University, Japan
SESSION V : Thermoelectric Heat Pumps (Solid State Coolers) (1)Chairmen : Ed.Burke, Marlow Industries, Dallas, USA
Y.W.Cho, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea
V.1 Future Prospects in Thermoelectric Cooling Systems (Invited Paper) 389
J.G.Stockholm, Marvel S.A., France
V2 Heat Transfer Analysis and Optimizationof Thermoelectric Cooling Systems 395
K.Chen\ S.Gwilliam2 and B.Entezam21. University of Utah, USA
2. Jetway Systems, USAV3 Simple & Quick Characterization of Thermoelectric Modules 404
RP.Ha, Y.W.Cho, J.Y.Byun and J.D.Shim
Korea Institute ofScience and Technology, Korea
V.4 Performance of Thermoelectric Air-To-Air Cooler -Impactof Heat Exchanger Characteristics 407
Y.N.Lee, Heat Transfer Research & Development, Ltd., USA
\5 The Optimal Control Theory for Thermoelectric Coolers Design 412
LI.Anatychuk, L.N.Vikhor and G.A.Ivanov
Institute of Tfiermoelectricity, Ukraine
POSTER SESSION A : Thermoelectric Heat Pumps (Solid State Coolers) (2)Chairmen : MAbe, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
KMasui, Nagoya Institute of Technology, JapanV.6 Computer-Based Analysis of the Thermoelectric Cooling Device 417
F.Kiya1 M.Sakai1, T.Tanaka1, Y.Ogawa2, KMukasa2,N.Sasa2and LNagao31. Thermovonics Co., Ltd., Japan2. Hokkaido University, Japan3. Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute, Japan
V.7 The Graph of Constant COP Curves 421
S.Torisaki, Meikoh Technical Research Corp.,JapanV.8 Investigation of Maximal Possibility of Thermoelectric Cooling
at Liquid Nitrogen Temperature 424
V.L-Kuznetsov1, M.V.Vedernikov1, PJandl2 and U.Birkholz21. A.F.Ioffe Physical- Technical Institute, Russia2. University of Karlsruhe, Germany
SESSION VI: Thermoelectric Generators (1)Chairmen : M.Mathiprakasam, Midwest Reserach Institute, USA
REchigo, Tokyo Institute of Technology, JapanVI.l Low Powered Thermoelectric Generators and Devices (Invited Paper) ..
429
D.M.Rowe, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK
VI.2 Large Scale Thermoelectric Generation
of Low-Grade Heat, the Future (Invited Paper) 439
KMatsuura, Osaka University, JapanVI3 Development of Thermoelectric Converter
using Concentrated Solar Radiation as a Heat Source 447
H.Arashi and H.Naito
Tohoku University, Japan
W
POSTER SESSION A : Thermoelectric Generators (2)
Chairmen : MAbe, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
K.Masui, Nagoya Institute of Technology, JapanVI.4 A Compact Subunit of Thermoelectric Generator
Using New Composite Elements 452
Y.Tanji1, Y.Nakagawa2, T.Kaneko3, RIdo\ M.Kuboki4, M.Kogo1,T.Masumoto3 and R.Sato4
1. Tofdn Corporation, Japan2. Tohoku Institute of Technology, Japan3. Tohoku University, Japan4. Tohoku Gakuin University, Japan
VI.5 Power Generation Test by Si-Ge Thermoelectric Modules 458
T.Mochirnaru1, K.Takahashi], T.Masuda1, T.Dceno1, Y.Higashiguchi1,T.Noguchi1 and I.A.Nishida 2
1. Vacuum Metallurgical Co., Ltd., Japan2. National Research Institute for Metals, Japan
VI.6 Design Optimisation of Thermoelectric Generator
for Utilization of Geothermal Energy 463
D.M.Rowe1, KMatsuura2, KKoumoto2, HTsumura2 and ATsuyoshi31. University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK2. Osaka University, Japan3. Kobe City College of Technology, Japan
VX7 The Development of Thermoelectric Generator for Passenger Car 467
RTakanose and H.TamakoshiShiroki Corporation, Japan
VI.8 An Experimental Evaluation of the Thermoelectric Generator
with Thermosyphon 471
R.Sawano and I.HigashiFuji Electric Corporate Research and Development, Ltd., Japan
VI.9 Preliminary Analysis of a High Performance Thermoelectric GeneratingSystem Used in Conjunction with a Chemical Heat Pump 473
D.M. Rowe1, K.Matsuura2 KKoumoto2, HTsumura2 and ATsuyoshi31. University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK2. Osaka University, Japan3. Kobe City College of Technology, Japan
VI.10 Optimization of a Thermoelectric IR-Detector
for Low Working Temperature 476
R.Fettig, H.-J.Lerchenmuller and E.MtillerUniversitdt Karlsruhe, Germany
VI.11 Thermoelectric Conversion by Thermogalvanlc Cell
with Redox Couples in Aqueous Solution 481
T.Tktshoji,Government Industrial Research Institute, Japan
SESSION VH : Thermoelectric Systems (1)Chairman : J.G.Stockholm, Marvel S.A., France
VII.1 Comparison of Thermoelectric and Direct Expansion Cooling Systems ..485
B.Entezam, S.Gwilliam and S.Tatton
Jetway Systems, USA
vn.2 Conceptual Design of Thermoelectric Power Generation SystemUtilizing Heat of Combustible Solid Waste 491
T.Kajikawa1, M.Ito\ E.Shibuya2 and N.Hirayama31. Shonan Institute of Technology, Japan2. NKK Corporation, Japan3. Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan
JX
VDL3 The Case Study of Thermoelectric Generation SystemUsing the Waste Heat of the Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells 497
Y.Hori, T.Ito and Y.KuzumaCentral Research Institute ofElectric Power Industry, Japan
vn.4 Thermoelectric Modules Microminiaturization Problems 501
LXAnatychuk, V.I.Litvinov and O.J.Luste
Institute of Tfiermoelectricity, Ukraine
POSTER SESSION A : Thermoelectric Systems (2)Chairmen : M.Abe, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
KMasui, Nagoya Institute of Technology, JapanVII.5 Proposal for Electronic Air Conditioning Systems
Using Semiconductor Thermo-Electric Conversion 511
R.Sakai, Y.Kobayashi and Y.Ikeda
Kanagawa Institute of Technology, JapanVn.6 Performance Analysis of Thermoelectric Devices 517
A.Koyanagi and M.HayashibaraHitachi, Ltd., Japan
VJI.7 Thermoelectric and Galvanomagnetic Conversion in Fusion Reactor 521
S.Yarnaguchi1, O.Motojima1, A-Sagara1, A.Komori1, Aliyoshi1,T.Matsuda2, M.Onozuka3 and Y.Soman3
1. National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan2. Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd., Japan3. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Japan
VII.8 Projected Research on High-Efficiency HybridDirect Energy Conversion System 527M.Niino and LXhen
NationalAerospace Laboratory, JapanVII.9 Electrode Materials and Power Density in AMTEC 532
AKato, K.Tsuchida, T.Nagata and RNakata
Kyushu University, Japan
SESSION VIII: Application of Thermoelectrics to Various Fields (1)Chairmen : LXAnatychuk, Institute of Thermoelectricity, Ukraine
T.Fujii, National Research Institute for Metals, JapanVUL1 Semiconductor Integrating Converters (Invited Paper) 537
LXAnatychuk, Institute of Thermoelectricity, Ukraine
VTII.2 Thermoelectric Cooling Applied to Petroleum Product Testing 549
W.Zheng, C.Maggi, R.Hoover and W.LloydCannon Instrument Company, USA
Vm.3 Precise Measurement of Cooling Thermoelectric Material Parameters:
Methods, Arrangements and Procedures 553
LXAnatychuk, S.V.Pervozvansky and V.V.Razinkov
Institute of Thermoelectricity, UkraineVHI.4 Air Gap Influence on Thermoelectric Units Performances 565
J.Buffet, Consulting Engineer, France
VB3.5 The Adhesive Strength Research
of Thermoelectric Couple Metallized Layers 569
Z.M.LH11, X.P.Zhao2, Z.W.Li3, G.W.Zhang1 and W.Y.Quan11. Harbin Institute of Technology, China2. Harbin Normal University, China3. Harbin Zhong Guang Electric Device Factory, China
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POSTER SESSION A : Application of Thermoelectrics to Various Fields (2)Chairmen : MAbe, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
KMasui, Nagoya Institute of Technology, JapanVm.6 Development of a Small Thermoelectric Water Chiller
for Medical Instrument Cooling 572
B.Mathiprakasam, P.Heenan and D.DeMottMidwest Research Institute, USA
vm.7 The Final Development of Aircrew Microclimate
Conditioner Systems for U.S, Army Aircraft 574
T.Hrastich1, P.Heenan2 and B.Mathiprakasam21. U.S.ArmyATCOM, USA
2. Midwest Research Institute, USA
Vni.8 Development of a Self-Powered Heaterfor Low -Temperature Operation 578
B.C.LeSage, Global Thermoelectric Inc., Canada
SESSION IX : Economics and Others
Chairmen : B.LeSage, Global Thermoelectric Inc., CanadaKXUemura, Institute for Thermoelectric Technologies Japan, Japan
IX.l Thermoelectricity in Germany:Forschungs- und Anwendergemeinschaft Thermoelektrik (FAT) e.V 581
U.StOhrer, University of Karlsruhe, GermanyIX.2 Recycling: A Must to the Development of New Technologies 587
G.Knockaert, Union Miniire, BelgiumTX3 The Role of the Primary Non-Ferrous Metals Industry
in the Supply and Recycling of Metals for Thermoelectrics 590
M.G.King and T.Li
ASARCOInc, USA
PANELSESSION: Thermoelectrics-An Avenue to an Environmentally Friendly Future- 597
Moderator: John G. Stockholm, Marvel S.A., France
Panelists: Lukyan I. Anatychuk, Institute of Thermoelectricity, UkraineRichard J. Buist, TE Technology Inc., USAKenji Matsuura, Osaka University, JapanDavid M. Rowe, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UKCronin B. Vining, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA
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