international contracts models
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IBPMXBOPILBOC NLBPXONP^ EL@MC^
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc Nlbtronts elst usm` ib tro`m orm; ibtmrbotilboc socm, `istrihutilb, odmbny,
rmprmsmbtotivm, smrvinms, klibt vmbturm, strotmdin occiobnm, grobnfism, suppcy ob` eobugonturibd.
Pfm eoklrity lg ibtmrbotilboc tro`m trobsontilbs norrim` lut ibvlcvm sidbibd slem typm lg
nlbtront tfot nlbtoibs `mtoics lg tfm odrmmembts eo`m hmtwmmb tfm portims. Pfm nlbtront is
tfmrmglrm ob mssmbtioc ibstruembt ib tfrmm ormos; bmdltiotilb, odrmmembt ob` cmdoc nmrtoibty.
Pfm ibtmrbotilboc nlbtronts ovoicohcm fmrmib fovm hmmb writtmb hy cmdoc mxpmrts wfl usm
spmnigin cmdoc tmres tfot orm mosy tl ub`mrstob`1 tmnfbinocitims, wfinf nluc` eoam tfm nlbtmbt
ubncmor glr tfm ibtmrmstm` portims, fovm hmmb ovli`m`. @iggmrmbt woys lg wlr`ibd tfm elst
ieplrtobt ncousms (mxncusivm ridfts, emtfl` lg poyembt, nlepmbsotilb, nlbgcint rmslcutilb,
mtn.) orm prlplsm` sl tfot tfm elst opprlpriotm lptilb glr monf portinucor situotilb nob hm
nflsmb.
Pfm nlbtronts orm `msidbm` smma tl striam o goir hocobnm hmtwmmb tfm ibtmrmsts lg oc portims
ibvlcvm` (huymr/smccmr, suppcimr/`istrihutlr, pribnipoc/odmbt, mtn.) witflut divibd ob ub`um
o`vobtodm tl oby. Pfmy ocsl toam ibtl onnlubt rmnldbizm` ob` dmbmroccy onnmptm` ibtmrbotilboc
stob`or`s ob` prontinms.
Pfmsm nlbtronts orm mspmnioccy emobt glr seocc nlepobims ob` ibtmrbotilboc tro`m
prlgmssilbocs ob` tfmy nlvmr tfm elst nleelb ontivitims ibvlcvm` ib ibtmrbotilboc husibmss
sunf os tfm socm lg prl`unts, `istrihutilb, odmbny, rmprmsmbtotilb, klibt vmbturms, strotmdinocciobnms, smrvinms, mtn.
?. Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront >
- Ibtrl`untilb >
- El`mc Nlbtront 0
8. Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront 7
- Ibtrl`untilb 7
- El`mc Nlbtront 4
>. Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront 9- Ibtrl`untilb 9
- El`mc Nlbtront ?:
0. Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembt ?8
- Ibtrl`untilb ?8
- El`mc Nlbtront ?>
=. Ibtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront ?=
- Ibtrl`untilb ?=
- El`mc Nlbtront ?7
7. Ibtmrbotilboc ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront ?6
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- Ibtrl`untilb ?6
- El`mc Nlbtront ?9
4. Ibtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront 8?
- Ibtrl`untilb 8?
- El`mc Nlbtront 88
6. Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront 80
- Ibtrl`untilb 80
- El`mc Nlbtront 8=
9. Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront 84
- Ibtrl`untilb 84
- El`mc Nlbtront 86
?:. Ibtmrbotilboc Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt >:
- Ibtrl`untilb >:- El`mc Nlbtront >?
??. Ibtmrbotilboc Pro`meora Cinmbsm Odrmmembt >>
- Ibtrl`untilb >>
- El`mc Nlbtront >0
?8. Ibtmrbotilboc Grobnfism Nlbtront >7
- Ibtrl`untilb >7
- El`mc Nlbtront >4
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?. Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis nlbtront is usm` hy nlepobims plsitilbm` ib `iggmrmbt nlubtrims glr tfm socm ob` purnfosm
lg dll`s. Pfm mxplrtmr (^mccmr) is rmsplbsihcm glr `mcivmribd tfm stotm` prl`unts, ob` tfm
ieplrtmr (Huymr) sfocc onquirm tfme ub`mr tfm odrmm` nlb`itilbs lg poyembt, `mcivmry ob`
trobsontilb snfm`ucm.
PfmIbtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtrontis ibtmb`m` tl hm usm` glr tfm socm lg prl`unts grle husibmss tl
husibmss, blt tl mb` ncimbts, ob` wfmrm monf lpmrotilb rmprmsmbts o socm ib itsmcg, tfot it is tl
soy, it is blt o clbd tmre odrmmembt glr tfm suppcy lg prl`unts.
Pfis nlbtront is `msidbm` glr tfm ibtmrbotilboc socm lg `iggmrmbt typms lg prl`unts (row
eotmriocs, eobugonturibd ports, nlbsuemr dll`s, mquipembt/eonfibmry, mtn.) ob` wos nrmotm`pursuobt tl tfm pribnipcms mstohcisfm` ib ?96: Wimbbo Nlbvmbtilb lb tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lg
Dll`s.
Pfis El`mc Nlbtront nlbtoibs tfm suhstobtivm eoib rucms glr ob ibtmrbotilboc socms nlbtront, i.m.
tfm eoib ridfts ob` lhcidotilbs lg tfm Zortims, tfm rmem`ims glr hrmonf lg tfm nlbtront hy tfm
huymr1 tfm rmem`ims glr hrmonf lg tfm nlbtront hy tfm smccmr1 ob` tfm dmbmroc rucms tfot oppcy
mquoccy tl hltf Zortims. It ocsl nlbtoibs tfm ncousms hrlo`cy onnmptm` ib ibtmrbotilboc
nleemrnioc nlbtronts.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront is drmotcy ibgcumbnm` hy tfm ]bitm` Botilbs Nlbvmbtilb lb
Nlbtronts glr tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lg Dll`s (NI^D), wi`mcy onnmptm` hy cowymrs grle `iggmrmbt
nlubtrims ob` honadrlub`s. It smts glrtf prontinoc rmquirmembts orisibd grle nleemrnioc
prontinm witf dmbmroc rucms lg tfm NI^D.
Pfm Nlbtront nob hm vimwm` os o dmbmroc groemwlra glr tfm buemrlus typms lg socms nlbtronts
ib ibtmrbotilboc tro`m. Ib iepcmembtibd it, tfm Zortims sfluc` o`opt it tl tfm boturm lg monf
portinucor socms nlbtront os wmcc os tl tfm spmnigin rmquirmembts lg tfm oppcinohcm cow, wfmrm
sunf rmquirmembts mxist.
Pfm Nlbtront nob hm `ivi`m` ibtl glur ports; tfm girst smts lut tfm `mcivmry, prinm, poyembt
nlb`itilbs ob` `lnuembts tl hm prlvi`m`1 tfm smnlb` port dlvmrbs tfm rmem`ims lg tfm ^mccmr
ib nosm lg blb-poyembt ot tfm odrmm` tiem, tfm rmem`ims lg tfm Huymr ib nosm lg blb-`mcivmry
lg dll`s ot tfm odrmm` tiem, tfm cona lg nlbglreity lg dll`s, tfm trobsgmr lg prlpmrty ob` cmdoc
`mgmnts1 tfm tfir` port nlbtoibs tfm rucms lb ovli`obnm lg nlbtront ob` `oeodms; drlub`s glr
ovli`obnm lg nlbtront, ovli`obnm prlnm`urm, mggmnts lg ovli`obnm ib dmbmroc, os wmcc os rucms lb
rmstitutilb, `oeodms ob` eitidotilb lg fore1 tfm glurtf port nlbtoibs tfm stob`or` prlvisilbs.
Hmsi`ms ]bitm` Botilbs Nlbvmbtilb lb Nlbtronts glr tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lg Dll`s ltfmr
slurnms lg ubiglre nlbtront cow usm` ib `rogtibd tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront orm; ]biglre
Cow lb tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lg Dll`s (]CI^)1 ]BI@XLIP Zribnipcms lg Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm
Nleemrnioc Nlbtronts1 Zribnipcms lg Murlpmob Nlbtront Cow (ZMNC)1 ob` INN El`mc glr
Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lg Dll`s.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront
@OPM; ....................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm ^mccmr),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Huymr).
Hltf Zortims `mncorm ob ibtmrmst ib tfm socm ob` purnfosm lg dll`s ub`mr tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront
ob` ub`mrtoam tl lhsmrvm tfm glcclwibd odrmmembt;
?. ZXL@]NP^
]b`mr tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm ^mccmr ub`mrtoams tl prlvi`m, ob` tfm Huymr tl purnfosm;
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm glcclwibd Zrl`unts ob` quobtitims; ...................................................................
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm Zrl`unts ob` quobtitims os smt lut ib Obbmx ? lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
8. ZXINM
Pfm tltoc prinm lg tfm Zrl`unts wfinf tfm Huymr ub`mrtoams tl poy tfm ^mccmr sfocc hm
.................... Qwritm ib buehmrs ob` cmttmrsU. Pfm oglrmembtilbm` prinm;
Octmrbotivm O.Is tfm sue tltoc lg tfm prinms lg occ Zrl`unts ob` quobtitims os smt lut ib Ncousm ?.
Octmrbotivm H. Is tfm sue tltoc lg tfm prinms lg occ Zrl`unts ob` quobtitims os smt lut ib Obbmx ?.
Hltf Zortims ub`mrtoam tl rmbmdltiotm tfm odrmm` prinm wfmb oggmntm` hy sidbiginobt nfobdms ib
tfm ibtmrbotilboc eoramt, lr hy plcitinoc, mnlblein lr slnioc situotilbs ib tfm nlubtry lg
`ispotnf lr `mstibotilb lg tfm Zrl`unt, wfinf eoy `oeodm tfm ibtmrmsts lg mitfmr porty.
>. @MCIWMXY NLB@IPILB^
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Pfm ^mccmr sfocc `mcivmr tfm Zrl`unts tl ................... Qembtilb tfm pconm; wormflusm, plrt,
oirplrt, mtn.U, ..................... Qnity ob` nlubtryU, ub`mr nlb`itilbs .............. Qembtilb IbnltmreU.
Pfm dll`s sfocc hm `mcivmrm` ot tfm odrmm` pconm, ob` tl tfm trobsplrt odmbt `msidbotm` hy tfm
Huymr, ot cmost twmbty-glur flurs hmglrm tfm `mo`cibm mstohcisfm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
^fluc` tfm Huymr goic tl toam nfordm lg tfm dll`s lb orrivoc, tfm ^mccmr sfocc hm mbtitcm` tl
`meob` tfm gucgiccembt lg tfm Nlbtront ob` poyembt lg tfm odrmm` prinm.
0. ZONAODIBD
Pfm ^mccmr ub`mrtoams tl `mcivmr tfm Zrl`unts fmrmub`mr, suitohcy wroppm` ob` ponaodm` glr
tfmir spmnigin nforontmristins ob` glr tfm nlb`itilbs lg trobsplrt tl hm usm`.
=. EMOB^ LG ZOYEMBP
Pfm Huymr ub`mrtoams tl poy tfm tltoc prinm wfinf oppmors ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront. Zoyembt lgsoi` prinm sfocc hm mggmntm` hy;
Octmrbotivm O. Nosf, nfmna lr hoba trobsgmr tl tfm onnlubt ob` hoba hrobnf `msidbotm` hy tfm
^mccmr.
Octmrbotivm H. Hicc lg mxnfobdm lr `irmnt `mhit tl tfm onnlubt ob` hoba hrobnf `msidbotm` hy
tfm Huymr.
Octmrbotivm N. Irrmvlnohcm ob` duorobtmm` cmttmr lg nrm`it poyohcm tl tfm onnlubt ob` hoba
hrobnf `msidbotm` hy tfm ^mccmr.
7. @OPM LG ZOYEMBP
Pfm prinm sfocc hm poi` lb tfm glcclwibd tmres;
Octmrbotivm O........ %, hmibd ..................... Qwritm ib buehmrs ob` cmttmrsU, lb sidbibd tfm prmsmbt
Nlbtront1 ob` tfm rmst, hmibd .................... Qwritm ib buehmrs ob` cmttmrsU, lb `mcivmry lg tfm
dll`s.
Octmrbotivm H. ........ %, hmibd ..................... Qwritm ib buehmrs ob` cmttmrsU, lb suheittibd
`lnuembts lg prlpmrty tl tfm trobsplrt odmbt `msidbotm` hy tfm Huymr1 ob` tfm rmst, hmibd
.................... Qwritm ib buehmrs ob` cmttmrs), witfib .......... nocmb`or `oys lg rmnmipt lg tfm dll`s
hy tfm Huymr.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg 6 lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC ^OCM NLBPXONP
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8. Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront is `msidbm` tl hm usm` wfmrm o ^uppcimr drobts tl o @istrihutlr tfm ridft tl
prleltm ob` nleemrniocizm emrnfob`ism ub`mr its lwb boem ob` lb its lwb onnlubt witf tfm
ibtmbtilb lg rm-smccibd it tl mb` ncimbts lr rmtoicmrs clnotm` ib ob odrmm` tmrritlry.
Pfm eoib rmoslb tl opplibt o @istrihutlr is tfot tfm ^uppcimr is ubohcm tl norry lut tfm
`istrihutilb ib o portinucor tmrritlry (usuoccy o nlubtry) oclbm, lr is ubwiccibd tl ibvmst ib tfm
`istrihutilb ibgrostrunturm tfot is rmquirm` ib lr`mr tl sl.
Pfm suppcimr wicc wisf tl hm ossurm` tfot tfm `istrihutilb lg tfm dll`s wicc hm ub`mrtoamb ib ob
mgginimbt ob` vidlrlus eobbmr. Pfm @istrihutlr wicc usuoccy smma ossurobnms tfot its mgglrts wicc
hm prltmntm` ib slem woy, plssihcy hy hmibd opplibtm` os tfm mxncusivm @istrihutlr ib o divmbtmrritlry. Pfm ^uppcimr eoy wisf tl mbsurm tfot tfm @istrihutlrs mgglrts orm nlbnmbtrotm` lb
tfm tmrritlry ib qumstilb.
Pmrritlrioc rmstrintilbs lb mitfmr Zorty eoy fovm nlbsmqumbnms ub`mr oppcinohcm cow, ob` tfmsm
ospmnts bmm` tl hm normguccy nlbsi`mrm`. Ocsl, tfm ibnrmosibd ieplrtobnm mcmntrlbin nleemrnm
is o gurtfmr ospmnt lg `istrihutilb tfot bmm`s tl hm o``rmssm` ib tfm Nlbtront.
Eoby Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtronts ibncu`m o ncousm lg "bl nlepmtitilb" wfmrmhy tfm
@istrihutlr is prlfihitm` grle smccibd `irmntcy nlepmtitivm prl`unts slc` hy tfm ^uppcimr, mxnmpt
ib nmrtoib nosms wfmrm its opprlvoc is rmquirm`.
Pfm eoib ncousms lg obIbtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront`moc witf tfm suppcy lg dll`s, tfm
prlnm`urm lg lr`mribd tfm dll`s, tfm prinm lg tfm dll`s, poyembt lg tfm prinm, os wmcc os
worrobtims rmcotibd tl tfm dll`s.
Pfm dll`s tl hm `istrihutm` wicc lgtmb hm prltmntm` hy vorilus glres lg Ibtmccmntuoc Zrlpmrty, ib
portinucor, Pro`meoras, wfinf tfm @istrihutlr wicc bmm` tl usm ib tfm nlursm lg its eoramtibd
ob` `istrihutilb ontivitims.
Pfis Nlbtront nob hm usm` glr tfm ibtmrbotilboc `istrihutilb lg `iggmrmbt typms lg prl`unts sunf
os gll`, hmvmrodms, nlbsuemr dll`s, ib`ustrioc suppcims, eonfibmry, mtn. It nob ocsl hm m`itm`
tl hm usm` glr ltfmr typms lg `istrihutilb, i.m. eoss, smcmntivm ob` mxncusivm.
Ob Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront ibvlcvms drmotmr mbdodmembt hmtwmmb tfm Zortims tfob
ob Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront sl tfm tmre lg tfm nlbtront is usuoccy clbdmr;
usuoccy tfrmm tl givm ymors, octfludf ylu nob smt o trioc pmril` lg lbm ymor.
Gurtfmrelrm, tfis El`mc Nlbtront ibncu`ms rmgmrmbnms tl tfm rmducotilbs lg tfm M] ob`
nlepmtitilb ridfts wfinf ibgcumbnm `istrihutilb nlbtronts ub`mrtoamb ib tfm emehmr nlubtrims.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront
@OPM; ............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................., rmprmsmbtm` hy ............................................................. Qsurboem ob` girst
boem, plsitilbU (fmrmibogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm ^uppcimr),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................., rmprmsmbtm` hy ............................................................. Qsurboem ob` girst
boem, plsitilbU (fmrmibogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm @istrihutlr).
ZXMOEHCM QZortims eoy ibncu`m o prmoehcm mxpcoibibd tfm ontivitims lg monf ob` `msnrihibd tfm
fistlry lg tfmir rmcotilbsfip, ig glr mxoepcm tfm nlbtront nlbtibums o prilr rmcotilbsfipU.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
IP I^ ODXMM@ O^ GLCCLT^;
?. ZXL@]NP^ OB@ PMXXIPLXY
Octmrbotivm O.Pfm ^uppcimr, hy virtum lg eobugonturibd ob`/lr nleemrniocizibd tfm prl`unts
ablwb os ................................................. (fmrmogtmr, tfm Zrl`unts), `mncorms gucc lwbmrsfip
ridfts tfmrmtl, ob` drobts tl tfm @istrihutlr tfm ridft tl prleltm ob` nleemrniocizm tfme
witfib tfm tmrritlry ablwb os ...................................... (fmrmogtmr, tfm Pmrritlry).
Octmrbotivm H.Pfm ^uppcimr, hy virtum lg eobugonturibd ob`/lr nleemrniocizibd tfm prl`unts
`msnrihm` ib Obbmx ? lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront (fmrmogtmr, tfm Zrl`unts), `mncorms gucc
lwbmrsfip ridfts tfmrmtl, ob` drobts tl tfm @istrihutlr tfm ridft tl prleltm ob` nleemrniocizm
tfme witfib tfm tmrritlry spmnigim` ib Obbmx ? (fmrmogtmr, tfm Pmrritlry).
8. LHCIDOPILB^ LG PFM @I^PXIH]PLX
Pfm @istrihutlr sfocc purnfosm ob` smcc ub`mr its lwb boem ob` lb its lwb onnlubt tfm
Zrl`unts prlvi`m` hy tfm ^uppcimr witfib tfm Pmrritlry. Pfm @istrihutlr sfocc blt ont ub`mr tfm
boem lr lb tfm onnlubt lg tfm ^uppcimr witflut tfm cottmrs prmvilus outflrizotilb ib writibd tl
tfot mb`. ^ieicorcy, tfm @istrihutlr sfocc blt eoam oby el`iginotilb tl tfm prl`unts nlvmrm` hytfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
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>. MVNC]^IWIPY
Octmrbotivm O.Glr tfm `urotilb lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm ^uppcimr drobts tfm @istrihutlr tfm
mxncusivm ridft tl nleemrniocizm ob` smcc tfm Zrl`unts witfib tfm Pmrritlry. ^fluc` tfm ^uppcimr
smcc oby ltfmr prl`unt witfib tfm Pmrritlry, tfmy sfocc ibglre tfm @istrihutlr ib lr`mr tl
`mtmreibm tfm plssihicity lg ibncu`ibd it ib tfm prl`unts `msnrihm` ib ................... QNcousm ? (glr
Octmrbotivm O lg Ncousm ?) lrObbmx ? (glr Octmrbotivm H lg Ncousm ?)U lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
Octmrbotivm H. Glr tfm `urotilb lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm ^uppcimr drobts tfm @istrihutlr tfm
mxncusivm ridft tl nleemrniocizm ob` smcc tfm prl`unts witfib tfm Pmrritlry. Pfm ^uppcimr eoy
blbmtfmcmss bmdltiotm ob` smcc `irmntcy witfib tfm Pmrritlry tl pltmbtioc ncimbts emmtibd tfm
rmquirmembts mstohcisfm` ib Obbmx 8 lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
Octmrbotivm N. Glr tfm `urotilb lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm ^uppcimr eoy nleemrniocizm ob`smcc tfm Zrl`unts witfib tfm Pmrritlry, mitfmr `irmntcy lr tfrludf ltfmr odmbts. Pfm @istrihutlr
sfocc blt hm mbtitcm` tl rmnmivm oby slrt lg poyembt glr sunf socms.
0. @IXMNP ^OCM^
Ib tfm nosm lg socms lpmrotilbs witf ncimbts clnotm` witfib tfm Pmrritlry, ob` ib wfinf tfm
@istrihutlr `lms blt wisf tl portinipotm;
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm @istrihutlr sfocc ibglre tfm ^uppcimr ob` eoam ablwb tfm `mtoics lg tfm
ncimbt witflut mbtitcmembt tl nleeissilb lg oby aib`.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm @istrihutlr eoy ont os ob ibtmrem`iory, tfmrmhy hmibd mbtitcm` tl
nleeissilb mquivocmbt tl .......... % lg tfm vocum lg tfm socms lpmrotilb lbnm nlepcmtm.
=. ^OCM^ L]P^I@M PFM PMXXIPLXY
Pfm @istrihutlr fmrmhy pcm`dms blt tl prlnurm ncimbts, o`vmrtism, smcc lr ammp stlnas lutsi`m tfm
Pmrritlry. Pfm @istrihutlr sfocc `mncibm tl smcc oby ncimbt clnotm` witfib tfm Pmrritlry wfmb tfmrm
is rmoslb tl hmcimvm tfot tfm Zrl`unts eoy tfmrmhy hm rmslc` lutsi`m tfm Pmrritlry. Pfm
^uppcimr sfocc ocsl `mncibm tl smcc tl oby ncimbt clnotm` lutsi`m tfm Pmrritlry wfmb tfmrm is
rmoslb tl hmcimvm tfot tfm Zrl`unts eoy tfmrmhy hm rmslc` witfib tfm Pmrritlry.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?: lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc @istrihutilb Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC @I^PXIH]PILB NLBPXONP
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>. Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront is usm` glr ontivitims rmquiribd o nleemrnioc odmbt tl prleltm tfm socm lg dll`s
ib lvmrsmos eoramts. Ib tfis nlbtront, lbm porty (Zribnipoc) osas ltfmr porty (Odmbt), mitfmr o
pmrslb lr o nlepoby tl norry lut tfm prleltilb lg ibtmrbotilboc tro`m trobsontilbs glr o
nlbtibulus pmril` lg tiem os ob ib`mpmb`mbt ibtmrem`iory witflut ossueibd ciohicity glr
tflsm trobsontilbs.
Pfm eoib rmoslb glr opplibtibd ob Odmbt is tfot tfm Zribnipoc is ubohcm tl norry lut tfm
prleltilb, bmdltiotilb ob` nlbncusilb lg socms lg prl`unts lr smrvinms ib o portinucor
tmrritlry hy itsmcg, lr is ubwiccibd tl eoam tfm bmnmssory ibvmstembts tfot orm rmquirm`.
Pfm Odmbt eoy hm o pfysinoc pmrslb lr o nlepoby. Tfmb tfm odmbt is o pfysinoc pmrslb,ub`mr bl nirnuestobnms nob it hm nlbsi`mrm` os ob mepclymm lg tfm Zribnipoc.
Tfmb tfm Odmbny Nlbtront oppcims tl prl`unts, tfm Zribnipoc eoy lr eoy blt hm tfm
eobugonturmr lg tfmsm prl`unts. Pfm Zribnipoc eoy hm, glr ibstobnm, o `istrihutlr.
Ib tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront, tfm odmbt rmnmivms poyembt mxncusivmcy
tfrludf nleeissilb lb trobsontilbs wfinf orm nlepcmtm` sunnmssguccy, ob` ib slem nosms
nmrtoib nlsts eoy hm toamb ibtl onnlubt, glr mxoepcm trovmccibd mxpmbsms lr prleltilboc
ontivity.
Pfm Odmbts strmbdtf cims ib its nlbtonts witf nustlemrs ob` its wmoabmss `mrivms grle tfm gont
tfot sunf nustlemrs hmclbd tl tfm Zribnipoc. Pfis mxpcoibs wfy, ib eoby nlubtrims, sunf os
Murlpmob ]bilb nlubtrims, puhcin plciny cows oie tl prltmnt tfm Odmbts ridft, mspmnioccy uplb
tfm tmreibotilb lg tfm nlbtront. Hmglrm oby `isnussilb toams pconm hmtwmmb tfm Zortims, it is
tfmrmglrm strlbdcy rmnleemb`m` tl nfmna wfmtfmr tfm odmbny nlbtront nlbtmepcotm` eoy hm
iepontm` hy sunf clnoc cows.
Pfm eoib purplsm lg tfm nlbtront is tl mstohcisf tfm cmvmc lg monf Zortys lhcidotilbs tlwor`s
tfm ltfmr, sunf os; tfm outflrity lg tfm Odmbt tl nleeit tfm Zribnipoc lr tl rmnmivm poyembts1
tfm lhcidotilb glr tfm Zribnipoc tl onnmpt tfm lr`mrs trobseittm` hy tfm Odmbt1 tfm ibglreotilb
wfinf tfm Zribnipoc sfluc` poss lb tfm Odmbt1 eibieue lr`mrs1 o`vmrtisibd, goirs ob`
mxfihitilbs1 tro`meoras ob` prlpmrty ridfts1 mxncusivity1 nlbsmqumbnms lg tmreibotilb1
ossidbembt ob` opplibtembt lg suh-Odmbts1 mtn.
Pfm Nlbtront is nrmotm` onnlr`ibd tl nleemrnioc prontinms ohlut odmbny nlbtronts onnmptm` ib
clnoc cows. O``itilboccy, it nlepcims witf tfm ]BI@XLIP Zribnipcms lg Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc
Nlbtronts ob` rmgmrs tl Murlpmob Nleeissilb @irmntivm 67/7=> ohlut odmbny nlbtronts.
Zortims sfluc` rmvimw octmrbotivms prlplsm` ib tfis Nlbtront ib lr`mr tl mcieibotm tflsm tfot
orm irrmcmvobt tl tfm Zortims nleelb ibtmbtilbs.
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?:
El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront
@OPM;...........................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os "tfm Zribnipoc),
OB@;
Octmrbotivm O QTfmb tfm Odmbt is ob ib`ivi`uocU
Er./Es. .., lg cmdoc odm, ........... Qibncu`m prlgmssilboc quociginotilbU, PoxI`mbtiginotilb Buehmr.., rmdistmrm` o``rmss , ontibd lb fis/fmr lwb hmfocg
(fmrmogtmr, tfm Odmbt).
Octmrbotivm HQTfmb tfm Odmbt is o nlepobyU
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Odmbt).
IP I^ ODXMM@ O^ GLCCLT^;
?. ZXL@]NP^ OB@ PMXXIPLXY
Pfm Zribnipoc outflrizms tfm Odmbt, ob` tfm Odmbt onnmpts, tfm ridft tl ont os Nleemrnioc
Odmbt tl prleltm tfm socm lg;
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm glcclwibd prl`unts .................... (fmrmogtmr tfm Zrl`unts), ib tfm glcclwibd
`msidbotm` tmrritlry; .................... (fmrmogtmr tfm Pmrritlry).
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm prl`unts os `msnrihm` ib Obbmx ? lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront (fmrmogtmr tfm
Zrl`unts) ib tfm tmrritlry os smt lut ib Obbmx ? (fmrmogtmr tfm Pmrritlry).
8. G]BNPILB^ LG PFM ODMBP
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm Odmbt eoy bmdltiotm socms trobsontilbs lb hmfocg lg tfm Zribnipoc, witflut
hmibd mbtitcm` tl sidb nlbtronts lb tfm Zribnipocs hmfocg lr ieplsm oby slrt lg cmdoc lr ltfmr
lhcidotilb uplb tfm Zribnipoc. Pfm Odmbt sfocc emrmcy ibglre ncimbts os tl tfm socms nlb`itilbs
mstohcisfm` hy tfm Zribnipoc.
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Octmrbotivm H. Pfm Odmbt sfocc bmdltiotm ob` nclsm socms trobsontilbs lb tfm Zribnipocs hmfocg.
Tfmb bmdltiotibd witf ncimbts, tfm Odmbt sfocc prleltm tfm Zrl`unts strintcy ub`mr tfm socms
nlb`itilbs ob` ncousms stipucotm` hy tfm Zribnipoc.
>. ONNMZPOBNM LG LX@MX^
Pfm Odmbt sfocc ibglre tfm Zribnipoc lg oby lr`mr rmnmivm`. Pfm Zribnipoc eoy rmgusm tl `moc
witf oby lr`mr eobodm` hy tfm Odmbt1 bmvmrtfmcmss tfm nlbtibum` rmkmntilb lg lr`mrs sfocc hm
`mmem` nlbtrory tl dll` goitf ob` sfocc hm nlbsi`mrm` o hrmonf lg nlbtront hy tfm Zribnipoc.
Pfm Zribnipoc sfocc ibglre tfm Odmbt witfib .......... Q>, 4, ?:U nocmb`or `oys lg tfm onnmptobnm lr
rmkmntilb lg lr`mrs possm` lb hy tfm Odmbt.
0. LHCIDOPILB PL EMMP O EIBIE]E ^OCM^ LHKMNPIWM
Pfm Odmbt ub`mrtoams, glr monf ymor lg tfm tmre lg tfm Nlbtront, tl poss lb lr`mrs glr oeibieue lg ............................. Qibsmrt oelubt lg elbmyU ob`/lr ............................... Qibsmrt
oelubt lg prl`untsU. ^fluc` tfm Odmbt goic tl emmt tfm eibieue lhkmntivm mstohcisfm`
fmrmub`mr hy tfm mb` lg monf ymor, tfm Zribnipoc sfocc hm mbtitcm` tl nfllsm hmtwmmb; o)
tmreibotilb lg tfm Nlbtront1 h) nobnmccotilb lg mxncusivity, wfmrm oppcinohcm1 n) rm`unm tfm sizm
lg tfm Pmrritlry. Pfm Zribnipoc eust divmb writtmb bltinm tl tfm Odmbt lg tfm mxmrnism lg sunf
ridfts witfib >: nocmb`or `oys grle tfm mb` lg tfm ymor ib wfinf tfm eibieue lhkmntivm wos
blt onfimvm`.
=. MVNC]^IWIPY
Octmrbotivm O. Pfrludflut tfm tmre lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm Zribnipoc sfocc blt drobt socms
ridfts glr tfm Zrl`unts witfib tfm Pmrritlry, tl oby tfir` porty. Bmvmrtfmcmss, tfm Zribnipoc sfocc
hm mbtitcm` tl bmdltiotm `irmntcy, witflut tfm Odmbt ibtmrem`iotibd, witf ncimbts clnotm` ib tfm
Pmrritlry lb nlb`itilb tfot tfm Zribnipoc ibglres tfm Odmbt lg sunf odrmmembts. Ib sunf nosms,
tfm Odmbt sfocc hm mbtitcm` tl rmnmivm o rm`unm` nleeissilb os smt lut ib Obbmx 8, ubcmss tfm
Zribnipoc fos rmsmrvm` tfm ridft tl bmdltiotm mxncusivmcy witf ncimbts embtilbm` ib Obbmx > lg
tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm Zribnipoc eoy drobt tl oby tfir` porty tfm ridft tl rmprmsmbt ob` smcc itsZrl`unts ib tfm Pmrritlry. Pfm Odmbt sfocc blt hm mbtitcm` tl nleeissilb glr socms tfus dmbmrotm`.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?: lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc Odmbny Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;IBPMXBOPILBOC NLEEMXNIOC ODMBNY NLBPXONP
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0. Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembt
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis odrmmembt is ibtmb`m` tl hm usm` wfmb lbm nlepoby (Zribnipoc), wfinf suppcims prl`unts
lr smrvinms, is ibtmrmstm` ib mxpob`ibd its socms lvmrsmos ob` opplibts mitfmr ob ib`ivi`uoc lr o
nlepoby (tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm) witf ib-`mpf ablwcm`dm ob` mxpmrtism ib lvmrsmos tro`m ob`
ibtmrbotilboc eoramtibd.
PfmIbtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembtocclws tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm tl bmdltiotm ob`
nclsm bmdltiotilbs lb tfm nlepobys hmfocg. Bmvmrtfmcmss, wfmb bmdltiotibd witf ncimbts, tfm
Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc lggmr tfm prl`unts strintcy onnlr`ibd tl tfm ncousms ob` nirnuestobnms lg
socm, wfinf tfm nlepoby fos prm`mtmreibm`.
Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm norrims lut fis/fmr ontivity nlbtibuluscy ob` is poi` hy nleeissilb hosm`
lb socms onfimvm`, octfludf lb lnnosilbs tfmrm eoy hm odrmmembt os tl tfm poyembt lg gmms
glr eobodmembt ob` rmprmsmbtotilb mxpmbsms.
It is nleelb prontinm glr nlepobims tl lggmr `iggmrmbt typms lg nleeissilbs tl tfmir ^ocms
Xmprmsmbtotivm `mpmb`ibd lb tfm typm lg socm. ]suoccy tfm fidfmr tfm oelubt lg tfm socm tfm
clwmr tfm nleeissilb wicc hm. Pfm Nlbtront sfluc` ocsl spmnigy wfmtfmr tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm is
mbtitcm` tl nleeissilb ig tfm socm is eo`m `irmntcy hy tfm Zribnipoc lr o tfir` porty (mitfmr o
husibmss lr ob ib`ivi`uoc) witfib tfm soem nlubtry. Hmsi`ms, tfm oelubt - ig bmt vocum (lbcy tfm
vocum lg tfm dll`s) lr drlss vocum (ibncu`ibd trobsplrtotilb nlsts lr ltfmr mxpmbsms ) - lb
wfinf tfm nleeissilb sfluc` hm oppcim`, sfluc` ocsl hm ncmorcy stotm`. Ocsl tfm nurrmbny ib
wfinf tfm nleeissilb wicc hm poi`.
Ib ob Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembt tfm elst ieplrtobt `utims lg tfm Zribnipoc
orm; tl prlvi`m tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm witf tfm eotmriocs ob` `lnuembts bmnmssory glr tfm
`mvmclpembt lg its husibmss1 rmsplb` ot lbnm rmdor`ibd tfm onnmptobnm lr rmkmntilb lg tfm
prlplsm` lr`mrs1 nlepcy witf tfm tmres odrmm` ib tfm socms eo`m tl nustlemrs1 nleeubinotm
oby nfobdms lnnurribd ib tfm prl`unts, prinms lr nlb`itilbs lg `mcivmry1 nleeubinotm lr`mrs
rmnmivm` `irmntcy grle ncimbts ottrihutm` tl Xmprmsmbtotivm.
Glr its port tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm fos, oelbd ltfmrs, tfm glcclwibd `utims; tl pmrglre tfm
bmnmssory ontivitims tl prleltm prl`unts lr smrvinms lg tfm Zribnipoc1 suppcy ieem`iotm
ibglreotilb lb lpmrotilbs ob` oby nirnuestobnms wfinf eoy oggmnt its mxmnutilb1 eobodm tfm
nlccmntilb lg lpmrotilbs tfot wluc` fovm `irmntcy ibvlcvm` ib tfm Nlbtront1 ammp tfm Zribnipoc
ibglrem` lb tfm ontivity glr tfm prleltilb lg tfm lpmrotilbs os wmcc os tfm nirnuestobnms tfot
eoy oggmnt tfm nustlemr ob` tfm situotilb lg tfm nlepoby ib tfm eoramt1 blt prlvi`m smrvinms
tl nlepmtitlrs.
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?>
El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembt
@OPM;...................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Nlepoby),
OB@;
Octmrbotivm O QTfmb tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm is ob ib`ivi`uoc ob` ib`mpmb`mbt prlgmssilbocU
Er./Es. .., lg cmdoc odm, ........... Qibncu`m prlgmssilboc quociginotilbU, Pox
I`mbtiginotilb Buehmr.., rmdistmrm` o``rmss , ontibd lb fis/fmr lwb hmfocg
(fmrmogtmr, tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm).
Octmrbotivm HQTfmb tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm is o nlepobyU
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm).
Hltf portims onablwcm`dm monf ltfmrs ridft ob` ohicity tl ub`mrtoam tfm tmres lg tfm prmsmbt
Nlbtront ob`,
@MNCOXM
I. Pfot tfm Nlepoby eobugonturms ob` smccs ............................. Q`msnrihm tfm
Nlepobys prl`untsU, ob` is ibtmrmstm` ib mxpob`ibd ibtl ibtmrbotilboc eoramts.
II. Pfot tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm is ibtmrmstm` ib norryibd lut tfm tosas lg prleltilb ob`
mxplrt eobodmembt lg tfm prl`unts eobugonturm` hy tfm Nlepoby, divmb fis/fmr
prlgmssilboc ablwcm`dm ob` mxpmrimbnm ib lvmrsmos tro`m ob` ibtmrbotilboc
eoramtibd.
III. Pfot tfm Zortims fovm rmonfm` ob odrmmembt os tl tfm lvmrsmos prleltilb lg tfm
oglrmembtilbm` prl`unts, suhkmnt tl tfm glcclwibd plibts;
?. LHKMNP LG PFM NLBPXONP
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Pfm lhkmnt lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront nlbsists lg tfm prleltilb ob` socm ib ibtmrbotilboc eoramts
lg tfm prl`unts eobugonturm` hy tfm Nlepoby os spmnigim` ib Obbmx ? lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
8. MVNC]^IWIPY OB@ PMXXIPLXY
Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc norry lut fis/fmr ontivity mxncusivmcy glr tfm Nlepoby ib tfm tmrritlry
boem` ib Obbmx 8 lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, ob` eoy blt norry lut sunf ontivity hmylb` tfm
`msidbotm` tmrritlry.
>. NLEEIPEMBP PL BLB NLEZMPIPILB
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc blt, witflut outflrizotilb ib writibd grle tfm
Nlepoby, eobugonturm, `istrihutm lr rmprmsmbt tfm typm lg prl`unt wfinf nlepmtms `irmntcy
witf tfm prl`unts eobugonturm` hy tfm Nlepoby. Pl tfis mb`, tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm `mncorms
tfot lb tfm `otm lg sidbibd tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, (s)fm onts os o rmprmsmbtotivm, odmbt lr`istrihutlr glr tfm nlepobims ob` prl`unts cistm` ib Obbmx > lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront. Pfm
nleeitembt tl blb nlepmtitilb is tl hm upfmc` tfrludflut tfm tmre lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront
ob` glr o gurtfmr .. Q?, 8, >U ymors ogtmr its `otm lg nlepcmtilb.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfrludflut tfm tmre lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm eoy
eobugonturm, `istrihutm lr rmprmsmbt prl`unts sieicor tl tflsm lg tfm Nlepoby, prlvi`m` tfot
tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm ibglres tfm Nlepoby ib writibd lg sunf ibtmbtilb.
=. BMDLPIOPILB LG PXOB^ONPILB^
Octmrbotivm O.Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm eoy bmdltiotm trobsontilbs lg purnfosm ob` socm, tfludf is
blt outflrizm` tl nclsm bmdltiotilbs lb tfm Nlepobys hmfocg, blr hribd ohlut oby cmdoc
lhcidotilb uplb tfm Nlepoby ib oby ltfmr woy. Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc emrmcy ibglre ncimbts
os tl tfm socms nlb`itilbs mstohcisfm` hy tfm Nlepoby.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc bmdltiotm ob` nclsm trobsontilbs lg purnfosm ob` socm
lb hmfocg lg tfm Nlepoby. Tfmb bmdltiotibd witf ncimbts, tfm Xmprmsmbtotivm sfocc lggmr tfm
prl`unts ib strint lhsmrvobnm lg tfm ncousms ob` nlb`itilbs lg socm wfinf tfm Nlepoby fos
mxplub`m`.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg 4 lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocms Xmprmsmbtotivm Odrmmembt.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC ^OCM^ XMZXM^MBPOPIWM ODXMMEMBP
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?=
=. Ibtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront dlvmrbs tfm rmcotilbsfip hmtwmmb twl nlepobims clnotm` ib `iggmrmbt nlubtrims,
ob` wfinf fovm smt up o tfir` nlepoby (tfm Klibt Wmbturm). Pfis bmw nlepoby wluc` usuoccy
hm clnotm` ib tfm soem nlubtry os lbm lg tfm twl portbmr nlepobims, witf tfm purplsm lg
eutuoccy mstohcisfibd ob ontivity witf its lwb lhkmntivms; eoramtibd ob` `istrihutilb, rmsmornf,
eobugonturibd, mtn.
PfmIbtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront mstohcisfms occ tfm odrmmembts bmm`m` tl stort up ob`
eobodm tfm Klibt Wmbturm. Gurtfmrelrm, tfm nlbtront eoams rmgmrmbnm tl tfm viohicity stu`ims
prilr tl tfm smttibd-up lg tfm nlepoby ob` tfm gibobnibd lg its nlsts.
Pfm Nlbtront nlbtmepcotms =:-=: mquoc lwbmrsfip. Monf Zorty eoams ob ibitioc nlbtrihutilb tltfm nopitoc lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm. It is ieplrtobt tl mstohcisf wfmtfmr lr blt o Zorty wicc fovm
oby nlbtibuibd lhcidotilb tl prlvi`m gurtfmr gibobnm tl tfm Klibt Wmbturm.
Glr ncority rmdor`ibd `mvmclpembt lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm, it is o dll` prontinm tl fovm o Husibmss
Zcob odrmm` hmtwmmb tfm Zortims ot tfm lutsmt. Pfis nluc` hm ottonfm` tl, lr ot cmost i`mbtigim`
ib tfm Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront.
Eoby Klibt Wmbturms ibvlcvm nlbtrihutilb hy o Zorty lg ossmts, prlpmrty, tmnfblcldy lr smrvinms
lr osslniotm` `istrihutlrsfip lr suppcy orrobdmembts. Pfmsm wicc lgtmb rmquirm "obniccory
nlbtronts" tl hm mbtmrm` ibtl ib lr`mr tl spmcc lut tfm `mtoicm` tmres (prinm, spmniginotilb,
ciohicity, mtn.).
Lvmrocc `irmntilb ob` eobodmembt lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm is usuoccy ib tfm fob`s lg tfm Klibt
Wmbturm Hlor` lg @irmntlrs. It is ieplrtobt ot tfm lutsmt tl ncorigy tfm hocobnm lg `mnisilb-
eoaibd plwmr hmtwmmb (i) tfm Zortims os sformflc`mrs, (ii) tfm Hlor` ob` (iii) ib`ivi`uoc
mxmnutivms lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm. it is nleelb tl spmnigy tfot nmrtoib "Xmsmrvm` Eottmrs" wicc
rmquirm eutuoc nlbsmbt lg tfm Zortims mitfmr os sformflc`mrs lr ot tfm Hlor`.
Ib o Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront o socm hy o Zorty lg its sforms ib tfm Klibt Wmbturm nob lbcy hm eo`m
witf eutuoc nlbsmbt. Hmsi`ms, ig o Zorty wisfms tl hribd tfm Klibt Wmbturm tl ob mb`, eutuoc
odrmmembt wicc usuoccy hm rmquirm`.
Monf Klibt Wmbturm eust hm glrem` ib o portinucor kuris`intilb. ]suoccy, tfis wicc `mtmreibm tfm
cows wfinf orm oppcinohcm. It wicc bmnmssory tl prmporm hy cows lr ltfmr glreoc nlbstitutilboc
`lnuembts ib tfot kuris`intilb tfot orm nlbsistmbt witf tfm Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront. It is o dll`
prontinm tl mbsurm tfot tfm Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront o``rmssms amy itmes os o eottmr lg nlbtront
hmtwmmb tfm Zortims.
Pfis Nlbtront fos hmmb `rogtm` toaibd ibtl onnlubt tfm pribnipcms mstohcisfm` glr tfm
]BNPO@/LEN Ibtmrbotilboc Pro`m Nmbtrm glr Klibt Wmbturm nlbtronts.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront
@OPM; ..............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os "Nlepoby O),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os Nlepoby H).
Hltf portims mxprmss o eutuoc rmnldbitilb lg tfmir cmdoc outflrity tl ub`mrtoam tfm prmsmbt
Klibt Wmbturm nlbtront ob` `mncorm tfot;
I. Nlepoby O is o nlepoby hosm` ib ...................., witf prmsmbnm ib ................. Qembtilb
nlubtrimsU ob` mxtmbsivm mxpmrimbnm ib tfm .................... smntlr, its nlrm ontivity hmibd
.....................
II. Nlepoby H is o nlepoby hosm` ib ...................., witf prmsmbnm ib ................ Qembtilb
nlubtrimsU ob` mxtmbsivm mxpmrimbnm ib tfm .................... smntlr, its nlrm ontivity hmibd
.....................
III. Hltf portims orm ibtmrmstm` ib mstohcisfibd eutuoc nllpmrotilb ob` nlbsmqumbtcy odrmm
tl tfm nrmotilb lg o Klibt Wmbturm.
IW. Pfm nlbstitutilb lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm sfocc hm iepcmembtm` onnlr`ibd tl tfm cows
pmrtoibibd tl glrmidb ibvmstembt ib tfm nlubtry ib wfinf tfm nlepoby is mstohcisfm`,
ob` witfib tfm rmducotlry mbvirlbembt lg tfm .................... smntlr.
W. Pl tfis mb`, hltf Zortims odrmm tl ohi`m hy tfm glcclwibd odrmmembts;
OXPINCM ?. LHKMNP LG PFM KLIBP WMBP]XM
Hltf Zortims odrmm tl klib rmslurnms ob` mb`movlurs onnlr`ibd tl tfm stipucotilbs lg tfm
prmsmbt nlbtront ib lr`mr tl;
Octmrbotivm O. @mvmclp klibtcy .................................................................... Q`msnrihm tfm ontivityU
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Octmrbotivm H. Mxpclit klibtcy..................................................... Q`msnrihm tfm ontivityU
Octmrbotivm N. Xmsmornf klibtcy..................................................... Q`msnrihm tfm ontivityU
Octmrbotivm @. Nleemrniocizm klibtcy.................................................. Q`msnrihm tfm ontivityU
Octmrbotivm M. Zrl`unm klibtcy ....................................................Q`msnrihm tfm ontivityU
OXPINCM 8. PMXXIPLXY
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm tmrritlry ib wfinf tfm Klibt Wmbturm is nlbnmrbm` sfocc hm mxncusivmcy tfm
wflcm lg .................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm tmrritlry ib wfinf tfm Klibt Wmbturm is nlbnmrbm` sfocc hm ibitioccy tfm
wflcm lg .................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU, ob` ot o cotmr stodm tfm tmrritlry tfotibncu`ms .................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU.
OXPINCM >. GMO^IHICIPY ^P]@Y
Zrilr tl tfm nlbstitutilb lg tfm Klibt Wmbturm, hltf portims eoy odrmm tl tfm iepcmembtotilb lg
o Gmosihicity ^tu`y ibncu`ibd, oelbd ltfmrs, tfm glcclwibd mcmembts;
(o) @mgibitilb lg tfm husibmss el`mc1
(h) Obocysis lg tfm rmducotlry mbvirlbembt pmrtoibibd tl tfm ontivitims tl hm ub`mrtoamb
witfib tfm tmrritlry fmrmub`mr1
(n) Mvocuotilb lg eoramt pltmbtioc1
(`) Wocuibd lg ossmts nlbtrihutm` hy tfm portbmrs1
(m) Husibmss pcob1 ob`
(g) ^nfm`ucm lg ontilb.
Ortincm 0. Nlbstitutilb lg Klibt Wmbturm
Hltf portims ub`mrtoam tl mstohcisf hy .................... Qembtilb `otmU o Klibt Wmbturm ib
.................... Qtlwb/nlubtryU tl hm `mgibm` cmdoccy os .................... ob` `libd husibmss ub`mr tfm
boem lg .....................
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?= lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC KLIBP WMBP]XM NLBPXONP
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7. Ibtmrbotilboc ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront dlvmrbs tfm rmcotilbsfip hmtwmmb twl nlepobims clnotm` ib `iggmrmbt nlubtrims
tfot `msirm tl onfimvm klibt hmbmgits tfrludf tfm glreotilb lg o ^trotmdin Occiobnm tfot eoy
fovm `istibnt lhkmntivms. ^lem lg tfmsm eoy ibncu`m norryibd lut o rmsmornf prlkmnt, `msidbibd
ob` eobugonturibd bmw prl`unts, prlvi`ibd nlepcmembtory smrvinms, mxnfobdibd ncimbts ob`
nleemrnioc bmtwlras, mtn.
Pfm Nlbtront is o groemwlra glr ob Occiobnm lr nlccohlrotilb hmtwmmb twl Zortims wfmrm bl
smporotm klibtcy lwbm` nlrplrotm mbtity is nrmotm`. Pfm Occiobnm is hosm` slcmcy lb tfm Nlbtront
hmtwmmb tfm Zortims.
Monf ^trotmdin Occiobnm is `iggmrmbt. Pfis Nlbtront prlvi`ms o smrims lr "embu" lg plssihicitims`mpmb`ibd lb tfm purplsm lg tfm Occiobnm.
O Ibtmrbotilboc ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront`lms blt ibvlcvm tfm nrmotilb lg o smporotm prlgit-
eoaibd husibmss ib wfinf tfm Zortims sform prlgits os wmcc os nlsts. Ig tfm orrobdmembts `l
ibvlcvm ibnlem lr prlgit-sforibd, hm oworm lg (i) tfm bmm` glr o`vinm lb tfm tox iepcinotilbs
ob` (ii) tfm `obdmr tfot, ib eoby kuris`intilbs, monf Zorty nluc` hmnlem klibtcy ciohcm tl tfir`
Zortims glr oby ncoies (nousm` hy wfinfmvmr Zorty) orisibd lut lg ontivitims lg mitfmr Zorty
nlbbmntm` witf tfm Occiobnm. Ig ylu orm ibtmrmstm` ib o nlbtront tfot gonicitotms tfm glreotilb lg
o smporotm nlepoby ylu eoy wobt tl usm tfmIbtmrbotilboc Klibt Wmbturm Nlbtront.
Pfm ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront nlbtmepcotms tfot tfm twl Zortims sform =:-=: ib tfm nlsts lg
tfm Occiobnm. It is ieplrtobt tl mstohcisf wfot typms lg nlsts orm tl hm sform`1 ig o Zorty is tl hm
poi` glr its wlra lr ltfmr nlbtrihutilb, tfm hosis glr rmeubmrotilb sfluc` hm ncmorcy
mstohcisfm`, mitfmr ib tfm nlbtront lr tfrludf tfm Eobodmembt Nleeittmm.
Pfm twl Zortims orm klibtcy rmprmsmbtm` ib tfm Eobodmembt Nleeittmm. It eoy hm opprlpriotm
ib slem nosms (i) tl spmcc lut tfm outflrity lg portinucor ib`ivi`uocs lr suhnleeittmms ob` (ii)
tl mbsurm tfot nmrtoib "rmsmrvm` eottmrs" rmquirm ubobielus `mnisilb.
Pfm nlbtront stotms tfot monf Zorty wicc fovm ormos lg rmsplbsihicity tl nlbtrihutm tlwor`s tfm
sunnmss lg tfm Occiobnm. Ib slem nosms tfmsm wicc hm mxprmssm` ib dmbmroc tmres ob` blt ibvlcvm
glreo cmdoc nleeitembt. Ib ltfmr nosms, spmnigin cmdoccy hib`ibd nleeitembt wicc hm
opprlpriotm.
Pfm nlbtront smts lut prlvisilbs glr o rmcotivmcy stroidftglrwor` sforibd lg ablw-flw ob`
tmnfbinoc `mvmclpembt. Ib slem nosms (m.d. wfmrm Ibtmccmntuoc Zrlpmrty Xidfts orm lg vitoc
ieplrtobnm), elrm `mtoicm` cinmbsm lr ltfmr nlbtronts wicc hm bmnmssory.
Costcy, tfm nlbtront mstohcisf tfm `urotilb lg tfm Occiobnm. Ticc it fovm o spmnigin tmre witf
suhsmqumbt rmbmwoc rmquiribd eutuoc odrmmembt< Lr wicc it nlbtibum ib`mgibitmcy suhkmnt tl o
Zortys ridft tl tmreibotm - mitfmr ubicotmroccy hy bltinm lr ib spmnigim` nirnuestobnms
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront
@OPM;..............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os "Nlepoby O),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os Nlepoby H).
Hltf portims mxprmss o eutuoc rmnldbitilb lg tfmir cmdoc outflrity tl mbtmr ibtl tfis ^trotmdin
Occiobnm Nlbtront ob` `mncorm tfot;
I. Nlepoby O is o nlepoby hosm` ib ...................., wfinf lpmrotms ib ................. Qembtilb
nlubtrimsU ob` mxtmbsivm mxpmrimbnm ib tfm .................... smntlr, its nlrm ontivity hmibd
.....................
II. Nlepoby H is o nlepoby hosm` ib ...................., wfinf lpmrotms ib ................ Qembtilb
nlubtrimsU ob` mxtmbsivm mxpmrimbnm ib tfm .................... smntlr, its nlrm ontivity hmibd
.....................
III. Pfm Zortims hmcimvm tfot tfmrm orm eutuoc hmbmgits tl hm onfimvm` hy wlraibd tldmtfmr
ob` fovm odrmm` tl mstohcisf o ^trotmdin Occiobnm (tfm "Occiobnm") ib tfm gimc` lg
.................... QspmnigyU lb tfm tmres lg tfis Nlbtront.
OXPINCM ?. LHKMNPIWM^ LG PFM OCCIOBNM
?.?. Pfm Zortims odrmm tl mstohcisf ob Occiobnm wflsm prieory lhkmntivms orm Qspmnigy
prieory lhkmntivms1 tfm glcclwibd orm mxoepcmsU;
?.?.? Pl mxpclrm tfm vorilus sybmrdims wfinf eoy hm lhtoibm` hy wlraibd tldmtfmr,
portinucorcy ib tfm gimc` lg ......................... QspmnigyU.
?.?.8 Pl ub`mrtoam klibt rmsmornf Zrlkmnts os eoy hm odrmm` ob` nlbsi`mr tfm klibt
nleemrnioc mxpclitotilb lg oby bmw tmnfblcldy lr prl`unts rmsuctibd grle
tfmir klibt rmsmornf.
?.?.> Pl eoam Nlepoby Os tmnfbinoc mxpmrtism ib tfm gimc` lg ................ QspmnigyU
ovoicohcm tl Nlepoby H ib lr`mr tl `mvmclp its husibmss ib .....................
Q`msnrihmU.
?.?.0 Dmbmroccy, tl mxpclrm nleemrnioc odrmmembts tfot wicc hm glr tfm eutuochmbmgit lg tfm Zortims.
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?.8 Monf Zorty onablwcm`dms tfot tfm sunnmss lg tfm Occiobnm wicc rmquirm o nllpmrotivm
wlraibd rmcotilbsfip hosm` uplb dll` nleeubinotilbs ob` tmoe wlra hmtwmmb tfm
Zortims ot occ cmvmcs.
?.> Octmrbotivm O Qwfmb ob Ontilb Zcob lg tfm Occiobnm is blt ibncu`m` os Obbmx lg tfm
NlbtrontU
OXPINCM 8. PMXXIPLXY
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm tmrritlry ib wfinf tfm Occiobnm is nlbnmrbm` sfocc hm tfm wflcm lg
.................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm tmrritlry ib wfinf tfm Occiobnm is nlbnmrbm` sfocc hm ibitioccy tfm wflcm lg
.................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU, ob` ot o cotmr stodm tfm tmrritlry tfot ibncu`ms
.................... Qembtilb nlubtry lr nlubtrimsU.
OXPINCM >. EOBODMEMBP NLEEIPPMM
>.? Pfm Zortims sfocc mstohcisf o nleeittmm ("Eobodmembt Nleeittmm) rmsplbsihcm glr
lvmrocc lrdobizotilb, `irmntilb ob` eobodmembt lg tfm Occiobnm.
>.8 Pfm gubntilbs lg tfm Eobodmembt Nleeittmm wicc ibncu`m, ibtmr ocio;
>.8.? Pl divm strotmdin ob` lpmrotilboc `irmntilb tl tfm Occiobnm1
>.8.8 Pl opprlvm portinucor Zrlkmnts tl hm norrim` lut tfrludf tfm Occiobnm, ibncu`ibd
oby gibobnibd nleeitembts lg tfm Zortims glr tflsm opprlvm` Zrlkmnts1
>.8.> Pl mstohcisf tordmts ob` dlocs ib lr`mr tfot tfm prldrmss lg tfm Occiobnm nob hm
emosurm`1
>.8.0 Pl i`mbtigy ob` mvocuotm rmslurnms rmquirm` tl supplrt tfm Occiobnm ob` odrmm
tfm rmsplbsihicitims lg monf Zorty tl prlvi`m tflsm rmslurnms1
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?= lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^trotmdin Occiobnm Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC ^PXOPMDIN OCCIOBNM NLBPXONP
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4. Ibtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis nlbtront mstohcisfms tfm nleemrnioc rmcotilbsfip, wfinf orisibd grle tfm suppcy lg smrvinms
grle lbm porty (^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr) tl tfm ltfmr (Ncimbt) wfmb tfmsm orm clnotm` ib `iggmrmbt
nlubtrims.
PfmIbtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront is `msidbm` ib o woy tfot it nob mosicy hm o`optm` glr tfm
suppcy lg o vorimty lg smrvinms; husibmss eobodmembt, tmnfblcldy, nlbsuctibd, m`unotilb ob`
troibibd, slgtworm ob` wmh smrvinms, mbdibmmribd, eoramtibd rmsmornf, o`vmrtisibd ob` `msidb,
mtn., ib dclhoc eoramts.
Os gor os tfm `urotilb lg prlvisilb lg smrvinms is nlbnmrbm`, tfm nlbtront prlvi`ms twl eoib
snfmems; ib tfm eoib lptilb, tfm smrvinms fovm tl hm prlvi`m` lb o spmnigin `otm1 tfmoctmrbotivm lptilb is tfot tfm smrvinms wicc hm prlvi`m` lb `iggmrmbt `otms ob`/lr `uribd o
nmrtoib pmril` lg tiem.
@mpmb`ibd lb tfm boturm lg tfm smrvinm, tfm opprlvoc prlnm`urm eoy bmm` tl hm o`optm` ig, glr
mxoepcm, tfmrm orm smvmroc stodms, witf monf lbm bmm`ibd tl hm sidbm` lgg hy tfm nlepoby
hmglrm wlra elvms lb tl bmxt stodm.Os gor os tfm `urotilb lg tfm nlbtront is nlbnmrbm`, it fos tl hm nlbsistmbtcy ocidbm` witf tfm
snfmem prlvi`m`. Ob lptilb nluc` hm tfot tfm nlbtront fos o spmnigin tmre witf suhsmqumbt
rmbmwoc rmquiribd eutuoc odrmmembt.
Pfm ncousm lg pmrslbbmc eoams ncmor tfot tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mrs pmrslbbmc sfluc` hm suitohcyquocigim` ob` ocsl prlvi`ms glr o rmprmsmbtotivm tl hm i`mbtigim` os tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mrs eoib
plibt lg nlbtont witf tfm Ncimbt. Ig tfm Ncimbt wisfms, ob mxtro snfm`ucm boeibd amy pmrslbbmc
nob hm o``m` tl tfm Nlbtront.
Os gor os `oeodms orm nlbnmrbm`, tfm Zortims eoy wisf tl ibncu`m ciohicity lg tfm suppcimr glr
clst prlgit suggmrm` hy tfm Ncimbt os o nlbsmqumbnm lg oby hrmonf hy tfm ^uppcimr lg fis
lhcidotilbs ub`mr tfm nlbtront
Mspmnioccy wfmb tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr fos onnmss tl nlepoby slgtworm ob` ltfmr Ibtmccmntuoc
Zrlpmrty Xidfts (IZX), it is smbsihcm tl fovm wlr`ibd `msidbm` tl prltmnt tfm IZX. ^lemtiems o
^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr wicc wobt tl rmtoib lwbmrsfip ob` drobt o cinmbsm tl tfm nlepoby, ob` tfiseoy hm o eottmr lg bmdltiotilb. Grle tfm nlepobys plibt lg vimw, it is poyibd glr o smrvinm
ob` ig tfm prl`unt lg tfot smrvinm is ibtmdrotm` witf tfm systmes lg tfm nlepoby, tfmb it is
hmttmr tl fovm tfm lutridft lwbmrsfip.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront ieplsms strint nlbgi`mbtiocity lhcidotilbs lb tfm ^mrvinm
Zrlvi`mr. Ib o``itilb, oby puhcinity nlbnmrbibd tfm nlbtront - m.d. ig tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr wobts
tl rmgmr tl its hrlnfurms - fos tl hm opprlvm` ib o`vobnm hy tfm Ncimbt.
Pfis El`mc Nlbtront is o dmbmroc groemwlra ob` eust hm toiclrm` tl tfm nirnuestobnms lg tfm
portinucor nlccohlrotilb.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront
@OPM;...............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm "^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
..................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is
.............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm "Ncimbt).
@MNCOXM PFOP;
I. Pfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mrs eoib ontivity is ............................... ob` plssmssms tfm
ablwcm`dm, fueob rmslurnms ob` mquipembt bmnmssory tl prlvi`m tfm rmquirm`
smrvinms.
II. Pfm Ncimbt is o nlepoby wisfibd tl nlbtront tfm smrvinms lggmrm` hy tfm ^mrvinm
Zrlvi`mr.
III. Hltf portims ub`mrtoam tl lhsmrvm tfm glcclwibd nlbtront;
?. LHKMNP
Pfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr ub`mrtoams tl prlvi`m tfm smrvinms smt lut ib Obbmx ? (fmrmogtmr tfm
^mrvinms) ub`mr tfm tmres ob` nlb`itilbs mstohcisfm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
8. @]XOPILB
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm ^mrvinms nlvmrm` hy tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront sfocc hm mggmntm` witfib o pmril` lg
bl elrm tfob ......... Q`oys, elbtfs, ymors) os grle tfm `otm lg sidbibd lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
Lb nlepcmtilb lg tfm ^mrvinms, hltf Zortims sfocc rmonf mxpcinit odrmmembt os tl its rmbmwoc os
wmcc os tl tfm Nlbtront nlb`itilbs.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr sfocc mggmnt tfm ^mrvinms nlvmrm` hy tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront
tfrludflut o pmril` lg .......... Q`oys, elbtfs, ymorsU os grle tfm sidbibd lg tfm prmsmbt
Nlbtront. Lb nlepcmtilb lg tfis pmril`, ubcmss mitfmr Zorty fos eobigmstcy mxprmssm`
ltfmrwism, tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront sfocc hm nlbsi`mrm` rmbmwm` hy hltf Zortims.
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>. ZXINM
Pfm prinm wfinf tfm Ncimbt sfocc poy tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr glr tfm iepcmembtotilb lg tfm ^mrvinms
nlvmrm` hy tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront is ................... Qibsmrt oelubt ob` nurrmbnyU. Pfis prinm `lms blt
ibncu`m ib`irmnt toxotilb oppcinohcm onnlr`ibd tl tfm cows lg tfm Ncimbts nlubtry lg lridib. Pfm
prinm sfocc hm mstohcisfm` onnlr`ibd tl tfm `msnriptilbs lg ^mrvinms ob` gmms smt lut ib Obbmx ? lg
tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront. Ib nosm lg oemb`embt lr mxtmbsilb lg sunf smrvinms, tfm Ncimbt ob` ^mrvinm
Zrlvi`mr ub`mrtoam tl bmdltiotm bmw prinms glr tfm ^mrvinms prlvi`m`.
0. PMXE^ LG ZOYEMBP
Pfm prinm sfocc hm poi` onnlr`ibd tl tfm glcclwibd tmres;
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm Ncimbt sfocc poy ........ % lg tfm prinm lb sidbibd tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront ob` tfm
rmst sfocc hm poi` lb nlepcmtilb lg tfm ^mrvinms prlvi`m`.
Octmrbotivm H. tfm Ncimbt sfocc poy .......... % lb sidbibd tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, ......... % lb tfm
............................... Q`otmU, ob` ........ % lb nlepcmtilb lg tfm ^mrvinms prlvi`m`.
Octmrbotivm N. Pfm Ncimbt sfocc poy witfib ......... nocmb`or `oys tfm ibvlinms wfinf tfm ^mrvinm
Zrlvi`mr smb`s ................ Qwmmacy, elbtfcy, quortmrcyU glr tfm ^mrvinms prlvi`m` lvmr tfot
soem pmril`.
Octmrbotivm @. Pfm Ncimbt sfocc poy glr tfm ^mrvinms hy emobs lg elbtfcy ibstoccembts, lg mquoc
oelubt ob` ot elbtfs ......... Qhmdibbibd/mb`U ubtic tfm nlepcmtilb lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
=. Provmc Mxpmbsms
Octmrbotivm O. Occ trovmc mxpmbsms ibnurrm` hy tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr (klurbmys, hlor` ob`
cl`dibds) bmnmssory glr nlepciobnm witf tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront sfocc hm emt hy tfm Ncimbt. ^unf
mxpmbsms sfocc hm poi`, ogtmr `um prmsmbtotilb lg `lnuembts kustigyibd sunf mxpmbsms, witfib
......... nocmb`or `oys.
Octmrbotivm H. Occ trovmc mxpmbsms ibnurrm` hy tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr, bmnmssory glr nlepciobnm
witf tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront, sfocc hm emt hy tfm ^mrvinm Zrlvi`mr itsmcg.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg 6 lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^mrvinms Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC ^MXWINM^ NLBPXONP
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80
6. Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront is usm` tl mstohcisf clbd-tmre odrmmembts (i.m. lvmr o ymor) hmtwmmb o
eobugonturmr (rmgmrrm` tl os tfm ^uppcimr) ob` its ncimbt (tfm Huymr) glr tfm suppcy lg prl`unts
ot prm-orrobdm` prinms. Pfm Nlbtront mstohcisfms tfm eibieue ob` eoxieue oelubts tl hm
suppcim`, os wmcc os o buehmr lg octmrbotivms tl o`kust tfm prinm ot tfm mb` lg monf ymor witfib
tfm tmre lg tfm Nlbtront.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtronteoy hm usm` glr twl `iggmrmbt aib`s lg suppcy; (o) tfm rmducor
onquisitilb lg prl`unts (nleplbmbts, row eotmriocs, mtn.) wfinf tfm Huymr eust ibnlrplrotm
ibtl tfm eobugonturibd prlnmss lg its lwb prl`unts1 (h) tfm rmducor onquisitilb lg prl`unts
wfinf tfm Huymr eust smcc mcsmwfmrm ub`mr its lwb hrob`, ob` witflut oby nlbsi`mrohcm
el`iginotilbs, ib lr`mr tl nlepcmtm its robdm lg prl`unts.
Pfm quocity lg tfm Zrl`unts is `mgibm` hy rmgmrmbnm tl tfm spmniginotilb wfinf wicc hm ib ob
Obbmx lg tfm Nlbtront. Pfm Huymr eust ibglre tfm ^uppcimr ig tfm prl`unts `l blt nlbglre, ib
wfinf nosm tfm ^uppcimr is rmsplbsihcm glr tfm rmpconmembt.
Lbm eoib oie lg tfm nlbtront is tl mstohcisf tfm cmvmc lg monf Zortys lhcidotilb tl tfm ltfmr -
wfmtfmr tfis ibvlcvms dll`s lr`mrm` grle tiem tl tiem, lr gixm` quobtitims -. Lptilbs orm
ibncu`m` glr tfmsm plssihicitims. Ib o``itilb, tfmrm eoy hm o prlvisilb glr eibieue lr
eoxieue lr`mr quobtitims.
Obltfmr oie is tl mstohcisf tfm prlnm`urm glr lr`mribd ob` `mcivmribd tfm dll`s os tl eoxieizm
tfm cmvmc lg nmrtoibty glr monf Zorty.
O tfir` oie is tl prlvi`m o emnfobise tl mstohcisf prinms ot wfinf tfm dll`s orm tl hm suppcim`
lvmr o pmril` lg tfm nlbtront. Odoib, vorilus lptilbs orm ibncu`m` glr prinibd, os wmcc os
poyembt.
Pfm Nlbtront spmnigims wfmrm ob` wfmb `mcivmrims orm tl hm eo`m. Hltf lwbmrsfip ob` risa ib
prl`unt possms grle tfm ^uppcimr tl tfm Huymr ot tfm `mcivmry plibt. Pfm ^uppcimr is rmsplbsihcm
glr ponaodibd ob` tfm Huymr is rmsplbsihcm glr rmiehursibd tfm ^uppcimr glr oby stlrodm nlsts
wfinf orm ibnurrm` os o rmsuct lg goicurm tl toam `mcivmry.
O nlbtront lg tfis typm eoy ocsl `moc witf issums lg ciohicity, suhkmnt tl (lr plssihcy lvmrri`ibd)
tfm `mgouct plsitilb ub`mr oppcinohcm cow.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront ocsl ibncu`ms `urotilb. Ib vimw lg tfm `iggmrmbt
nlbsi`mrotilbs lbm nob toam ibtl onnlubt, it is blt plssihcm tl prlvi`m glr occ plssihicitims.
Nleelbcy sunf o nlbtront wicc hm glr smvmroc ymors, slemtiems witf tfm ridft lg lbm Zorty lr
hltf Zortims tl tmreibotm morcy glr nlbvmbimbnm, glr hrmonf lg nlbtront lr glr ibslcvmbny lg tfm
Zorty. O eoxieue pmril` eoy hm ieplsm` hy oppcinohcm cow, `mpmb`ibd lb tfm nirnuestobnms.
Ib slem nosms, tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront is usm` ib nlbbmntilb witf Pfm Dmbmroc
Nlb`itilbs lg Ibtmrbotilboc ^ocm lr mvmb tfm stob`or` Pmres lg Zurnfosm lg tfm Nustlemr.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront
@OPM; .............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
.............................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot .....................................
Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is .............................. (fmrmogtmr
rmgmrrm` tl os tfm ^uppcimr),
OB@;
.............................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot .....................................
Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc buehmr is .............................. (fmrmogtmrrmgmrrm` tl os tfm Zurnfosmr).
ZXMOEHCM QZortims eoy ibncu`m o prmoehcm mxpcoibibd tfm ontivitims lg monf ob` `msnrihibd tfm
fistlry lg tfmir rmcotilbsfip, ig glr mxoepcm tfm Nlbtront nlbtibums o prilr rmcotilbsfipU.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
IP I^ ODXMM@ O^ GLCCLT^;
?. ODXMMEMBP PL ^]ZZCY
?.? Pfm ^uppcimr wicc smcc ob` `mcivmr ob` tfm Zurnfosmr wicc huy tfm prl`unts spmnigim` ib
Obbmx ?.
?.8 Pfm cist lg prl`unts ib Obbmx ? eoy hm oemb`m` hy writtmb odrmmembt `uribd tfm cigm
lg tfis Nlbtront.
8. @]XOPILB
8.? Pfis Nlbtront is glr ob ibitioc pmril` lg .......... Q?, 8, >, 0, =U ymors nleembnibd lb
.............. Q`otmU.
8.8 Ot tfm mb` lg tfm ibitioc pmril` tfm Nlbtront wicc nlbtibum lb o ymorcy hosis ubcmss it is
tmreibotm` hy mitfmr Zorty divibd blt cmss tfob .......... Q?, 8, >U elbtfs writtmb bltinm tl
tfm ltfmr tl mxpirm ot tfm mb` lg tfm ibitioc pmril` lr lg oby suhsmqumbt pmril`.
>. _]OCIPY
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>.? Zrl`unts tl hm suppcim` ub`mr tfis Nlbtront eust nlbglre tl tfm `msnriptilb ob`
spmniginotilbs nlbtoibm` ib Obbmx 8.
>.8 Pfm Zurnfosmr eust bltigy tfm ^uppcimr prleptcy ib writibd ig it hmnlems oworm lg oby
Zrl`unts wfinf `l blt nlbglre tl tfm rmquirmembts smt lut ib tfis Nlbtront. Pfm
Zurnfosmr wicc blt hm lhcidm` tl poy glr blb-nlbglreibd Zrl`unts ob` tfm ^uppcimr wicc
hm rmsplbsihcm glr tfmir rmelvoc ob` rmpconmembt witf Zrl`unts tfot nlbglre tl tfm
rmquirmembts lg tfm Nlbtront.
>.> Tfmrm opprlpriotm, ib`mpmb`mbt ibspmntilb ob` tmstibd lg Zrl`unts wicc hm norrim` lut
ot odrmm` ibtmrvocs witf ob ib`mpmb`mbt tfir` Zorty opplibtm` hy tfm ..............Q^uppcimr
lr ZurnfosmrU ob` opprlvm` hy tfm .............. QZurnfosmr lr ^uppcimrU. O nlpy lg mvmry
tmst rmplrt wicc hm eo`m ovoicohcm tl tfm ............. Q^uppcimr lr ZurnfosmrU .............. hy
tfm .............. QZurnfosmr lr ^uppcimrU.
>.0 Pfm nlsts lg sunf ibspmntilbs ob` tmsts;
Octmrbotivm O.Ticc hm hlrbm hy tfm ^uppcimr.
Octmrbotivm H.Ticc hm hlrbm hy tfm Zurnfosmr.
Octmrbotivm N. Ticc hm hlrbm mquoccy hy tfm ^uppcimr ob` tfm Zurnfosmr.
0. _]OBPIPIM^ OB@ LX@MXIBD ZXLNM@]XM^
0.? Pfm eibieue ob` eoxieue quobtitims lg Zrl`unts wfinf tfm Zurnfosmr wicc lr`mr ib
monf Nlbtront Ymor orm smt lut ib Obbmx >. O "Nlbtront Ymor" is tfm ?8 elbtf pmril`
nleembnibd lb tfm `otm mstohcisfm` ib Ncousm 8.? ob` lb monf obbivmrsory lg tfot
`otm.
0.8 Pfm Zurnfosmr wicc prlvi`m o writtmb glrmnost lg its obtinipotm` obbuoc rmquirmembts ot
cmost >: `oys hmglrm tfm nleembnmembt lg monf Nlbtront Ymor ob` wicc ocsl prlvi`m
rmducor writtmb quortmrcy glrmnosts lg its rmquirmembts lb ................... Q? Kobuory, ?
Opric, ? Kucy ob` ? LntlhmrU monf ymor. Pfmsm glrmnosts wicc hm up`otm` os
nirnuestobnms rmquirm.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg 6 lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc ^uppcy Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
PFM IBPMXBOPILBOC ^]ZZCY NLBPXONP
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9. Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront is usm` ib situotilbs wfmb lbm nlepoby orrobdms glr obltfmr nlepoby ib o
`iggmrmbt nlubtry tl eobugonturm its prl`unts1 tfis is ocsl ablwb os ibtmrbotilboc
suhnlbtrontibd. Pfm nlepoby prlvi`ms tfm eobugonturmr witf occ tfm spmniginotilbs, ob`, ig
oppcinohcm, ocsl tfm eotmriocs rmquirm` glr tfm prl`untilb prlnmss.
PfmIbtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront smts lut tfm rmquirmembts, wfinf tfm eobugonturmr
eust emmt nlbnmrbibd tfm quocity lg tfm prl`unts, nmrtiginotilb, quobtitims, nlb`itilbs ob`
`otms lg `mcivmry, mtn. It ocsl mstohcisfms dui`mcibms glr tfm ibspmntilb ob` tmstibd lg tfm
prl`unts smt glrtf hy tfm nlepoby wfinf nlbtronts lut tfm eobugonturm, lr hy its lwb ncimbts.
Gurtfmrelrm it ocsl lutcibms el`iginotilbs tl lr`mrs, os wmcc os duorobtmms ob` nlepmbsotilbib nosm lg hrmonf lg nlbtront.
Pfm Nlbtront prlvi`ms glr o hosin snfmem, ob` twl eoib lptilbs. Pfm hosin snfmem is hosm` lb
tfm ossueptilb tfot tfm eobugonturmr is guccy mquippm` ob` fos tfm tmnfblcldy tl prl`unm
nlbglreibd dll`s, ib its plsitilb os elst spmniocizm` Zorty. Pfm lptilbs, wfinf `l blt mxncu`m
tfm hosin snfmem hut eoy nlehibm` witf it ob` witf monf ltfmr, orm toiclrm` tl nosms ib wfinf
(i) tfm Nlepoby fos tl suppcy tfm Eobugonturmr witf nmrtoib spmnigin mquipembt lr tllcibd ob`
(ii) tfm Nlepoby fos tl trobsgmr ports lg its lwb tmnfblcldy tl tfm Eobugonturmr tl mbohcm fie
tl gibocizm tfm prl`unts.
Pfm Nlbtront ocsl nlvmrs tfm situotilb wfmrm tfm Zortims fovm odrmm` tfot tfm Eobugonturmr
sfocc suheit soepcms hmglrm prl`untilb is coubnfm`.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront ocsl `mocs witf issums lg Ibtmccmntuoc Zrlpmrty Xidfts
(IZX). It is ossuem` tfot tfm IZX orm prlpmrcy prltmntm` hy opprlpriotm rmdistrotilb. Elrmlvmr,
tfm nlbtront ieplsms o `uty lg nlbgi`mbtiocity uplb hltf Zortims, wfinf sfluc` prlvi`m
o``itilboc prltmntilb ib portinucor ig ablw-flw is nleeubinotm` hy lbm Zorty tl tfm ltfmr. It
is suddmstm` tl vmrigy tfot tfm rmdiem smt lut ib tfm Nlbtront glr ieprlvmembts is onnmptohcm ib
tfm cidft lg oby oppcinohcm obti-trust/nlepmtitilb cow.
Hmnousm lg tfm nllpmrotilb hmtwmmb tfm Zortims, tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront
eidft hm mb`uribd. It is tfmrmglrm ieplrtobt tl mstohcisf tfm `urotilb lg tfm occiobnm. Ob lptilb
nluc` hm tfot tfm nlbtront fos o spmnigin tmre witf suhsmqumbt rmbmwoc rmquiribd eutuoc
odrmmembt.
Os gor os tfm Cow oppcinohcm tl tfm nlbtront is nlbnmrbm`, it is ieplrtobt tl bltm mxprmsscy tfot
tfm ]B Nlbvmbtilb lb tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Nleemrnioc socm lg Dll`s (NI^D) `lms blt oppcy tl
tfot typm lg odrmmembt "ib wfinf tfm prmplb`mrobt port lg tfm lhcidotilbs lg tfm Zorty wfinf
gurbisfms tfm dll`s nlbsists ib tfm suppcy lg cohlur lr ltfmr smrvinms."
Pfm octmrbotivms prlvi`m` hy tfm Nlbtront eoy hm lg nlursm hm o`optm` tl tfm spmnigin bmm`s lg
tfm Zortims, lr `mcmtm`. Pfmy orm blt mxncusivm lg monf ltfmr ob` eoy hm nlehibm`.
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El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront
@OPM; ..............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
.................................................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc
buehmr is .............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Nlepoby),
OB@;
................................. Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
.................................................................... Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnocbuehmr is .............................. (fmrmogtmr rmgmrrm` tl os tfm Eobugonturmr).
ZXMOEHCMQZortims eoy ibncu`m o prmoehcm mxpcoibibd tfm ontivitims lg monf ob` `msnrihibd tfm
fistlry lg tfmir rmcotilbsfip, ig glr mxoepcm tfm Nlbtront nlbtibums o prilr rmcotilbsfipU.
.........................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................
IP I^ ODXMM@ O^ GLCCLT^;
?. OZZLIBPEMBP
?.? Pfm Nlepoby opplibts tfm Eobugonturmr tl eobugonturm tfm prl`unts.
?.8 Pfm Eobugonturmr odrmms tl eobugonturm occ prl`unts `msnrihm ib Obbmx ? lg tfis
Nlbtront ib onnlr`obnm witf lr`mrs issum` hy tfm Nlepoby ob` tl suppcy tfm
prl`unts os smt lut ib tfis Nlbtront.
?.> Pfis Nlbtront sfocc nleembnm lb tfm `otm writtmb ohlvm ob` nlbtibum glr ob ibitioc
pmril` lg Q7 lr ?8U elbtfs. It sfocc tfmb nlbtibum glr gurtfmr nlbsmnutivm
pmril`s lg Q7 lr ?8U elbtfs ubtic tmreibotm` hy tfm Nlepoby ot oby tiem lb
lbm elbtfs writtmb bltinm tl mxpirm ot tfm mb` lg tfm ibitioc lr oby suhsmqumbt
pmril` lg Q7 lr ?8U elbtfs.
?.0 Pfm Eobugonturmr onablwcm`dms tfot tfis opplibtembt is blb-mxncusivm ob` Pfm
Nlepoby is grmm tl opplibt ltfmr eobugonturmrs, ib tfm Eobugonturmrs nlubtry lr
ib ltfmr nlubtrims, tl eobugonturm prl`unts lb its hmfocg.
8. LX@MX^
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8.? Monf lr`mr glr prl`unts sfocc hm ib writibd ob` sfocc nlbtoib o `mtoicm` spmniginotilb
tl mbohcm tfm Eobugonturmr tl gucgic tfm lr`mr ibncu`ibd oby spmnioc rmquirmembts
ob` tfm `otm glr `mcivmry lg tfm nlepcmtm` Zrl`unts.
8.8 ]bcmss ltfmrwism odrmm` ib writibd wfmb ob lr`mr is pconm`, tfm tmres ob`
nlb`itilbs ib tfis Nlbtront wicc oppcy tl it.
8.> Pfm Eobugonturmr wicc prleptcy nlbgire ib writibd rmnmipt lg monf lr`mr ob`
nlbgire tl tfm Nlepoby tfm `mcivmry `otm lg prl`unts hosm` lb tfm ibglreotilb
prlvi`m` hy tfm Nlepoby. Oby `isnrmpobny lr leissilb ib tfm ibglreotilb suppcim`
hy tfm Nlepoby eust hm bltigim` hy tfm Eobugonturmr tl tfm Nlepoby witfib
Q>, =, 4U nocmb`or `oys lg tfm `otm lg monf lr`mr.
8.0 Pfm Nlepoby eoy hut is blt lhcidm` tl divm tfm Eobugonturmr o glrwor` mstieotm
lg rmquirmembts glr prl`unts ib o`vobnm lg pconibd spmnigin lr`mrs ob` wicc bltigy
oby nfobdms ib its mstieotms.
>. LHCIDOPILB^ LG PFM EOB]GONP]XMX
>.? Pfm Eobugonturmr sfocc eobugonturm ob` `mcivmr occ prl`unts sl os tl emmt tfm
rmquirmembts lg occ lr`mrs.
>.8 Mvmry lr`mr glr prl`unts eust hm nlepcmtm` rmo`y glr `mcivmry witfib . Q>, =, ?:U
wmmas grle tfm `otm lg tfm lr`mr ubcmss ltfmrwism spmnigim` ib tfm lr`mr lr odrmm`
ib writibd witfib Q>, =, 4U nocmb`or `oys lg tfm lr`mr hmibd rmnmivm` hy tfm
Eobugonturmr.
>.> Occ prl`unts eust;
>.>.? Guccy nlepcy witf tfm lr`mr ob` witf oby spmniginotilb, soepcms lr
pottmrbs nleprism` ib tfm lr`mr.
>.>.8 Hm lg fidf quocity, nleprism lbcy suitohcm eotmriocs ob` hm git glr tfm
purplsms glr wfinf tfmy orm suppcim`.
>.>.> Nlepcy witf occ oppcinohcm cows, rmducotilbs ob` stob`or`s ibncu`ibd hut
blt cieitm` tl girm, fmoctf ob` sogmty rmducotilbs.
>.0 Pfm Eobugonturmr sfocc glr tfm `urotilb lg tfis Nlbtront eoibtoib o`mquotm prl`unt
ciohicity ibsurobnm ib rmspmnt lg occ prl`unts ob` odoibst clss lr `oeodm lg eotmriocs
ob` prl`unts ot fis gontlry lr wfmb ib trobsit.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?: lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Eobugonturibd Nlbtront.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC EOB]GONP]XIBD NLBPXONP
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>:
?:. Ibtmrbotilboc Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt
Ibtrl`untilb
Pfis Nlbtront is usm` hy nlepobims glr tmnfblcldy trobsgmr, mitfmr tfrludf drobtibd Ibtmccmntuoc
Zrlpmrty Xidfts (IXZ) sunf os potmbts, tro`meoras, uticity el`mcs, ib`ustrioc `msidbs, lr
tmnfbinoc ossistobnm ob` ablw-flw. Ib tfm girst nosm, tfm IZX orm drobtm`, onablwcm`dm` ob`
ibtmrbotilboccy rmdistmrm`, ib lr`mr tl eobugonturm` ob` tro`m prl`unts. Ib tfm smnlb` nosm,
tfm nlbtront `mocs witf tfm trobsgmr lg IZX wfinf fos bl ibtmrbotilboc cmdoc rmnldbitilb, hut
`lms fovm ibtribsin vocum.
Pfm Ibtmrbotilboc Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt is `msidbm` glr ibtmrbotilboc lpmrotilbs ib
wfinf tfm Cinmbslr ob` Cinmbsmm orm ib `iggmrmbt nlubtrims, hut scidft o`kustembts nob ocsl hm
usm` glr `lemstin trobsontilbs ib wfinf hltf orm clnotm` ib tfm soem nlubtry.
Pfm Cinmbsm hmibd drobtm` mxtmb`s blt lbcy tl eobugonturm hut ocsl tl tfm usm lg tfm
Cinmbslrs boems wfinf eoy ocrmo`y hm ibtmrbotilboccy ablw ob` tfmrmglrm lg vocum tl tfm
Cinmbsmm tl prleltm tfm prl`unts.
Ib tfm Nlbtront tfmrm is o ncousm tfot `mocs witf tro`meoras ob` ltfmr IZX. Pfm ncousm `lms blt,
os `rogtm`, divm tfm Cinmbsmm tfm ridft tl rmdistmr oby lg tfm Cinmbslrs tro`meoras. Xotfmr, it
occlws tfm Cinmbslr tl oppcy glr rmdistrotilb lg its tro`meoras ob` ltfmr IZX ib tfm Cinmbsms
tmrritlry.
Pfm Cinmbsmm is rmquirm` tl bltigy tfm Cinmbslr ig slem tfir` Zorty ibgribdmembt lnnurs ib tfmtmrritlry, hut oby cmdoc prlnmm`ibds tl rmntigy tfm plsitilb wicc hm ot tfm Cinmbslrs mxpmbsm os it
is tfm Cinmbslrs prlprimtory ridfts wfinf orm hmibd prltmntm`.
Pfm Nlbtront ocsl spmnigims tfm pmrnmbtodm rlyocty tfm cinmbslr wicc rmnmivm lb Bmt ^ocms. Pfmrm
is ocsl o ncousm glr o eibieue rlyocty wfinf is poyohcm rmdor`cmss lg wfmtfmr tfm Cinmbsmm
eoams oby socms. ^ibnm tfmrm wicc hm ob ibitioc pmril` wfmb bl socms orm eo`m, tfm eibieue
rlyocty wicc blt oppcy tl tfm girst rlyocty pmril` ub`mr tfm Nlbtront.
Pfm Cinmbsmm is grmm tl gix its lwb prinms glr tfm dll`s, hut tfis wluc` blt hm bmnmssoricy
oppcinohcm hmnousm eobugonturibd nlsts wicc vory grle nlubtry tl nlubtry, octfludf slem
ubiglreity lg prinibd eoy hm `msirohcm.
Ncmorcy ob odrmmembt sunf os tfis rmquirms tiem tl mstohcisf ob` nopitoc wicc fovm tl hm ibkmntm`
hy tfm Cinmbsmm. Pfm odrmmembt is tfmrmglrm ciamcy tl hm goircy clbd-tmre ib boturm.
Pmreibotilb, ltfmr tfob ib tfm mvmbt lg slem smrilus hrmonf, sfluc` ocsl hm lb o rmoslbohcy
clbd bltinm pmril` - prlhohcy ot cmost six elbtfs ob` plssihcy clbdmr.
^lemtiems ob odrmmembt sunf os tfis ocsl ibvlcvms tfm Cinmbslr onquiribd ob ibtmrmst ib tfm
Cinmbsmm ob` tfm twl Zortims eoy wobt tl mstohcisf o klibt vmbturm nlepoby ib wfinf tfm
Cinmbslr fos ob mquity ibtmrmst os wmcc os lhtoibibd o rlyocty. Octmrbotivmcy, tfm Cinmbslr eoy
wobt ob lptilb tl toam ob mquity ib tfm Cinmbsmm ig tfm vmbturm is sunnmssguc. Pfmsm prlvisilbs
orm blt nlvmrm` hy tfis odrmmembt, hut tfmy nob hm ibsmrtm`.
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>?
El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt
@OPM;..............................................................................................................................................
HMPTMMB;
...................................... Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
............................................................. Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnoc
buehmr is ...................
OB@;
................................... Qnlepoby cmdoc boemU wflsm rmdistmrm` lgginm is ot
.............................................................. Qo``rmss, nity ob` nlubtryU ob` rmdistrotilb/gisnocbuehmr is ....................
Hltf Zortims rmnldbizm tfm noponity tl drobt tfis Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt ob` `mncorm
tfm glcclwibd;
I. Pfot tfm nlepoby .................... (fmrmogtmr, tfm "Cinmbslr") lwbs tfm potmbts ob`
tro`meoras os smt lut ib Obbmx I lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront. It tfmrmglrm fos gucc ridfts tl
drobt cinmbsms glr tfm mxpclitotilb lg tfm soi` potmbts, tl poss lb tfm opprlpriotm
ibglreotilb bmnmssory glr tfm oglrmembtilbm` mxpclitotilb, ob` tl outflrizm tfm
ibncusilb lg tfm tro`meoras ibtl prl`unts eobugonturm` ob` slc`.
II. Pfot tfm nlepoby .................... (fmrmogtmr, tfm "Cinmbsmm") wisfms tl lhtoib cinmbsm tl
eobugonturm, usm ob` smcc tfm prl`unts nlvmrm` hy tfm potmbts ob` tro`meoras os smt
lut ib Obbmx 8 lg tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
Hltf Zortims odrmm tl tfm glcclwibd;
OXPINCM ?. LHKMNP
Pfm lhkmnt lg tfm prmsmbt Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt is;
(o) Pfm cinmbsm tl eobugonturm tfm prl`unts msnrihm` ib Obbmx ?1
(h) Occ ablw-flw ob` tmnfbinoc ossistobnm bmnmssory glr tfm mxpclitotilb lg tfm soi`
potmbts ob` tfm eobugonturm lg tfm oglrmembtilbm` prl`unts1 ob`
(n) Pfm usm lg tfm tro`meoras os smt lut ib Obbmx I, glr prl`unts eobugonturm` ub`mr
cinmbsm.
OXPINCM 8. PMXXIPLXY
-
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>8
Pfm cinmbsm` ridfts lg potmbt, tro`meora ob` ablw-flw drobtm` hy tfm Cinmbslr tl tfm
Cinmbsmm sfocc hm voci` lbcy witfib tfm glcclwibd tmrritlry .................... Qibsmrt nlubtry l
nlubtrimsU. Pfm Cinmbsmm sfocc blt mxpclit tfm cinmbsm` tmnfblcldy, blr sfocc it smcc prl`unts
eobugonturm` ub`mr cinmbsm, ib nlubtrims nlvmrm` hy poroccmc potmbts os smt lut ib Obbmx ? glr
o pmril` lg .......... ymors os grle tfm `otm lb wfinf tfm soi` prl`unts wmrm girst put lb socm ib
tfm tmrritlry `msnrihm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront.
OXPINCM >. PMNFBLCLDY
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm cinmbsm eoy hm usm` ib occ ormos lg tmnfbinoc ontivity ib wfinf tfm cinmbsm`
tmnfblcldy is oppcim` ob` glr oby usm wfinf tfm soi` tmnfblcldy eoy iepcy. ^fluc` it hm
`mmem` bmnmssory, tfm Zortims sfocc ibncu`m ib tfm obbmxms tl tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront o
`msnriptilb lg occ usms lg tfm tmnfblcldy blt glrmsmmb ot tfm tiem lg tfm sidbibd lg tfm prmsmbt
Nlbtront, hut wfinf eoy orism ot oby tiem tfrludflut tfm tmre.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm cinmbsm is drobtm` mxncusivmcy glr tfm glcclwibd oppcinotilbs lg tfm
tmnfblcldy; ..............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
OXPINCM 0. MVNC]^IWIPY
Octmrbotivm O. Pfm Cinmbsm lg potmbts ob` tro`meoras sfocc hm mxncusivm, ob` nlbsmqumbtcy tfm
Cinmbslr sfocc blt mxpclit tfm soem cinmbsms itsmcg, blr nleemrniocizm tfm prl`unts ub`mr
cinmbsm, blr drobt ltfmr cinmbsms ib tfm tmrritlry `msnrihm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront glr tfm
`urotilb lg tfm soem. ^ieicorcy, it sfocc blt mbtmr ibtl nlbtronts drobtibd tfm ablw-flw rmcotm`
tl tfm soi` tmnfblcldy.
Octmrbotivm H. Pfm cinmbsm lg potmbts ob` tro`meoras sfocc hm mxncusivm1 bmvmrtfmcmss, tfm
Cinmbsmm rmsmrvms tfm ridft tl mxpclit tfm potmbts itsmcg ob` nleemrniocizm tfm prl`unts ub`mr
cinmbsm ib tfm tmrritlry `msnrihm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront glr tfm `urotilb lg tfm soem. It sfocc
blt drobt cinmbsms tl tfir` portims, blr mbtmr ibtl nlbtronts drobtibd tfm ablw-flw rmcotm` tl
tfm soi` tmnfblcldy.
Octmrbotivm N. Pfm cinmbsm lg potmbts ob` tro`meoras sfocc blt hm mxncusivm. Pfm Cinmbslr eoy
mxpclit tfm soi` cinmbsms itsmcg, nleemrniocizm tfm prl`unts ub`mr cinmbsm, ob` drobt cinmbsms tl
tfir` portims ib tfm tmrritlry `msnrihm` ib tfm prmsmbt Nlbtront glr tfm `urotilb lg tfm soem.
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Pfis is o soepcm lg 8 podms lut lg ?8 lg tfm Ibtmrbotilboc Pmnfblcldy Probsgmr Odrmmembt.
Pl dmt elrm ibglreotilb ohlut tfis nlbtront ncina fmrm;
IBPMXBOPILBOC PMNFBLCLDY PXOB^GMX ODXMMEMBP
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>>
??. Ibtmrbotilboc Pro`meora Cinmbsm Odrmmembt
Ibtrl`untilb
O nlepobys ohicity tl huy ob` smcc Ibtmccmntuoc Zrlpmrty Xidfts (IZX) is mssmbtioc tl its clbd-tmre
cigm ob` vitocity. Cinmbsibd ibtmccmntuoc prlpmrty nob fovm ob ieem`iotm plsitivm mggmnt lb o
nlepobys gibobnms, dmbmrotibd rmvmbum ob` `mnrmosibd nlsts. O nlepoby cllaibd tl lhtoib o
cinmbsm eust hm surm tfot tfm cinmbslr `lms, ib gont, fovm titcm tl tfm `msirm` itmes. O prlpmrcy-
`rogtm` tro`meora cinmbsm odrmmembt nob fmcp ib hltf nirnuestobnms.
Ob Ibtmrbotilboc Pro`meora Cinmbsm Odrmmembt occlws tfm cinmbsmm tl usm (hut blt lwb) tfm
cinmbslrs tro`meora ib nlbbmntilb witf odrmm`-lb prl`unts lr smrvinms. Cinmbsibd nob fmcp o
nlepoby mxpob` ibtl bmw eoramts mggmntivmcy ob` mosicy wficm cmb`ibd tfm cinmbsmm ob
mstohcisfm` boem ob` rmputotilb. Pfm eoramtibd mgglrts eo`m hy tfm cinmbsmm wicc ib turb
hmbmgit tfm cinmbslrs dll`s ob` dll`wicc.
Ib tfis odrmmembt tfm prlprimtlr (Cinmbslr) lg o rmdistmrm` tro`meora divms outflrizotilb tl
obltfmr nlepoby (Cinmbsmm) tl eobugonturm ob` `istrihutm prl`unts ub`mr tfis tro`meora.
Pfm cinmbsm is divmb glr o spmnigin robdm lg prl`unts (typinoccy nlbsuemr ob` gosfilb prl`unts)
glr wfinf tfm cinmbsmm lhtoibs mxncusivity ib o `istibnt tmrritlry (typinoccy o nlubtry). Ib
mxnfobdm glr tfm ridfts drobtm`, tfm Cinmbsmm sfocc poy tl tfm Cinmbslr o nmrtoib oelubt lg
elbmy ob` o pmrnmbtodm (rlyoctims) hosm` lb tfm socms vocum lg tfm prl`unts slc` ub`mr tfm
cinmbsm.
O tro`meora prltmnts boems, tmres, lr syehlcs usm` tl i`mbtigy tfm prl`unts lg o nmrtoib
eobugonturmr lr nlepoby. Titf o tro`meora cinmbsm, tfm lwbmr lg tfm tro`meora occlws tfm
cinmbsmm tl usm tfot eora ib mxnfobdm glr nmrtoib gmms ob`/lr rlyoctims. Bl lwbmrsfip ridfts orm
trobsgmrrm` ib tfis mxnfobdm.
Pfm o`vobtodm lg cinmbsibd o tro`meora is tfot tfm lwbmr (Cinmbslr) rmtoibs tfm pltmbtioc glr
guturm ibnlem, hltf ib tfm usm ob` `mvmclpembt lg tfm eora ob` ib rlyoctims rmnmivm` grle
cinmbsmms. Flwmvmr, sunf ibnlem is hy bl emobs nmrtoib, ob` tfmrm orm blt lbcy lpplrtubitims,
hut ocsl risas.
Ibtmrbotilboc Cows pmreit ob lwbmr tl cinmbsm its tro`meoras lbcy ig tfm nlepoby nlbtrlcs tfm
boturm ob` quocity lg tfm dll`s lr smrvinms tfot hmor tflsm eoras. It is bmnmssory tl poy
portinucor ottmbtilb tl tfm prlvisilbs ib tfm odrmmembt tfot `isnuss quocity stob`or`s ob` tfm
oppmorobnm lg tfm eoras. Pfm lwbmr is pmreittm` tl elbitlr tfm cinmbsmms usm lg tfm eoras,
ob` sfluc` `l sl nlbtibuluscy tl prltmnt tfme ob` tfm dll`wicc osslniotm` witf tfme.
Hmglrm cinmbsibd o tro`meora, it is o`visohcm tl dmt ibglreotilb ohlut tfm pltmbtioc cinmbsmms
husibmss rmputotilb ob` plsitilb, prl`unt plrtglcil ob` snlpm, ob` snocm lg prl`untilb ob`
`istrihutilb.
Pfis odrmmembt is `istibntivmcy wlr`m` tl nlvmr tfm drobtibd lg tro`meora cinmbsms ib
ibtmrbotilboc eoramts, hut witf scidft nfobdms it eoy ocsl hm usm` wfmb tfm Cinmbslr ob` tfm
Cinmbsmm orm hosm` ib tfm soem nlubtry.
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>0
El`mc Ibtmrbotilboc Pro`meora Cinmbsm Odrmmembt
@OPM;..........