international directory of thermal biologists

J. therm. Biol. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 183-192, 1990 0306-4565/90 $3.00 + 0.0t) Printed in Great Britain. All rights reserved Copyright © 1990 Pergamon Press plc

INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF THERMAL BIOLOGISTS

ROBERTO REFINETTI Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, U.S.A.

e l

INTRODUCTION

This directory consists of a compilation of names, addresses, and research interests of scientists cur- rently involved in research in the area of thermal biology. For practical purposes, thermal biology is broadly defined as the study of how living beings adapt to and/or regulate their inner and outer thermal environment. This includes, but is not restricted to, molecular, cellular, macrophysiological, anatomi- cal, electrophysiological, behavioural, psychophysical, and environmental approaches.

The researchers listed here either were contacted directly by me because of their publicly recognized involvement in thermal biology or were contacted by researchers who had been contacted directly by me. Consequently, it can be expected that every investiga- tor listed here is highly competent in some area of thermal biology. Unfortunately, it is not unlikely that some very competent thermal biologists have been inadvertently omitted, and their non-inclusion in this directory should by no means be interpreted as an indication of lesser scientific merit. Thermal biologists who have been omitted are asked to accept my sincere apologies and to file a registration form at their earliest convenience.

Over 300 investigators from 41 countries returned a complete registration form. A very small number of well known thermal biologists repeatedly failed to return a registration form and had to be listed in an incomplete manner. The registrant statistics show that most thermal biologists (87%) earned a research doctorate rather than a medical degree. The degrees were obtained in the 1930s and 1940s (1%), 1950s (9%), 1960s (32%), 1970s (32%), or 1980s (26%). Many more researchers live in Europe (42%) and North America (34%) than in Africa (5%), Asia (15%), South America (1%), and Oceania (3%). Finally, more than 80% of the registrants work at a university, as opposed to private or federal research agencies.

This directory contains a long alphabetical listing of all registrants (including full addresses) and a much shorter geographical listing (alphabetized within each country), For each registrant, the areas of expertise and methodological approaches (cf. Table 1) are indicated but, because of space limitations, thematic listings were not included in this directory. For sake of uniformity, all names of institutions are printed in English format (e.g. Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. instead of Akademiya Nauk CCCP and Nicholaus Copernicus University instead of

183

184 ROBER'rO R~FINETTI

Table I

Areas of expertise Methodological approaches

0 Climate and weather 0 Biochemistry or pharmacology I Cell physiology I Molecular neuroscience 2 Plant physiology 2 Electrophysiology 3 Sensation and perception 3 Behavioural neuroscience 4 Thermogenesis 4 Behaviour analysis or ethology

5 Autonomic heat loss 5 General physiology 6 Behavioural responses 6 Physics 7 Fever 7 Psychophysics 8 Chronobiology 8 Mathematics 9 Acclimation 9 Philosophy

10 Development and ageing 10 Health sciences II Exercise 11 Ecology 12 Nutrition 12 Anatomy 13 Other 13 Other

Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika) and all academic degrees are standardized (BA for bachelor, MA for master, MD for medical doctor, DVM for veterinary doctor, and PhD for research doctor).

In order for a directory to be useful, it must be kept updated. All thermal biologists are urged to cooper- ate. Please help keep the directory up-to-date by (1) registering, if you have not done so yet, (2) urging your graduate students to register as they graduate, (3) reporting changes in your address or interests, (4) indicating corrections for misprinted information, (5) making suggestions for improvements of any type, and unfortunately also by (6) reporting the passing away of colleagues who are no longer with us. A registration form is included at the end of the directory; please feel free to photocopy it. I will try to have a new edition of the directory printed every 4 yr.

Finally, I am glad to be able to acknowledge help received from a number of people during the 2 yr that it took me to compile this registry. Drs M. Cabanac, E. Hohtola, and T. Hori helped me expand my original list of prospective registrants. Drs Z. Szel6nyi and L. Jansk~ helped me reach scientists in East Europe. Several other thermal biologists have shown special interest in the directory in one way or another: A. Haim, J. Mercer, D. Sergent, V. Subbarao, G. Tcherniaev, and M. Zhao. Last but not least, Dr Ken Bowler, editor of the Journal of Thermal Biology, was generous and very efficient in providing space for the publication of this directory in the pages of the journal.

ALPHABETICAL LISTING

(Numbers in brackets refer to areas of expertise and methodological approaches, respectively, as shown in Table 1)

Adair E. R. (PhD, 1955) John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [3456 10] [3457 13]

Ades C. (PhD, 1973) Institute of Psychology, Univer- sity ofS~o Pauio, 05508 S~o Paulo, SP, Brazil [6] [4]

Alahiotis S. N. (PhD, 1975) I3~artment of Biology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece [9] [13]

Alexandrov V. Y. (MD, 1943) Komarov Botanical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 197022 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [1 2 9] [0 12]

AI-Hilli F. A. (PhD, 1978) Department of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Centre, P.O. Box 12, 530 Bahrain [I 4 6 10] [5 10]

Andrews J. F. Department of Physiology, Dublin University, Dublin 2, Ireland [6 12] [4 5]

Andrews R. V. (PhD, 1963) Department of Physi- ology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, U.S.A. [4 5 6 8 9] [0 5]

Andronikov V. B. (PhD, 1968) Institute of Cytology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 194064 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [1 9] [i 1]

Asaki Y. (PhD, 1985) Department of Physiology, Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173, Japan [9 10] [28 13]

Aschoff J. (MD, 1937) Behavioral Physiology Divi- sion, Max Planck Institute, 8138 Andechs, West Germany [8] [4 5]

Atria M. (PhD, 1981) Department of Occupational Health, Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan [045911] [3510]

Aulie A. (PhD, 1976) Institute of Physiology, Veteri- nary College of Norway, 0033 Oslo, Norway [4 9 10] [0 5]

Baker M. A. (PhD, 1968) Division of Biomedical Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. [5 Ill [51

Banet M. (MD, 1966) Institute of Physiology, Uni- versity of Marburg, 3550 Marburg, West Germany [I 4 7 91 [2 51

Barr6 H. (PhD, 1984) School of Medicine, Claude Bernard University, 69373 Lyon, France [I 49] [0 2 5]

Bech C. (PhD, 1981) Department of Zoology, Uni- versity of Trondheim, 7055 Dragvoll. Norway [0 4 5 9 10l [51

Benedek G. (PhD, 1982) Department of Physiology, Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, 6720 Szeged, Hungary [3 6 8] [2 5]

Bertin R. (PhD, 1970) Practice School of Higher Studies, College of France, 75231 Paris, France [4 9 ! 2] [0 5]

Beuchat C. (PhD, 1982) College of Medicine, Univer- sity of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, U.S.A. [6 7] [45 11]

Bittel J. (MD, 1939) Research Centre, Army Health Service, 69275 Lyon, France [4 6 9 11] [51

Blatteis C. M. (PhD, 1957) College of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38163, U.S.A. [4567 10] [0 i 25 10]

Blix A. S. (PhD, 1975) Department of Arctic Biology, University of Troms~, 9001 Tromse, Norway [049] [5 11 12]

Borodkin Y. (MD, 1972) Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, 197022 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [1 4 12] [0 1 2]

Boulant J. A. (PhD, 1971) Department of Physiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, U.S.A. [1 3457] [2]

Bowler K. (PhD, 1961) Department of Zoology, University of Durham, Durham DH 1 3LE, United Kingdom [1 4 9] [0]

Brattstrom B. H. (PhD, 1959) Department of Biology, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92634, U.S.A. [0 6 9] [4 5 11]

Briese E. (MD, 1944) Depmament of Physiology, University of Los Andes, 5101 M&ida, Venezuela [6 81 [3 41

Brill R. W. (PhD, 1979) National Marine Fisheries Service, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. [51 [51

International Directory of Thermal Biologists 185

Brinnel H. (MD, 1983) Department of Medicine, Maternity Hospital, 69210 L'Arbresle, France [3 567 11] [345 10]

Bruce D. S. (PhD, 1968) Biology Department, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL 60187, U.S.A. [8] [05 101

Brfick K. (MD, 1951) Institute of Physiology, Justus Liebig University, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [4689 10] [23479]

Buffenstein R. (PhD, 1984) Medical School, Univer- sity of Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa [I 5 6 9 10] [0 2 4 5]

Cabanac M. (MD, 1961) School of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada GIK 7P4 [3 5 6711] [3457 10]

Cai Y. (PhD, 1985) Department of Biology, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China [4 5 6] [3 11]

Candas V. (PhD, 1980) Laboratory of Environmental Physiology, National Center of Scientific Research, 67087 Strasbourg, France [5 6 9 11 12] [5 10]

Cannon B. (PhD, 1971) Wenner Gren Institute, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden [1 4 9] [0 1 2]

Caputa M. (PhD, 1976) Institute of Biology, Nicholaus Copernicus University, 87100 Torufi, Poland [4 5 6 7 9] [0 4 5 9 10]

Carlisle H. J. (PhD, 1964) Department of Psychol- ogy, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A. [46] [2]

Casey T. M. (PhD, 1975) Cook College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, U.S.A. [4611] [5611]

Chatonnet J. (PhD, 1961) Laboratory of Thermoreg- ulation, Claude Bernard University, 69373 Lyon, France 13 4 9] [0]

Chinet A. (PhD, 1970) Department of Physiology, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland [1 4 5 9] [0 5]

Clark W. G. (PhD, 1962) Southwestern Medical Center, University of Texas, Dallas, TX 75235, U.S.A. [4 7] [0]

Collins K. J. (MD, 1985) Department of Geriatric Medicine, St Pancras Hospital, London NWI 0PE, United Kingdom [4 5 6 9 10] [5 10]

Cooper K. E. (PhD, 1971) Department of Medical Physiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada T2N 4NI [4 5 7] [0 2 10]

Cossins A. R. (PhD, 1974) Department of Environ- mental Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom [1 9] [0]

Cox B. (PhD, 1980) Department of Bioscience II, ICI Pharmaceuticals, Macclesfield SKI0 4TG, United Kingdom [5 6 8 10] [0 3 5 12]

Crawshaw L. I. (PhD, 1970) Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, U.S.A. [5679 11] [0345]

Cviji6 G. (PhD, 1986) Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia [1 4 9 10] [0 51

Dauncey M. J. (PhD, 1974) Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Animal Physiology, Cambridge CB2 4AT, United Kingdom 14 6 9 10 12] [0 5]

Dawson N. J. (PhD, 1971) Department of Physi- ology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand [0 3 4 5 7] [2 3 5 10]

Dawson T. J. (PhD, 1964) School of Biological Science, University of New South Wales, 2033 Kensington, Australia [4 9 11 12] [5]

Dawson W. R. (PhD, 1953) Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. [49 10] [0]

De Castro J. M. (PhD, 1974) Department of Psychol- ogy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, U.S.A. [68 II 12] [34]

Dettlaff T. A. (PhD, 1970) Institute of Developmen- tal Biology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 117808 Moscow, U.S.S.R. [l 8 l0 13l [13]

Dewasmes G. (PhD, 1989) Laboratory of Environ- mental Physiology, National Centre of Scientific Research, 67087 Strasbourg, France [45912] 12 5 101

DeWitt C. B. (PhD, 1963) Institute for Environmen- tal Studies, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, U.S.A. [61 [4 5 6 91

Dittmar A. (PhD, 1986) School of Medicine, Claude Bernard University, 69373 Lyon, France [3 4 8] [2356710]

Dmi'el R. (PhD, 1970) Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel [0579 11] [0569 10]

Doi K. (MD, PhD, 1971) School of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-23, Japan [I] [51

Donhoffer S. (MD, 1926) Department of Pathophys- iology, University Medical School, 7643 P6cs, Hungary [4 7 9 12] [5 101

Dusenbery D. B. (PhD, 1970) School of Applied Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, CA 30332, U.S.A. [369] [46 Ill

Elizondo R. S. (PhD, 1968) College of Science, University of Texas, El Paso, TX 79968, U.S.A. [5678 11] [5]

Fanning F. D. School of Biological Science, Univer- sity of New South Wales, 2033 Kensington, Australia [4 5 6 9 I 1] [2 4 51

Fauconneau B. (PhD, 1980) Fish Physiology Labora- tory, National Institute of Agricultural Research, 35042 Rennes, France [9 10 121 [0 51

Fernandes M. N. (PhD, 1979) Department of Biolog- ical Sciences, Federal University of S~o Carlos, 13560 S:~o Carlos, SP, Brazil [6 9] [5 11]

Fernandez-Borras J. (PhD, 1985) Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain [I 91 [0 51

Firth B. T. (PhD, 1974) Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Adelaide, 5001 Adelaide, Australia [6 7 8 9] [3 5 I 1 12]

Fitzpatrick L. C. (PhD, 1970) Department of Biolog- ical Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, U.S.A. [6 9] [! 1]

Folkow L. P. (PhD, 1985) Department of Arctic Biol- ogy, University of Tromso, Norway [3 4 5 1 I] [2 5]

Foster D. O.: Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada K IA 0R6 [41 [51

Francesconi R. P. (PhD, 1966) Institute of Environ- mental Medicine, United States Army, Natick, MA 01760, U.S.A. [I 79 ll] [05 10]

Franzini C. (MD, 1967) Institute of Human Physiol- ogy, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy [4 5 6] [2 3]

186 ROBERT() REFINETTI

French A. R. (PhD, 1975) Department of Biological Sciences. State University of New York, Bingham- ton, NY 13901, U.S.A [489] [5 11]

Furuyama F. (MD, 1982) School of Medicine, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467, Japan [57910][01 13]

Gagge A. P. (PhD, 1933) John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [0 3 9 I I] [6 8 10]

Gatten Jr R. E. (PhD, 1973) Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412, U.S.A. [9 11] [5 II]

Gavaud J. (PhD, 1984) National Centre of Scientific Research, 46 rue d' Ulm, 75230 Paris, France [810] [5]

Gebremedhin K. G. (PhD, 1978) Agricultural Engi- neering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. [4 5] 16]

Geers R. (PhD, 1981) Department of Agricultural Sciences, Lcuven Catholic University, 3030 Heverlee, Belgium [5 6 8 9] [4]

Geiser F. (PhD, 1985) Department of Zoology, Uni- versity of New England, 2351 Armidale, Australia [019 10 12] [05 II]

Girardier L. (MD, 1957) Department of Physiology, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland [4 9 12] [2 5 8]

Gisolfi C. V. (PhD, 1969) Department of Physiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. U.S.A. [5 9 10 I1 12] [0 5 10]

Goelst K. (PhD, 1989) Medical School, University of Witwatersrand, 2001 Johannesburg, South Africa [4567 10] [0245]

Gold R. (PhD, 1966) Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A. [411 12] [3 4]

Gonzalez R. R. (PhD, 1970) Institute of Environmen- tal Medicine, United States Army, Natick, MA 01760, U.S.A. [0389 10] [5678 10]

Gordon C. J. (PhD, 1980) Health Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, U.S.A. [469] [023 5 10]

Gourine V. (MD, 1973) Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of eByelorussia, 220725 Minsk, U.S.S.R. [4 5 7 9 I 1] [0 ! 2 5 I 1]

Graham T. (PhD, 1975) Department of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Guleph, Canada NIG 2WI [11] I0 10]

Grivel F. (PhD, 1971) Laboratory of Environmental Physiology, National Centre of Scientific Research, 67087 Strasbourg, France [0 3 6] [4 7]

Haim A. (PhD, 1976) Department of Biology, Uni- versity of Haifa, 36910 Kiryat Tivon, Israel [45679] {5 11]

Hales J. R. S. (PhD, 1968) Ian Clunies Ross Labora- tory, C.S.I.R.O.. 2149 Prospect, Australia [4579 11] [05]

Hammel H. T. (PhD, 1953) Department of Physi- ology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. [2345] [3568]

Harri M. (PhD, 1974) Department of Applied Zool- ogy, University of Kuopio, 70211 Kuopio, Finland [46911 12] [0245]

Hashimoto M. (PhD, 1989) Department of Physiol- ogy, Yamanashi Medical School, Yamanashi 409-38, Japan [5 7 10] [0 5]

Havenith G. (PhD, 1983) TNO Institute for Percep- tion, Kampweg 5, 3769 Soesterberg, Netherlands [3 59 11] [568]

Heath J. E. Department of Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A. [1 5] [2 5]

Heinrich B. (PhD, 1970) Department of Zoology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, U.S.A. [46] [45 !1]

van der Hel W. (MD, 1963) Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, 6709 Wageningen, Netherlands [4 6 7 9 12] [4 5 10]

Heldmaier G. (PhD, 1969) Department of Biology, Philipps University, 3550 Marburg, West Germany [4 6 8 9] [0 5 6]

Heller H. C. (PhD, 1970) Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. U.S.A. [1 35678] [01 25]

Hellon R. F. National Institute for Medical Research, National Research Council, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom [1 3] [2 5]

Henkem A. M. (PhD, 1982) Department of Animal Husbandry, Agricultural University, 6709 Wageningen, Netherlands [4 7 9 12] [5 10]

Hiebert S. M. (PhD, 1980) Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. [! 468] I456]

Himms-Hagen J. (PhD, 1958) Department of Bio- chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada KIH 8M5 [469 12] [0 I 3 10]

Hinckel P. (PhD, 1976) Institute of Physiology, Uni- versity of Giessen, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [1 3459] [0126]

Hirata K. (PhD, 1987) School of Medicine, Kana- zawa University, Kanazawa 920, Japan [11] [10]

Hissa R. (PhD, 1968) Department of Zoology, Uni- versity of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland [4 5 7 8 9] [3 5]

Hohtola E. J. (PhD, 1983) Department of Zoology, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland [49 12] [o 2 51

Holewijn M. (PhD, 1985) TNO Institute for Percep- tion, Kampweg 5, 3769 Soesterberg, Netherlands [I 1] [2 121

Holub A. (PhD, 1967) Institute of Animal Physiol- ogy, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 60200 Brno, Czechoslovakia [4 6 10 12] [0 3 4 5]

Hori T. (MD, PhD, 1961) Department of Physiology, Saga Medical School, Saga 840-01, Japan [1 3 6 7 8] I 0 12345]

Horowitz J. M. (PhD, 1969) Department of Animal Physiology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [1 4] [02]

Horowitz M. (PhD, 1971) Hadassah Medical School, Hebrew University, 91010 Jerusalem, Israel [3 57911] [051

Horvath S. M. (PhD, 1941) Institute of Environmen- tal Stress, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A. [5 11 12] [0245 10]

Horwitz B. A. (PhD, 1966) Department of Animal Physiology. University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [I 49 10 12] [02]

Hulbert A. J. (PhD, 1973) Department of Biology, University of Wollongong, 2500 Wollongong, Australia [1 49 12] [0 5]

Hutchison V. H. (PhD, 1959) Department of Zool- ogy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, U.S.A. [6 7 8 91 [0 4 51


Huttunen P. (PhD, 1979) Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Oulu, 90220 Oulu, Finland [0 i 4 9] [0 1 5]

lggo A. (PhD, 1962) Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 IQH, United Kingdom [3] [2]

lngram D. L. (PhD, 1975) Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Animal Physiology, Cam- bridge CB2 4AT, United Kingdom [469 10 12] [0 3 5]

Ion A. (PhD, 1973) Department of Physiology, Institue of Medicine and Pharmacy, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Rumania [1 3 4 6 8] [2 3 5 7]

Iriki M. (MD, 1960) Department of Physiology, Yamanashi Medical School, Yamanashi 409-38, Japan [5 7 10] [2 5]

lshay J. S. (PhD, 1967) Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel [3 6] [4 6]

lvanov K. P. (PhD, 1969) Pavlov Institute of Physi- ology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 199034 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [0 3 4 5 9] [0 2 5 8 10]

Jacobs I. (MD, 1981) Environmental Physiology Section, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Toronto, Canada M3M 3B9 [4 11 12] [0]

Janiszewski J. (PhD, 1985) Institute of Biology, Nicholaus Copernicus University, 87100 Torufi, Poland [3 4 6 8] [2 3]

Jansk~' L. (PhD, 1958) Department of Comparative Physiology, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechoslovakia [4 7 8 9] [0 2]

Jessen C. (MD, 1963) Institute of Physiology, Univer- sity of Giessen, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [3459 11] [5]

Johannesen H. (PhD, 1989] Department of Zoology, University of Trondheim, 7055 Dragvoll, Norway [3 4 51 [51

Johnsen H. K. (PhD, 1988) Department of Arctic Biology, University of Tromso, 9001 Tromso, Norway [4 5 1 I] [0 2 5]

Johnson K. G. (PhD, 1969) School of Veterinary Studies, Murdoch University, 6150 Perth, Australia [0 5 6 9 I 1] [4 5 7 11]

Kaciuba-Uscilko H. (PhD, 1972) Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00730 Warsaw, Poland [49 10 11 12] [05]

van Kampen M. (PhD, 1973) Department of Veteri- nary Physiology, University of Utrecht, 3584 Utrecht, Netherlands [0 6 9] [5]

Kanosue K. (PhD, 1984) School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 530, Japan [1 3 5 6] [2 3 4]

Kasting N. (PhD, 1980) Department of Physiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T lW5 [5 7] [0 3 5 12]

Katovich M. J. (PhD, 1976) College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, U.S.A. [4 5 9 10] [0 5]

Kaul R. (PhD, 1980) Department of Biology, Univer- sity of California, Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. [4 5 7 8 12] [0 5]

Kenagy G. J. (PhD, 1972) Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A. [468 I1] [45 11]

Kenshalo D. R. (PhD, 1953) Department of Psychol- ogy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, U.S.A. [3 10] [3 4 7]

Khogali M. (MD, 1970) Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, 13110 Safat, Kuwait [4579 ll] [5]

Kielblock A. J. (PhD, 1978) Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, Chamber of Mines of South Africa, 2000 Johannesburg, South Africa [9 l0 I l] [5]

Kislynk I. M. (PhD, 1986) Komarov Botanical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 197022 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [I 2 9] [0 12]

Kivivuori L. (PhD, 1983) Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland [l 6 9] [0 1 2 3 5]

Kiyohara T. (PhD, 1978) Department of Physiology, Saga Medical School, Saga 840-01, Japan [1 3 6] [2 3 51

Kluger M. J. (PhD, 1970) Department of Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. [34678] [034 10]

Klussmann F. W. (MD, 1985) Institute of Physiol- ogy, University of K61n, 5000 K61n, West Germany [3 4 8 l0 I i] [2 5]

Knight F. M. (PhD, 1989) Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. [467 101 [456]

Kom~romi I. (PhD, 1977) Department of Pathophys- iology, University Medical School, 7643 P6cs, Hungary [4 10] [0 l 5]

Kosaka M. (MD, PhD, 1960) Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852, Japan [0 5 7 9 l 1] [2 3 4 10]

Kozyreva T. V. (PhD, 1974) Institute of Physiology, Academy of Medical Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R. [i 3 4 9 11] [0 2 5 l 1]

Krishnan M. (PhD, 1985) School of Biological Sci- ences, Madurai Kamaraj University, 625 021 Madurai, India [12] [0 5]

Kuhnen G. (PhD, 1986) Institute of Physiology, Justus Liebig University, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [3 4 9] [2 5]

Kuroshima A. (PhD, 1967) Department of Physiol- ogy, Asahikawa Medical School, Asahikawa 078, Japan [1 49 11 12] [05]

Laburn H. P. (PhD, 1977) Medical School, Univer- sity of Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa [6 7] [5]

Lagerspetz K. Y. H. (PhD, 1959) Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland [6 7 9] [0 2 3 5 9]

Le Blanc J. (PhD, 1951) School of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, Canada G 1K 7P4 [4 6 9 I I 12] [0 10]

Lee T. F. (PhD, 1978) Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2E9 [047 12] [05 10]

Le Maho Y. (PhD, 198 l) Laboratory of Physiological Regulations, National Centre of Scientific Research, 67087 Strasbourg, France [6 12] [0 4 5]

Leon M. (PhD, 1972) Department of Psychobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717, U.S.A. [46 10] [345]

Libert J. P. (PhD, 1980) Laboratory of Environmen- tal Physiology, National Centre of Scientific Research, 67087 Strasbourg, France [4 5 8 9 12] [0 2 5 10]

Lin M. T. (DDS, PhD, 1977) Medical College, National Cheng Kung University, 70101 Tainan, Taiwan [I 4567] [02310]

[ 88 ROBERTO REFINETTI

van de Linde F. J. G. TNO Institute for Perception, Kampweg 5, 3769 Soesterberg, Netherlands [039 II] [568 10]

Lipton J. M. (PhD, 1964) Health Science Center, University of Texas, Dallas TX 75235, U.S.A. [7 10] [0 5 10]

Lomax P. (MD, 1954) School of Medicine, Univer- sity of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A. [479 10 11] [0 10]

Lopez M. L. P. (PhD) Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain [I 49 12] [05]

Lotens W. A. (PhD, 1972) TNO Institute for Percep- tion, Kampweg 5, 3769 Soesterberg, Netherlands [3 !11 [568 121

Loypetjra P. (DVM, 1955) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chulaiongkorn University. 10500 Bangkok, Thailand [0 9] [5]

Lyman C. P. (PhD, 1942) Concord Field Station, Harvard University, Bedford, MA 01730, U.S.A. [81 [5ll 12]

Lynch G. R. (PhD, 1972) Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06457, U.S.A. [4689] [34 13]

Ma S. W. Y. (PhD, 1976) Division of Biological Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada KIA 0R6 [4 12] [0 5]

Macari M. (PhD, 1979) Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, State University of S~,o Paulo, 14870 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil [4 6 7 9 12] [0 4 5]

McArthur A. J. (PhD, 1978) Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham, Loughborough LEI2 5RD, United Kingdom [0 5 9] [6 8]

McClain E. (PhD, 1971) Medical School, University of Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa [0 6 7 8] [4 5 9]

McClure P. A. (PhD, 1971) Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. [46 10 I1 12] [45]

Macdonald I. A. (PhD, 1977) Medical School, Uni- versity of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom [4 5 7 I 1 12] [0 5]

Marques P. (PhD, 1973) N.P.S. Research Institute, 8201 Corporate Drive, Landover, MD 20785, U.S.A. [05678] [3 10 11]

Maskrey M. Department of Physiology, University of Tasmania, 7001 Hobart, Australia [5 I 1] [5]

Matsumoto T. (MD, 1983) Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852, Japan [567911][0356]

Matthew C. B. (MA, 1969) Institute of Environmen- tal Medicine, United States Army, Natick, MA 01760, U.S.A. [45 I1] [05 10]

Matthews T. J. (PhD, 1970) Department of Psychol- ogy, New York University, New York, NY 10003, U.S.A. [3 5 6 9] [3 4 7]

Mejsnar J. A. (PhD, 1970) Department of Physiology, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechoslovakia [4 5] [5 6]

Mercer J. B. (PhD, 1975) Department of Arctic Biology, University of Tromso, 9000 Tromso, Norway [4 5 II] [51

Mitchell D. (PhD, 1972) Medical School, University of Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa [5 6 7] [0 3 5 11]

Morimoto T. (MD. PhD, 1967) Department of

Physiology, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto 602, Japan 15 9 11] [5 6 8 10]

Murakami N. (MD, 1955) School of Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 755, Japan [6 7 10] [1 2 3 10]

Murphy C. Department of Physiology, Dublin University, Dublin 2, Ireland [6 8] [4]

Myers R. D. (PhD, 1956) School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, U.S.A. 14567 10] [0 1 3 5]

Myhre K. (PhD, 1979) Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Aviation Medicine, 0313 Oslo, Norway [6 7 111 [4 5]

Nadel E. R. John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Con- gress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [5 I I] [5]

Nagai M. (MD, 1982) Department of Physiology, Yamanashi Medical School, Yamanashi 409-38, Japan [1 3 4 5 6] [2 5]

Nagasaka T. (MD, PhD, 1966) School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920, Japan 14579 II] [5 10]

Nakashima T. (PhD, 1983) Department of Physiology, Saga Medical School, Saga 840-01, Japan [1 3 7] [2]

Nakayama T, (MD, PhD, 1957) School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 530, Japan [3 5 7 1011] [2 3 41

Narqbski J. (MD, PhD, 1965) Medical School, Uni- versity of Bydgoszcz, 85092 Bydgoszcz, Poland [78 11] [23]

Necker R. (PhD, 1970) Institute of Animal Physiology, Ruhr University, 4630 Bochum, West Germany [i 3] [2 12]

Nedergaard J. (PhD, 1980) Wenner Gren Institute, University of Stockholm, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden [1 4 9] [0 2 5]

Neyfakh A. A. (PhD, 1962) Institute of Developmen- tal Biology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 117808 Moscow, U.S.S.R. [1 89 10 13] [0]

Nichelmann M. (PhD, 1969) Department of Physiol- ogy, Humboldt University, 1040 Berlin, East Germany [4 5 6 10] 14]

Nichol S. (PhD, 1978) Department of Physiology, University of Tasmania, 7001 Hobart, Australia [4 8] [5 10]

Nielsen B. (PhD, 1969) August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark [04 5 9 11] [5 6]

Nijland M, J. M. (PhD, 1988) Medical School, University of Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa [4 5 6 7 I I] [5]

Nomoto S. (PhD, 1984) Department of Physiology, Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173, Japan [4 11] [2]

Nose H. (MD, PhD, 1984) Department of Physiol- ogy, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto 602, Japan [9 11] [5 6 8 10]

Novak M. M, A. (PhD, 1974) Department of Biol- ogy, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada R3B 2E9 [9] [0 5 10 11]

Ob~.l F. (PhD, 1973) Department of Physiology, Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, 6720 Szeged, Hungary [4 5 6 7 I 1] [0 2 3 4 5]

Ob/tl Jr F. (MD, PhD, 1952) Department of Physiol- ogy, Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, 6720 Szeged, Hungary [4 5 6 7 11] [0 2 3 4 5]


Ogawa T. Department of Physiology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-11, Japan [5 8 9 10 I 1] [2 101

Ohwatari N. (PhD, 1982) Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852, Japan [0 4 5 7 9] [5 6]

Osuide G. E. (PhD, 1966) Department of Pharma- ceutics, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria [4 6] [0 2 31

Panin L. E. (MD, PhD, 1976) Institute of Biochem- istry, Academy of Medical Sciences, 630117 Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R. [04 12] [0]

Parmeggiani P. L. (MD, 1954) Institute of Human Physiology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy [34568] [0235]

Pashkova I. M. (PhD, 1963) Institute of Cytology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 194064 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [I 9] [11]

Pa~i~ M, (PhD, 1967) Institute of Physiorogy and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia [1 9] [2]

Paw U. K. T. (PhD, 1980) Department of Land Air and Water, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [02] [68 I1]

Pertwee R. G. (PhD, 1970) Department of Pharma- cology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 IAS, United Kingdom [3 4 5 6 7] [0 3 4]

Petrovic V. M. (PhD, 1959) Institute for Biological Research, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Yugoslavia [I 4 6 9 10] [05]

Pierau F. K. (MD, 1961) W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [1 3] [0 1 2]

Pittman Q. J. (PhD, 1976) Department of Medical Physiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada T2N 4NI [13457] [0235]

Pleschke K. (MD, 1962) W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [4 5] [0 5]

Pohl H. (PhD, 1961) Bird Observatory, Max Planck Institute, 8138 Andechs, West Germany [46 8 9] [3 4 5]

Popovic V. (PhD, 1945) School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, U.S.A. [7 9] [5 10]

Portet R. (PhD, 1961) Practice School of Higher Studies, College of France, 75231 Paris, France [4 9 12] [0 5]

Prosser C. L. (PhD, 1932) Department of Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A. [I 9] [5]

Py6rnil/i A. (PhD, 1981) Department of Zoology, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland [4 5 6 7 9] [0 51

Quiroga G. B. de (PhD) Faculty of Biological Sci- ences, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain [9 10] [0 5 10]

Raaphorst G. P. (PhD, 1976) Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre, 190 Melrose Avenue, Ottawa, Canada KIY 4K7 [I] [0]

Rafael J. (PhD, 1978) Institute of Biochemistry I, University of Heidelberg, 6900 Heidelberg, West Germany [1 4 12] [0]

Ramsey J. D. (PhD, 1967) Department of Industrial Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, U.S.A. [3 9 I1] [5 6 101

Rantin F. T. (PhD, 1981) Department of Biological

Sciences, Federal University of Silo Carlos, 13560 Silo Carlos, SP, Brazil [6 9] [5 l l]

Rashotte M. E. (PhD, 1966) Department of Psychol- ogy, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, U.S.A. [4 6 8 9 12] [3 4]

Rautenberg W. (PhD, 1972) Institute of Biology, Ruhr University, 4630 Bochum, West Germany [456811] [245]

Refinetti R. (PhD, 1987) Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, U.S.A. [3468 12] [24579]

Reinertsen R. E. (PhD, 1985) Department of Zool- ogy, University of Trondheim, 7055 Dragvoll, Norway [3 4 6 9] [4 5]

Reynolds W. W. (PhD, 1973) Biothermal Research Institute, Box 391, West Pittston, PA 18643, U.S.A. [6789 10] [0345 ll]

Rezvani A. H. (PhD, 1983) School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, U.S.A. [5679] [0 i 35]

Richards S. A. (PhD, 1966) Wye College, University of London, Ashford TN25 5AH, United Kingdom [4 5 6] [4 5 9]

Riedel W. (MD, 1962) W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [4 5 7 12] [0 2]

Rintam/iki H. (PhD, 1987) Institute of Occupational Health, Taka-Lyotynkatu 4, 90150 Oulu, Finland [345811] [05]

Roberts C. S. (BA, 1985) Medical School, University of Witwatersrand, 2001 Johannesburg, South Africa [0 4 6] [4 5]

Robertshaw D. (DVM, PhD, 1963) Department of Physiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A. [5 11] [5 10]

Roots B. I. (PhD, 1981) Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M 5S I AI [l 9] [0 12]

Rosenthal F. S. (PhD, 1971) Department of Family Medicine, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, MA 01655, U.S.A. [569 11] [56 10]

Rothwell N. (PhD, 1978) Department of Physiologi- cal Science, University of Manchester, Manchester MI3 9P7, United Kingdom [4 10 12] [0 I 3]

Rowe A. W. (PhD, 1960) Department of Forensic Medicine, New York University, Tuxedo, NY 10987, U.S.A. [8][ ]

Ruppe K. (MD, 1983) Institute of Occupational Medicine, Humboldt University, 1040 Berlin, East Germany [0 2 4 9 I 1] [5 10]

Saarela S. (PhD, 1980) Department of Zoology, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland [4 8 9] [0 5]

S~i Faria L. de (PhD, 1988) Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Yugoslavia [1] [2 5]

Satinoff E. (PhD, 1963) Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820, U.S.A. [4 6 7 8 10] [0 3 4]

Sato H. (MD, 1967) School of Medicine, Nagoya City University, Nagoya 467, Japan [3 4] [2]

Schfifer K. (PhD, 1981) Institute of Zoophysiology, University of Hohenheim, 7000 Stuttgart, West Germany [1 3] [1 2 7]

Schmidt I. (PhD) W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [4 6 10] [4 5]

19(1 ROBERTO REFINETI1

Schmidt-Nielsen K. (PhD, 1946) Department of Zoology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27706, U.S.A. [4 5 61 [51

Seely M. K. (PhD, 1965) Desert Ecological Research Centre, Transvaal Museum, 9190 Walvis Bay, Namibia [0 61 [4 I 1]

Sergent D. (PhD, 1985) National Centre of Scientific Research, 15 quai Anatole France, 75700 Paris, France [0 4 5 8 12] [0 5 6]

Seydoux J. (PhD, 1969) Department of Physiology, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland [4 12] [0 5]

Shellock F. G. (PhD, 1981) Department of Cardiol- ogy, Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA 90048, U.S.A. [3 4 5 7 I 1] [0 5 10]

Shido O. (MD, PhD, 1988) School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920, Japan [4 5 8 121 [5]

Shiraki K. (MD. PhD, 1967) School of Medicine, University of Occupational Health, Kitakyushu 807, Japan [4 6 10 11 12] [0 5 10]

Siemen D. Physiological Institute, Justus Liebig University, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [I 3 4] [2]

Simon E. W.G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [1 46] [245]

Simon-Oppermann C. W.G. Kerckhoff Institute, Max Planck Institute, 6350 Bad Nauheim, West Germany [I 4 5] [2 5]

Smith E. N. (PhD, 1975) Department of Electronics, El Reno Junior College, El Reno, OK 73036, U.S.A. [6] [5 6 11]

Southwick E. E. (PhD, 1971) Department of Biolog- ical Sciences, State University of New York, Brockport, NY 14420, U.S.A. [0 4 6 8 9] [0 4 5 6]

Spiers D. (PhD, 1980) John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [4 5 6 9 10] [4 5]

Spurrier W. A. Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Maywood, IL 60153, U.S.A. [6 8] [0 3]

~tefl B. (PhD, 1986) Department of Physiology, Charles University, 12800 Prague, Czechoslovakia [4 6 7 9] I51

Stern J. S. (PhD, 1970) Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [10 11 121 [05 10]

Stevens E. D. (PhD, 1968) Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada N I G 2Wl [1 4 6 9 111 [0245]

Stevens J. C. (PhD, 1957)John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [31 [71

Stewart C. A. (PhD, 1988) Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. [4 5 6 91 [5 6 8]

Stitt J. T. (PhD, 1969) John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [4 5 71 [2 5]

Stock M. J. (PhD, 1970) Medical School, St George's Hospital, London SWI7 0RE, United Kingdom [1 47 10 12] [051

Stolwijk J. A. J. John B. Pierce Foundation, 290 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06519, U.S.A. [31 [7]

Subbarao V. V. (PhD, 1974) Faculty of Medicine, Juba University, Khartoum, Sudan [04 6 7 8] [0 3 5 I0 11]

Sureau D. (PhD, 1975) Research Centre for Marine Ecology, L'Houmeau, 17137 Nieul sur Mer, France [3 6 9] [2 4 5 I 1]

Sz6kely M. (MD, PhD, 1967) Department of Patho- physiology, University Medical School, 7643 P~cs. Hungary [4 5 6 10 12] [0 3 5]

Szel6nyi Z. (PhD, 1978) Department of Pathophysiol- ogy, University Medical School. 7643 P&:s. Hungary [4 5 6 7 9] [3 10]

Szikszay M. (PhD, 1972) Department of Physiology, Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, 6720 Szeged, Hungary [3 4 6 7] [0 2 3 4]

Szolcsanyi J. (PhD, 1987) Department of Pharmacol- ogy, University Medical School, 7643 P~s, Hungary [I 3 5 6 7] [0 2 3]

Tanaka M. (MD, 1965) Department of Hygiene, Fukushima Medical College, Fukushima 960-12, Japan [9 10 I1] [5 10]

Taylor ID. C. M. (PhD, 1980) Department of Physiol- ogy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, United Kingdom [3 5] [1 2 12]

Tcherniaev G. A. (MD, 1956) Institute of Animal Morphology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.. 117071 Moscow. U.S.S.R. [68 10] [05 11]

T~gowska E. (PhD, 1976) Department of Animal Physiology, Nicholaus Copernicus University, 87100 Torufi, Poland [4 5 6 7 8] [0 2 3 4 5]

Tipton M. J. (PhD, 1986) Department of Survival Medicine, Institute of Naval Medicine, Gosport POI2 2DL, United Kingdom [469 11] [5]

Tirri R. (PhD, 1966) Department of Biology, Univer- sity of Turku. 20500 Turku, Finland [1 4 9] [5]

Trautwein S. N. (PhD. 1985) Department of Biology, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, U.S.A. [6] [4 5]

Trayhurn P. (PhD. 1972) Division of Biochemical Sciences, Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen AB2 9SB, United Kingdom [I 49 12] [0 5 10]

Tsuchiya K. (PhD, 1974) Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852, Japan [3 5 9 10] [0 2 3]

Tsugawa K. (PhD, 19771 Department of Natural Sciences, Osaka Women's University. Sakai 590. Japan [01689] [013]

Turlejska E. (PhD, 1972) Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00730 Warsaw, Poland [4 5 7 11] [5]

Turner J. S. (PhD, 1982) Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, 7700 Rondebosch, South Africa [0 4 5] [5 6 8]

Tzschentke B. (PhD, 1986) Department of Biology, Humboldt University, 1040 Berlin, East Germany [4569 10] [45 I1]

Vassetzky S. G. (PhD, 1988) Institute of De- velopmental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., 117808 Moscow, U.S.S.R. [1 8 10] [131

Veale W. L. (PhD, 1970) Department of Medical Physiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada T2N 4NI [4 6 7] [0 2 5]

Vogt J. J. (MD, 1964) National Institute of Scientific Research, 30 rue Olivier Noyer, 75680 Paris, France [3 5 6 9 11] [6 7 8]

Wagner J. A. (PhD, 1970) Institute of Environmental Stress, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A. [49 10 11] [5 10]


Wang L. C. H. (PhD, 1970) Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2E9 II 4689] [045]

Warburg M. R. (PhD, 1960) Department of Biology, Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel [0 6 8 9] [4]

Watkinson W. P. (PhD, 1978) Health Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protec- tion Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, U.S.A. [5 l l] [5]

Weathers W. W. (PhD, 1969) Department of Avian Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [469] [45 I1]

Webb R. (PhD, 1983) Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Lehman, PA 18627, U.S.A. [469 il] [45]

Webster M. D. (PhD, 1983) Department of Avian Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. [0456 11] [456]

Werner J. (PhD, 1975) Institute of Physiology, Ruhr University, 4630 Bochum, West Germany [3457 11] [258]

Whittow G. C. (PhD, 1957) School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A. [4 5 10] [5 101

Wieser W. (PhD, 1951) Institute of Zoology, Univer- sity of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria [1 69 10 11] [05 11]

Willis J. S. (PhD, 1961) Department of Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, U.S.A. [1 49 12] [5]

Woodward F. I. (PhD, 1975) Department of Botany, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom [0 2] [8 !!]

Wiinnenberg W. (MD, 1964) Department of Zoophysiology, University of Kiel, 2300 Kiel, West Germany [3 4 9] [0 2 5]

Wyon D. P. (PhD, 1968) Human Criteria Labora- tory, National Institute of Building Research, 80129 Gavle, Sweden [3 5 6] [46 7 8 10]

Yaitchnikov I. (MD, 1973) Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences, 197022 Leningrad, U.S.S.R. [3 5 6 7] [2 3]

Yakimenko M. A. (PhD, 1982) Institute of Physiol- ogy, Academy of Medical Sciences, 630117 Novosibirsk, U.S.S.R. [3 4 5 9 1 I] [2 5 I 1]

Yehuda S. (PhD, 1973) Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, 52100 Ramat Gan, Israel [6 8 12] [0 3 4 12]

York D. A. (PhD, 1969) School of Physiological Sciences, Southampton University, Southampton SO2 ISD, United Kingdom [4 12] [0 1 2 3 5]

Young A. (MD, PhD, 1985) Department of Physiol- ogy, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand [3 5 9 10 12] [0 2 5 6 7 8]

Yousef M. K. (PhD, 1965) Desert Biology Research Center, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, U.S.A. [49 10 11] [05]

Zeisberger E. (PhD, 1965) Institute of Physiology, Justus Liebig University, 6300 Giessen, West Germany [4 5 7 9 10] [0 5]

Zhang Z. X. (MD, 1956) Cryobiology Laboratory Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 100850 Beijing, China [0 1 91 [0 5]

Zhao M. (PhD, 1979) Department of Biology, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China [I 9] [0 2]

Zine Filali R. (PhD, 1987) Department of Physiol- ogy, Hassan II Agronomic Institute, 6202 Rabat, Morocco [5 9 11 12] [0 5]

GEOGRAPHICAL LISTING

Australia (9) Dawson T. J., Fanning F. D., Firth B. T., Geiser F., Hales J. R. S., Huibert A. J., Johnson K. G., Maskrey M., Nichol S. Austria (I) Wieser W. Bahrain (1) AI-Hilli F. A. Belgium (1) Geers R. Brazil (4) Ades C., Fernandes M. N., Macari M., Rantin F. T. Canada (17) Cabanac M., Cooper K. E., Foster D. O., Graham T., Himms-Hagen J., Jacobs I., Kasting N., Le Blanc J., Lee T. F., Ma S. W. Y., Novak M. M. A., Pittman Q. J., Raaphorst G. P., Roots B. I., Stevens E. D., Veale W. L., Wang L. C. H. China (3) Cai Y., Zhang Z. X., Zhao M. Czechoslovakia (4) Holub A., Jansk~, L., Mejsnar J. A., ~tefl B. Denmark (i) Nielsen B. East Germany (3) Nichelmann M., Ruppe K., Tzschentke B. England: see United Kingdom Finland (10) Harri M., Hissa R., Hohtola E. J., Huttunen P., Kivivuori L., Lagerspetz K. Y. H., Pyfnil/i A., Rintam/iki H., Saarela, S., Tirri R. France (17) Barr~ H., Bertin R., Bittel J., Brinnel H., Candas V., Chatonnet J., Dewasmes G., Dittmar A., Fauconneau B., Gavaud J., Grivel F., Le Maho Y., Libert J. P., Portet R., Sergent D., Sureau D., Vogt J. J. F.R.G.: see West Germany G.D.R.: see East Germany Greece (I) Alahiotis S.N. Holland see Netherlands Hungary (9) Benedek G., Donhoffer S., Kom/tromi I., Obfil F., Obfil Jr F., Sz~kely M., Szei~nyi Z., Szikszay M., Szolcs/myi J. India (1) Krishnan M. Ireland (2) Andrews J. F., Murphy C. Israel (6) Dmi'el R., Haim A., Horowitz M., Ishay J. S., Warburg M. R., Yehuda S. Italy (2) Franzini C., Parmeggiani P. L. Japan (28) Asaki Y., Doi K., Furuyama F., Hashimoto M., Hirata K., Hori T., lriki M., Kanosue K., Kiyohara T., Kosaka M., Kuroshima A., Matsumoto T., Morimoto T., Murakami N., Nagai M., Nagasaka T., Nakashima T., Nakayama T., Nomoto S., Nose H., Ogawa T., Ohwatari N., Sato H., Shido O., Shiraki K., Tanaka M., Tsuchiya K., Tsugawa K. Kuwait (1) Khogali M. Morocco (1) Zine Filali R. Namibla (1) Seely M. K. Netherlands (7) Havenith G., Henkem A. M., Holewijn M., van de Linde F. J. G., van der Hel W., van Kampen M. New Zealand (2) Dawson N. J., Young A. Nigeria (I) Osuide G. E. Norway (9) Aulie A., Bech C., Blix A. S., Folkow L. P., Johannesen H., Johnsen H. K., Mercer J. B., Myhre K., Reinertsen R. E. People's Republic of China see China

192 ROBERTO REvlr,~'l-rl

Poland (6) Caputa M., Janiszewski J., Kaciuba- Uscilko H., Nar~bski J., T~gowska E., Turlejska E. Republic of China see Taiwan Republic of South Africa see South Africa Rumania (1) Ion A. South Africa (9) Buffenstein R., Goelst K., Kielblock A. J., Laburn H. P., McClain E., Mitchell D., Nijland M. J. M., Roberts C. S., Turner J. S. South West Africa see Namibia Soviet Union see U.S.S.R. Spain (3) Fernandez-Borras J., Lopez M. L. P., Quiroga G. B. Sudan (2) Attia M., Subbarao V. V. Sweden (3) Cannon B., Nedergaard J., Wyon D. P. Switzerland (3) Chinet A., Girardier L., Seydoux J. Taiwan (I) Lin M. T. Thailand (!) Loypetjra P. United Kingdom (19) Bowler K., Collins K. J., Cossins A. R., Cox B., Dauncey M. J., Hellon R. F., Iggo A., Ingrain D. L., Macdonald I. A., McArthur A. J., Pertwee R. G., Richards S. A., Rothwell N., Stock M. J., Taylor D. C. M., Tipton M. J., Trayhurn P., Woodward F. I., York D. A. U.S.A. (86) Adair E. R., Andrews R. V., Baker M. A., Beuchat C., Blatteis C. M., Boulant J. A., Brattstrom B. H., Brill R. W., Bruce D. S., Carlisle H. J., Casey T. M., Clark W. G., Crawshaw L. I., Dawson W. R., De Castro J. M., DeWitt C. B., Dusenbery D. B., Elizondo R. S., Fitzpatrick L. C., Francesconi R. P., French A. R., Gagge A. P., Gatten Jr R. E., Gebremedhin K. G., Gisolfi C. V., Gold R., Gonzalez R. R., Gordon C. J., Hammel H. T., Heath J. E., Heinrich B., Heller H. C., Hiebert S. M., Horowitz J. M., Horvath S. M., Horwitz B. A.,

P., Kislynk 1. M., Kozyreva T. V., Neyfakh A. A., Panin L. E., Pashkova I. M., Tcherniaev G. A., Vassetzky S. G., Yaitchnikov I., Yakimenko M. A. Venezuela (1) Briese E. West Germany (23) Aschoff J., Banet M., Briick K., Heldmaier G., Hinckel P., Jessen C., Klussmann F. W., Kuhnen G., Necker R., Pierau F. K., Pleschka K., Pohl H., Rafael J., Rautenberg W., Riedel W., Schfifer K., Schmidt I., Siemen D., Simon E., Simon- Oppermann C.. Werner J., W/innenberg W., Zeisberger E. Yugoslavia (4) Cviji~ G., Pagi~ M., Petrovic V. M., Sa Faria L.

INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY OF THERMAL BIOLOGISTS

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[ ] [ ] I ] [ 1 [ ]

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[ ] [ ] [ ] [ l [ l

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