international finance, ss 03 course summary and figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · prof. volker...

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Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 Prof. Volker Wieland Goethe University Frankfurt Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 2 3. Basic Tools 3. Basic Tools for Understanding for Understanding Exchange Rate Exchange Rate 3.1. Arbitrage and Interest Rate Parity Conditions 3.2. Demand and Supply: Balance of Payments 3.3. Purchasing Power Parity

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Page 1: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1

International Finance, SS 03International Finance, SS 03Course Summary and Figures, part 3Course Summary and Figures, part 3

Prof. Volker Wieland

Goethe University Frankfurt

Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 2

3. Basic Tools3. Basic Tools for Understandingfor UnderstandingExchange RateExchange Rate

3.1. Arbitrage and Interest Rate Parity Conditions

3.2. Demand and Supply: Balance of Payments

3.3. Purchasing Power Parity

Page 2: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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3.1. Arbitrage and3.1. Arbitrage and InterestInterest RateRate ParityParity

• Covered interest rate parity: Definition andillustration

• Covered interest arbitrage: Principle andexample

• Interest rate parity and equilibrium

• Forward rate as unbiased predictor of future spotrate

• Uncovered interest rate parity

Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 4

Yield Curves and Forward PremiumYield Curves and Forward Premium

Page 3: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Covered Interest Rate Parity: IllustrationCovered Interest Rate Parity: Illustration

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Covered InterestCovered Interest Arbitrage:Arbitrage: ExampleExample

Page 4: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Interest Rate Parity and EquilibriumInterest Rate Parity and Equilibrium

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Deviations from Covered InterestDeviations from Covered InterestRateRate ParityParity

Page 5: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Forward Rate as Unbiased Predictor of Forward Rate as Unbiased Predictor of Future Spot RateFuture Spot Rate

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Levich TextbookLevich Textbook TestsTests

Page 6: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Jung / Wieland, Jung / Wieland, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 1990Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 1990

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Empirical EvidenceEmpirical Evidence

Page 7: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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3.2.3.2. TheThe Balance ofBalance of PaymentsPayments

• What determines the exchange rate?Demand and supply in the foreign exchange market

• The balance of payments is a statistical record that summarizes the economic transactions of aneconomy with ROW

Imports, exports of goods and services, income flows,capital flows, transfers, FX reserve balances

• The different forces influencing exchange ratesall induce transactions showing up in the BOP

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Generic Balance of PaymentsGeneric Balance of Payments

Page 8: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Thailand‘s BOP: 84Thailand‘s BOP: 84--9191

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Thailand‘s BOP: 93Thailand‘s BOP: 93--9797

Page 9: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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Thailand‘s BOP: 94Thailand‘s BOP: 94--9999

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3.3. Prices and Exchange Rates3.3. Prices and Exchange Rates

• The law of one price or commodity price parity

• Absolute purchasing power parity

• Relative purchasing power parity

• Empirical evidence

• The real exchange rate

• Effective exchange rates

• Exchange rate pass-through

Page 10: International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary and Figures, part 3 · 2017-04-24 · Prof. Volker Wieland: International Finance IF Skript 3 / 1 International Finance, SS 03 Course Summary

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TheThe Hamburger Standard 01/00Hamburger Standard 01/00

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TheThe Hamburger Standard 01/03Hamburger Standard 01/03

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TheThe Economist Standard (Economist Standard (LevichLevich 2000)2000)

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Purchasing Power Parity LinePurchasing Power Parity Line

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EmpiricalEmpirical Test: DeTest: De GrauweGrauwe (2000)(2000)

• Data: average yearly rates of inflation for 1970-99 and of change in exchange rate, 100 countries, Xrate vs $

• Regression equation: 2 CPIe C c π ε∆ = + +

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IMF Nominal and RealIMF Nominal and Real EffectiveEffectiveExchange Rate IndicesExchange Rate Indices