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    Cartographic standard geological

    symbol indexVersion 3

    Publications Production

    Research Report RR/01/01

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    BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

    RESEARCH REPORT RR/01/01

    Cartographic standard geological

    symbol indexVersion 3

    C H Mawer

    Key words

    Geological map; symbols; area

    ornaments; line styles.

    Bibliographical reference

    MAWER C H.2002.

    Cartographic standard geological

    symbol index. Version 3.BritishGeological Survey Research

    Report, RR/01/01. 49pp.

    ISBN 085272 402 0

    NERC 2002 Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2002

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    The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGSSales Desks at Nottingham, London and Edinburgh; see contact

    details below or shop online at www.geologyshop.com

    The London Information Office also maintains a referencecollection of BGS publications including maps for consultation.

    The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps and otherpublications; this catalogue is available from any of the BGS SalesDesks.

    The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey ofGreat Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agencyservice for the government of Northern Ireland), and of thesurrounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research

    projects. It also undertakes programmes of British technical aid ingeology in developing countries as arranged by the Department

    for International Development and other agencies.

    The British Geological Survey is a component body of the NaturalEnvironment Research Council.

    Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG

    ( 0115-936 3241 Fax 0115-936 3488e-mail: [email protected] online at: www.geologyshop.com

    Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA

    ( 0131-667 1000 Fax 0131-668 2683e-mail: [email protected]

    London Information Office at the Natural History Museum

    (Earth Galleries), Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London

    SW7 2DE

    ( 020-7589 4090 Fax 020-7584 8270( 020-7942 5344/45 email: b [email protected]

    Forde House, Park Five Business Centre, Harrier Way,

    Sowton, Exeter, Devon EX2 7HU

    ( 01392-445271 Fax 01392-445371

    Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, 20 College Gardens,

    Belfast BT9 6BS

    ( 028-9066 6595 Fax 028-9066 2835

    Maclean Building, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford,

    Oxfordshire OX10 8BB

    ( 01491-838800 Fax 01491-692345

    Sophia House, 28 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9LJ

    ( 029-2066-0147 Fax 029-2066-0159

    Parent Body

    Natural Environment Research Council, Polaris House,

    North Star Avenue, Swindon, Wiltshire SN2 1EU

    ( 01793-411500 Fax 01793-411501

    www.nerc.ac.uk

    BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

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    i

    This report represents the latest version (version 3) of the

    official BGS cartographic symbols, ornaments and line

    styles.

    Version 1.0 was produced in April 1997, following adevelopment project to unify 1:10 000 scale and 1:50 000

    scale map symbols (CS/R&D/7). Version 2.0 was produced

    in February 1999, following geological updates, and

    inclusion of line styles and area ornaments (RR-99-05).

    Version 3.0 was produced in September 2002, following

    geological updates. This version replaces all previous

    versions.

    Foreword

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    ii

    Foreword i

    Contents ii

    1 Introduction 1

    1.1 Standard geological symbols

    2 Symbols 2

    2.1 Index of symbols listed alphabetically within

    each geological classification 2

    2.2 Index of symbols listed alphabetically by

    description 22

    3 Area ornaments 41

    Graphic ornaments listed alphabetically by description

    4 Line styles 45

    Graphic line styles listed alphabetically by description

    Contents

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    1

    This document was compiled from information created

    using MicroStation from Bentley Systems and

    Fontographer from Macromedia. It was alsodesigned to accompany three Microstation digital libraries

    and seven font libraries, which may be released at some

    future time.

    1.1 STANDARD GEOLOGICAL SYMBOLSThe geological symbols are described in Section 2. The

    BGS standard length for an average* symbol is 3mm at

    1:25 000 scale and all smaller scale maps, and 4mm for

    1:10 000. (*The average symbol being the length of the

    main body of the symbol i.e. the length of the Alluvium

    symbol without a prefix or suffix).

    Each symbol has been given a reference name, which isprimarily used within the Microstation digital library. The

    reference names are an abbreviated form of their

    description, many are grouped together in their geological

    classification with a common prefix as follows:

    ALV Alluvial deposits

    BRK Brickearth

    GFL Glaciofluvial deposits

    GLA Glaciolacustrine deposits

    GL Glacial deposits

    IGL Interglacial deposits

    LAC Lacustrine deposits

    MA Marine deposits

    RM Raised marine deposits

    RS Rock symbols

    RT River terrace deposits

    S Structural symbols

    SG Sand and gravel.

    1 Introduction

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    2

    SECTION 5

    CARTO.CEL

    2.1

    SYMBOLS

    INDEX LISTED BY GEOLOGICAL

    CLASSIFICATION

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    D R I F T

    Small area of made ground, backfilled pit ART_BP A

    Small area of made ground, above surface ART_AS C

    Small area of worked ground ART_WG B

    Small area of landslip MSM_L P

    Blockfield BLOC ECoombe deposits COD F

    Clay-with-flints CWF G

    Sand in clay-with-flints CWF_S D

    Debris cone DCON H

    Head or hillwash HEAD I

    Head 1 HEAD1 M

    Head 2 HEAD2 N

    Blanket head / regolith HEAD_R K

    Head, Burton Lazars HEADBL p

    Head, Colluvium HEAD_C q

    Gravelly head HEAD_G J

    Head, Little Dalby HEADLD r

    Head, Pen Hill HEADPH s

    Sandy head HEAD_S L

    Valley bottom head HEAD_V t

    Pebbly clay and sand PBS Q

    Scree / talus SCRE R

    Inactive scree / talus SCRE_I T

    ARTIFICIAL

    DEPOSITS

    MASS-

    MOVEMENT

    3

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Blown sand BLS WBlown sand, 1 BLS_1 X

    Brickearth BRK_ Y

    Brickearth, Dartford Silt BRK_DA Z

    Brickearth, Enfield Silt BRK_ES [

    Brickearth, Ilford Silt BRK_IL \

    Brickearth, Langley Silt BRK_LS ]Brickearth, Wolston Clay BRK_WC ^

    Loess LOESS _

    Peat PEAT c

    Basin peat PEA_BA l

    Blanket peat PEA_BL m

    Fen peat PEA_FN n

    Hill peat PEA_H o

    Nordelph peat PEAT_N e

    Peat flow PEAT_F d

    Submerged forest PET_SF f

    Diatomite DIAT a

    Diatomite, fluvial DIAT_F b

    Shell marl SLM g

    Bog iron ore ORE j

    Calcareous tufa TUFA_C h

    Tufa TUFA k

    AEOLIAN

    DEPOSITS

    ORGANIC

    DEPOSITS

    CHEMICAL

    /ORGANIC

    DEPOSITS

    4

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Alluvial fan deposits ALV_FN GAlluvial fan deposits, gravel ALV_FG F

    Alluvium ALV A

    Alluvium, 1 ALV_1 B

    Alluvium, clay ALV_C C

    Alluvium, sand and gravel ALV_SG H

    River Terraces Arun Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_A1 KArun Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_A2 L

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_A3 M

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_A4 N

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 5th RT_A5 O

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 6th RT_A6 P

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 7th RT_A7 Q

    Balderton Sand and Gravel RT_BDN Y

    Bank Farm Terrace RT_B U

    Bassingfield Sand and Gravel RT_BS b

    Beaconsfield Gravel RT_BC9 X

    Beenham Grange Gravel RT_BG2 \

    Beenham Stocks Gravel RT_BS7 c

    Beeston Sand and Gravel RT_BEE Z

    Belton Sand and Gravel RT_BEL [

    Birstall Sand and Gravel RT_BIR ^

    Black Park Gravel RT_BPG a

    Blackwater Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_B3 V

    Blackwater Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_B4 W

    Boyn Hill Gravel RT_BH ]

    FLUVIAL

    DEPOSITS

    5

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Bramley Wey Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_BW2 dBucklebury Gravel RT_BK8 _

    Brooksby Sand and Gravel RT_BKY

    Bunny Sand and Gravel RT_BN

    Bytham Sand and Gravel RT_BTH

    Caesar's Camp Gravel RT_CCG

    Cheltenham Sand and Gravel ALV_CH DCombe Member RT_CM e

    Corbets Tey Gravel RT_CY

    Daylesford Member, 1st RT_DM1 g

    Dollis Hill Gravel RT_DH f

    Dry valley deposits ALV_DV E

    Eagle Moor Sand and Gravel RT_EM

    Eggington Common Sand and Gravel RT_EC h

    Etwall Sand and Gravel RT_ET j

    Fen Sand and Gravel RT_FG k

    Finsbury Gravel RT_FIN l

    Fluvial Sand and Gravel RT_FSG n

    Freeland Member RT_FR m

    Fulbeck Sand and Gravel RT_FUL o

    Gerrards Cross Gravel RT_GC r

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1st RT_GW1 s

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1a RT_G1A p

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1b RT_G1B q

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 2nd RT_GW2 t

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 3rd RT_GW3 u

    River Terraces

    (continued)

    6

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Hackney Gravel RT_HA xHanborough Member RT_H4 w

    Holme Pierrepont Sand and Gravel RT_HP z

    Kempton Park Gravel RT_KP {

    Knighton Sand and Gravel RT_KN |

    Leaves Green Gravel RT_LG }

    Leen Sand and Gravel RT_LN Little Hereford River Terrace RT_H v

    Lynch Hill Gravel RT_LH ~

    Northmoor Member RT_N1

    Ockbrook Sand and Gravel RT_OcK

    Rissington Member RT_RM1

    River Avon Deposits, 1st RT_AV1 S

    River Avon Deposits, 2nd RT_AV2 T

    River Severn Deposits, 1st RT_S1

    River Severn Deposits, 2nd RT_S2

    River Severn Deposits, 3rd RT_S3

    River terrace deposits, 1st RT01

    River terrace deposits,1a RT01A

    River terrace deposits,1b RT01B

    River terrace deposits,1c RT01C

    River terrace deposits, 1st - 2nd RT01-2

    River terrace deposits, 2nd RT02

    River terrace deposits, 2nd - 3rd RT02-3

    River terrace deposits, 3rd RT03

    River terrace deposits, 4th RT04

    River Terraces

    (continued)

    7

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    River terrace deposits, 5th RT05 River terrace deposits, 5th - 6th RT05-6

    River terrace deposits, 6th RT06

    River terrace deposits, 7th RT07

    River terrace deposits, 8th RT08

    River terrace deposits, 9th RT09

    River terrace deposits 10th RT10 River terrace deposits, 11th RT11

    River terrace deposits, 12th RT12

    River terrace deposits, 13th RT13

    River terrace deposits, 14th RT14

    River terrace deposits, 15th RT15

    River terrace deposits, undifferentiated RT_U

    River Worfe Deposits, undifferentiated RT_WF

    River Worfe Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_WF1

    River Worfe Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_WF2

    River Wye Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_WY1

    River Wye Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_WY2

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_RO1

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_RO2

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_RO3

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_RO4

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 5th RT_RO5

    Rother Terrace Deposits, undifferentiated RT_ROU

    Shakenhurst Terrace RT_S

    Shepperton Gravel RT_SH

    River Terraces

    (continued)

    8

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    River Terraces

    (continued)

    Sherborne Member, 1st terrace RT_SM1 Sherborne Member, 2nd terrace RT_SM2

    Silchester Gravel RT_SL6

    Summertown Radley Member, 2nd terrace RT_SR2

    Surrey Hill Gravel RT_SHG

    Syston Sand and Gravel RT_SYS

    Taplow Gravel RT_TAP Thatcham Gravel RT_TH3

    Wanlip Sand and Gravel RT_WAN

    Warp ALV_W I

    Westland Green Gravel RT_WG

    Westmill Lower Gravel RT_WM

    Whatton Sand and Gravel RT_WH

    Winter Hill Gravel RT_WH7

    Wolvercote Member RT_WO3

    Woodford Gravel RT_WD

    Lacustrine deposits LAC }

    Lacustrine deposits 1 LAC1

    Lacustrine deposits 2 LAC2

    Lacustrine deposits 3 LAC3

    Lacustrine delta deposits LAC_D ~

    Lacustrine shoreface and beach deposits LAC_SB

    Lacustrine shoreface and beach deposits 5 LAC_S5

    LACUSTRINE

    DEPOSITS

    9

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Bank deposits MA_B H

    Bank deposits, sand MA_BS L

    Barroway Drove Beds MA_BDB D

    Chenier deposits MA_CH `

    Netley Heath Deposits MA_NET

    Coastal barrier deposits MA_CB E

    Coastal barrier, sand and gravel MA_SGC R

    Coastal zone deposits, undifferentiated MA_CZ a

    Intertidal deposits, undifferentiated MA_I b

    Marine band MA_MB I

    Marine beach deposits MA_BE C

    Marine deposits, undifferentiated MA_MA G

    Marine deposits, sand and gravel MA_SG Q

    Mud deposits MA_M F

    Saltmarsh deposits MA_SM W

    Sand and silt deposits MA_SSI X

    Sand deposits MA_S K

    Sand, tabular or sheet deposits MA_SST Y

    Shell bank (mussel band) MA_SHB U

    Shoreface deposits MA_SF d

    Shoreface deposits, sand MA_SFS P

    Shoreface deposits, sand and gravel MA_SSG S

    Silt deposits MA_SI V

    Storm beach deposits MA_SB c

    Storm beach deposits, 1 MA_SB1 M

    Storm beach deposits, gravel MA_SBG O

    MARINE

    DEPOSITS

    10

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Supratidal deposits undifferentiated MA_SU T

    Tabular or sheet deposits MA_ST Z

    Tidal flat deposits MA_TF ^

    Tidal flat deposits, 1 MA_TF1 [

    Tidal, river or creek deposits MA_TR \

    Tidal, river or creek deposits, mud MA_TRM ]

    Tidal, river or creek deposits, mud and gravel MA_TMG J

    Washover deposits MA_WO _

    Beach deposits RM_SB2 r

    Brackish lagoon RM_BL

    Delta deposits, sand and gravel RM_DS k

    Flandrian deposits RM_FL l

    Intertidal RM_IN m

    Late glacial RM_LG |

    Post glacial RM_PG q

    Raised marine delta deposits RM_D j

    Raised marine deposits RM e

    Raised marine deposits, clay RM_C {

    Raised marine deposits, high RM_2 g

    Raised marine deposits, highest RM_3 h

    Raised marine deposits, low RM_1 f

    Raised marine deposits, March Gravels RM_MG o

    Raised marine deposits, mud RM_M n

    Raised marine deposits, Nor Valley Clay RM_NV p

    Raised marine deposits, sand and gravel RM_SG u

    Raised marine deposits, silt and clay RM_SC t

    MARINE

    DEPOSITS

    (continued)

    RAISED MARINE

    DEPOSITS

    11

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Raised marine deposits, Terrington Beds RM_TB w

    Raised marine deposits, Tottenhill Gravels RM_TO y

    Raised marine, tidal, river or creek deposits RM_TF x

    Raised tidal flat deposits of Flandrian age RM_TRF z

    Shore beach deposits of Flandrian age RM_SBF s

    Subtidal RM_SU v

    Interglacial lacustrine deposits IGL_LA D

    Interglacial deposits, undifferentiated IGL A

    Interglacial fluvial deposits IGL_FL C

    Interglacial marine deposits, undifferentiated IGL_MA E

    Interglacial marine shore beach deposits IGL_MS FGLACIAL

    DEPOSITSDiamicton DM

    Glacial deposits GL [

    Crag with tail GL_CG \

    Hummocky glacial and morainic deposits GL_HMC ]

    Muddy sand and gravel GL_MSG ^

    Glaciofluvial deposits, undifferentiated GFL K

    Baginton Sand and Gravel GFL_B M

    Burtle Beds, GFL_BU ~

    Corton Formation GFL_CO

    Deltaic and / or fan deposits GFL_D NLochton Sand and Gravel Formation (East Grampian Drift

    Group)GFL_EG

    Eagle Moor Sand and Gravel GFL_EM O

    Holderness Formation GFL_HO

    Ice-contact GFL_IC P

    Glaciofluvial

    deposits

    RAISED MARINE

    DEPOSITS

    (continued)

    INTERGLACIAL

    12

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Irish Sea Ice Sheet (sheet deposits) GFL_IT Irish Sea Ice Sheet, undifferentiated GFL_I

    Lowestoft Formation GFL_L

    Drumlithie Sand and Gravel (Mearns Drift Group) GFL_MD

    Moreton Member GFL_MT Q

    Overstrand Formation GFL_O

    Oadby Member GFL_OD RPre-Devensian GFL_PD S

    Sheet deposits, 1st GFL_S1 T

    Sheet deposits, 2nd GFL_S2 U

    Sheet deposits, 3rd GFL_S3 V

    Sand and gravel GFL_SG W

    Sheet deposits GFL_SH X

    Wigston Sand and Gravel GFL_WI

    Woolford Heath Member GFL_WL Y

    Wolston Sand and Gravel GFL_WO Z

    Glaciolacustrine Glaciolacustrine deposits GLA a

    Glaciolacustrine deposits 1 GLA1 k

    Glaciolacustrine deposits 2 GLA2 l

    Clay GLA_C b

    Delta deposits, sand and gravel GLA_DG c

    Delta deposits GLA_DL d

    Delta deposits, sand GLA_DS e

    Glen Dye Silts Formation (East Grampian Drift Group) GLA_EG

    Findern Clay GLA_FC f

    Silt and clay GLA_M g

    GLACIAL

    DEPOSITS

    Glaciofluvial

    Deposits (continued)

    13

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Glaciomarine

    Ury Silts Formation (Mearns Drift Group) GLA_MD Silt and clay, 1st GLA_M1 h

    Rotherby clay GLA_RO

    Sand GLA_S _

    Sand and gravel GLA_SG j

    Glaciomarine deposits GLM m

    Ardersier Silts Formation, GLM_A Till Till or boulder clay TIL n

    Benholm Clay Formation TIL_BB

    Wragby, Calcethorpe & Belmont TIL_C q

    Corton Formation TIL_CO u

    Banchory Till Formation (east Grampian Drift Group) TIL_EG

    Holderness Formation TIL_HO v

    Irish Sea Ice Sheet TIL_I

    Lowestoft Formation TIL_L w

    Marsh Till TIL_M r

    Mill of Forest Formation (Mearns Drift Group) TIL_MD

    Moreton Member TIL_MT s

    Overstrand Formation TIL_O |

    Oadby Till TIL_OD x

    Oadby Till (Lias-rich) TIL_OL y

    Oadby Till (Trias-rich) TIL_OT

    Ruddington Moor Till TIL_RM }

    Thrussington Till TIL_TH {

    14

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Anker Sand and Gravel SG_A aChelsfield Gravel SG_CH b

    Dunsmore Gravel SG_DG c

    Erratic ERRAT `

    Hathern Gravel SG_HAT d

    Sand and gravel, age uncertain SG_U f

    Stanmore Gravel SG_ST eUpton Sand and Gravel SG_UP g

    Well Hill Gravel SG_WH h

    Fall of glacial drainage channel GDC_FA B

    Glacial drainage channel, front GDC_F A

    Glacial striae GLST F

    Glacial striae direction of ice flow GLSTI G

    Kettle hollow KH H

    Roche moutonne GL_RM D

    Roche moutonne with striae GL_RMS E

    Rockhead or bedrock ROCK I

    Single sided glacial drainage channel GDC_S C

    Acid tuff RS_ATF L

    Acid tuffite RS_ATT M

    Aplite RS_APL K

    Basic tuff RS_BTF \

    Basic tuffite RS_BTT ]

    ROCK SYMBOLS

    LANDFORM

    MISCELLANEOUS

    DRIFT

    15

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Cataclastic (Metamorphic) RS_BEMN

    Cataclastic rocks RS_BET O

    Foliated RS_FOL R

    Grandiorite X RS_GRX S

    Microdiorite RS_P W

    Microgranite RS_FG P

    Mylonitic (metamorphic) RS_MU1V

    Mylonitic rocks RS_MU U

    Pegmatite RS_PEG X

    Pseudotachylitic RS_KAP T

    Rhyolite RS_R Y

    Sheared rock (igneous and metamorphic) RS_SH Z

    Corrugated strata, low dip S_ISCL ?

    Bedding Corrugated foliation S_ISCF c

    Cross-bedding of foresets S_CBF A

    Direction of younging S_DY C

    Dune-bedding S_DB B

    General dip S_GDIP D

    General dip, underground S_GDUP E

    Gently inclined strata S_GIS F

    Gently undulating strata S_GUS G

    Highly inclined strata S_ISH L

    Horizontal overturned strata S_HOS H

    Horizontal strata S_HS I

    Inclined strata 1 S_IS1 J

    ROCK SYMBOLS

    (continued)

    STRUCTURALSYMBOLS

    16

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    STRUCTURAL

    SYMBOLS

    Bedding (continued) Inclined strata 2 S_IS2 K

    Inclined strata, overturned S_ISO M

    Inclined strata, uncertain S_ISU O

    Inclined strata, underground S_ISUD R

    Strike of strata S_STS W

    Undulating bed, inclined S_UIS T

    Undulating vertical strata S_UVS UVertical strata S_VS V

    Horizontal foliation S_HF k

    Inclined foliation S_IF o

    Strike of foliation S_STF l

    Undulating foliation S_UF m

    Vertical foliation S_VF n

    Vertical foliation, general corrugated strike S_VFC j

    Direction of cleavage S_DC Y

    Horizontal cleavage S_HC Z

    Inclined cleavage S_IC [

    Inclined cleavage, sandstone S_ICS \

    Sheared rock S_SR b

    Strike of cleavage S_STC ^

    Undulating cleavage, inclined S_UCI _

    Vertical cleavage S_VC `

    Vertical cleavage in sandstone S_VCS a

    Horizontal joint S_HJ

    Inclined joint S_IJ

    Vertical joint S_VJ

    Cleavage /

    schistosity

    Foliation or

    layering

    17

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Linear structures

    Horizontal lineation S_HLI

    Plunging lineation S_PLI

    Vertical lineation S_VLI

    Igneous rocks Horizontal flow jointing S_HFJ w

    Horizontal primary crystal alignment S_HPCA s

    Horizontal primary planar fabric in igneous rocks S_HPPF t

    Horizontal relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_HR uHorizontal welding foliation S_HWF v

    Inclined flow jointing S_IFJ w

    Inclined primary crystal alignment S_IPCA x

    Inclined primary planar fabric S_IPP y

    Inclined primary planar fabric, overturned S_IPPO z

    Inclined relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_IR {

    Inclined welding foliation S_IWF |

    Strike of primary planar fabric S_STPP }

    Strike of welding foliation S_STWF ~

    Vertical flow jointing S_VFJ

    Vertical primary crystal alignment S_VPCA

    Vertical primary planar fabric S_VPP

    Vertical relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_VR

    Vertical welding foliation S_VWF

    Major folds Anticline axial plane S_ACAP

    Synclinal axial plane S_SCAP

    Synform axial plane S_SFAP

    18

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    STRUCTURAL

    SYMBOLS

    Minor folds Axis of minor anticline S_AMA

    Axis of minor fold S_AMF

    Axis of minor syncline S_AMS

    Horizontal axial plane of minor fold S_HAPM

    Horizontal axis of minor anticline S_HAMA

    Horizontal axis of minor fold S_HAMF

    Horizontal axis of minor fold, phase 1 S_HAM1 Horizontal axis of minor monocline S_HAMM

    Horizontal axis of minor syncline S_HAMS

    Inclined axial plane of minor fold S_IAPM

    Locality with refolded minor folds S_LOC

    Minor fold, low angle of plunge S_MFLA

    Overturned anticline S_ANO

    Overturned syncline S_SYNO

    Plunge axis of minor fold S_PMF

    Strike axial plane minor fold S_STAM

    Vertical axial plane of minor fold S_VAPM

    Vertical axis of minor fold S_VAMF

    Vergence

    Axis of minor fold showing direction of vergence S_AMFV

    Dextral vergence of minor fold S_DXVM

    Direction of vergence of minor fold S_DVMF

    Neutral vergence of minor fold S_NVMF

    Sinistral vergence of minor fold S_SVMF

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    Faults and related

    structures

    Fault movement FLT_MV d

    Fault terminator FLT_TR f

    Mineral vein dip S_MVFD g

    Strike slip fault FLT_S e

    Thrust barb TBARB h

    OTHER SYMBOLS

    Adit ADIT AAdit, abandoned ADIT_A B

    Adit, unknown orientation ADIT_U C

    Borehole BH D

    Borehole, uncertain BH_UN F

    Borehole, underground BH_UD E

    Dip of igneous contact S_DIP

    TFossil locality FOSSL J

    Inclination of dyke S_IDY k

    Location, with specific note SPNT W

    Mineral locality MLOC L

    Photo in BGS collection PHOTO N

    Pit or mine shaft PIT O

    Pit or mine shaft, abandoned, or denehole PIT_A P

    Pit or mine shaft, abandoned, site uncertain PIT_U Q

    Pit shaft, underground PIT_UD R

    Rock slice, petrographic SLICE V

    Site of former mine SFM U

    Small isolated exposure EXP I

    Spring or group of springs SPRING j

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    2.1 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY CLASSIFICATION

    CLASSIFICATION DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL

    OTHER SYMBOLS

    (continued)

    Surface section SURF_S XSwallow hole SWH Y

    Trench TRE [

    Underground spot level UDSPOT \

    Well BH_WL G

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    22

    2.1

    SYMBOLS

    INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    2.2

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Acid tuff RS_ATF L A

    Acid tuffite RS_ATTM

    Adit ADIT A

    Adit, abandoned ADIT_A B

    Adit, unknown orientation ADIT_U C

    Alluvial fan deposits ALV_FN G

    Alluvial fan deposits, gravel ALV_FG F

    Alluvium ALV AAlluvium, 1 ALV_1 B

    Alluvium, clay ALV_C C

    Alluvium, sand and gravel ALV_SG H

    Anker Sand and Gravel SG_A a

    Anticline axial plane S_ACAP

    Anticline, overturned S_ANO

    Aplite RS_APL K

    Ardersier Silts Formation, glaciomarine deposits GLM_A

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_A1 K

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_A2 L

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_A3 M

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_A4 N

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 5th RT_A5 O

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 6th RT_A6 P

    Arun Terrace Deposits, 7th RT_A7 Q

    Axis of minor anticline S_AMA

    Axis of minor fold S_AMF

    Axis of minor fold showing direction of vergence S_AMFV

    Axis of minor syncline S_AMS

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Baginton Sand and Gravel, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_B M B

    Balderton Sand and Gravel RT_BDN YBanchory Till Formation (east Grampian Drift Group), till TIL_EG

    Bank deposits MA_B H

    Bank deposits, sand MA_BS L

    Bank Farm Terrace RT_B U

    Barroway Drove Beds, marine deposit MA_BDB D

    Basic tuff RS_BTF\

    Basic tuffite RS_BTT ]

    Basin peat PEA_BA l

    Bassingfield Sand and Gravel RT_BS b

    Beach deposits, raised marine deposits RM_SB2 r

    Beaconsfield Gravel RT_BC9 X

    Beenham Grange Gravel RT_BG2 \

    Beenham Stocks Gravel RT_BS7 c

    Beeston Sand and Gravel RT_BEE Z

    Belton Sand and Gravel RT_BEL [

    Benholm Clay Formation, till TIL_BB

    Birstall Sand and Gravel RT_BIR ^

    Black Park Gravel RT_BPG a

    Blackwater Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_B3 V

    Blackwater Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_B4 W

    Blanket head / regolith HEAD_R K

    Blanket peat PEA_BL m

    Blockfield BLOC E

    Blown sand BLS W

    Blown sand, 1 BLS_1 X

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Bog iron ore ORE j B

    Borehole BH DBorehole, uncertain BH_UN F

    Borehole, underground BH_UD E

    Boyn Hill Gravel RT_BH ]

    Brackish lagoon RM_BL

    Bramley Wey Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_BW2 d

    Brickearth BRK_ YBrooksby Sand and Gravel RT_BKY

    Bucklebury Gravel RT_BK8 _

    Bunny Sand and Gravel RT_BN

    Burtle Beds, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_BU ~

    Bytham Sand and Gravel RT_BTH

    Caesar's Camp Gravel RT_CCG C

    Calcareous tufa TUFA_C h

    Cataclastic (metamorphic) RS_BEM N

    Cataclastic rocks RS_BET O

    Chelsfield Gravel SG_CH b

    Cheltenham Sand and Gravel ALV_CH D

    Chenier deposits MA_CH `

    Clay, glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_C b

    Clay-with-flints CWF G

    Coastal barrier deposits MA_CB E

    Coastal barrier, sand and gravel MA_SGC R

    Coastal zone deposits, undifferentiated MA_CZ a

    Combe Member (river terrace) RT_CM e

    Coombe Deposits COD F

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Corbets Tey Gravel RT_CY C

    Corrugated foliation S_ISCF c

    Corrugated strata, low dip S_ISCL ?

    Corrugated strike (general) vertical foliation S_VFC j

    Corton Formation, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_CO

    Corton Formation, till TIL_CO u

    Crag with tail GL_CG \

    Cross-bedding of foresets S_CBF ADartford Silt (brickearth) BRK_DA Z D

    Daylesford Member, 1st river terrace RT_DM1 g

    Debris cone DCON H

    Delta deposits GLA_DL d

    Delta deposits, sand GLA_DS e

    Delta deposits, sand and gravel, raised marine RM_DS k

    Delta deposits, sand and gravel, glacial GLA_DG c

    Deltaic and / or fan deposits GFL_D N

    Dextral vergence of minor fold S_DXVM

    Diamicton DM

    Diatomite DIAT a

    Diatomite, fluvial DIAT_F b

    Dip of igneous contact S_DIP T

    Dip, general S_GDIP D

    Dip, general, underground S_GDUP E

    Dip, mineral vein S_MVFD g

    Direction of cleavage S_DC Y

    Direction of vergence of minor fold S_DVMF

    Direction of younging S_DY C

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Dollis Hill Gravel RT_DH f D

    Drumlithie Sand and Gravel (Mearns Drift Group), glaciofluvial

    depositsGFL_MD

    Dry valley deposits ALV_DV E

    Dune-bedding S_DB B

    Dunsmore Gravel SG_DG c

    Eagle Moor Sand and Gravel RT_EM E

    Eagle Moor Sand and Gravel, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_EM O

    Eggington Common Sand and Gravel RT_EC hEnfield Silt (brickearth) BRK_ES [

    Erratic ERRAT `

    Etwall Sand and Gravel RT_ET j

    Fall of glacial drainage channel GDC_FA B F

    Fan deposits and / or deltaic GFL_D N

    Fault movement FLT_MV d

    Fault terminator FLT_TR f

    Fault, strike slip FLT_S e

    Fen peat PEA_FN n

    Fen sand and gravel RT_FG k

    Findern Clay GLA_FC f

    Finsbury Gravel RT_FIN l

    Flandrian deposits RM_FL l

    Fluvial sand and gravel RT_FSG n

    Foliated RS_FOL R

    Fossil locality FOSSL J

    Freeland Member river terrace RT_FR m

    Fulbeck Sand and Gravel RT_FUL o

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    General dip S_GDIP D G

    General dip, underground S_GDUP E

    Gently inclined strata S_GIS F

    Gently undulating strata S_GUS G

    Gerrards Cross Gravel RT_GC r

    Glacial deposits GL [

    Glacial drainage channel, front GDC_F A

    Glacial striae GLSTF

    Glacial striae direction of ice flow GLSTI G

    Glaciofluvial deposits, undifferentiated GFL K

    Glaciolacustrine deposits GLA a

    Glaciolacustrine deposits 1 GLA1 k

    Glaciolacustrine deposits 2 GLA2 l

    Glaciomarine deposits GLM mGlen Dye Silts Formation (East Grampian Drift Group),

    glaciolacustrine depositsGLA_EG

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1a river terrace deposit RT_G1A p

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1b river terrace deposit RT_G1B q

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 1st river terrace deposit RT_GW1 s

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 2nd river terrace deposit RT_GW2 t

    Godalming Wey Deposits, 3rd river terrace deposit RT_GW3 u

    Grandiorite X RS_GRX S

    Gravelly head HEAD_G J

    Hackney Gravel RT_HA x H

    Hanborough Member river terrace RT_H4 w

    Hathern Gravel SG_HAT d

    Head 1 HEAD1 M

    Head 2 HEAD2 N

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Head or hillwash HEAD I H

    Head, Burton Lazars HEADBL pHead, Colluvium HEAD_C q

    Head, Little Dalby HEADLD r

    Head, Pen Hill HEADPH s

    High raised marine deposits RM_2 g

    Highest raised marine deposits RM_3 h

    Highly inclined strata S_ISH L

    Hill peat PEA_H o

    Holderness Formation, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_HO

    Holderness Formation, till TIL_HO v

    Holme Pierrepont Sand and Gravel RT_HP z

    Horizontal axial plane of minor fold S_HAPM

    Horizontal axis of minor anticline S_HAMA Horizontal axis of minor fold S_HAMF

    Horizontal axis of minor fold, phase 1 S_HAM1

    Horizontal axis of minor monocline S_HAMM

    Horizontal axis of minor syncline S_HAMS

    Horizontal cleavage S_HC Z

    Horizontal flow jointing S_HFJ w

    Horizontal foliation S_HF k

    Horizontal joint S_HJ

    Horizontal lineation S_HLI

    Horizontal overturned strata S_HOS H

    Horizontal primary crystal alignment S_HPCA s

    Horizontal primary planar fabric in igneous rocks S_HPPF t

    Horizontal relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_HR u

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Horizontal strata S_HS I H

    Horizontal welding foliation S_HWF v

    Hummocky glacial and morainic deposits GL_HMC ]

    Ice-contact, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_IC P I

    Ilford Silt (brickearth) BRK_IL \

    Inactive scree / talus SCRE_I T

    Inclination of dyke S_IDY k

    Inclined strata (highly) S_ISH LInclined axial plane of minor fold S_IAPM

    Inclined cleavage S_IC [

    Inclined cleavage, sandstone S_ICS \

    Inclined flow jointing S_IFJ w

    Inclined foliation S_IF o

    Inclined joint S_IJ

    Inclined primary crystal alignment S_IPCA x

    Inclined primary planar fabric S_IPP y

    Inclined primary planar fabric, overturned S_IPPO z

    Inclined relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_IR {

    Inclined strata (gently) S_GIS F

    Inclined strata 1 S_IS1 J

    Inclined strata 2 S_IS2 K

    Inclined strata, overturned S_ISO M

    Inclined strata, uncertain S_ISU O

    Inclined strata, underground S_ISUD R

    Inclined welding foliation S_IWF |

    Interglacial lacustrine deposits IGL_LA D

    Interglacial deposits, undifferentiated IGL A

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Interglacial fluvial deposits IGL_FL C I

    Interglacial marine deposits, undifferentiated IGL_MA EInterglacial marine shore beach deposits IGL_MS F

    Intertidal RM_IN m

    Intertidal deposits, undifferentiated MA_I b

    Irish Sea Ice Sheet, (sheet deposits) glaciofluvial deposits GFL_IT

    Irish Sea Ice sheet, till TIL_I

    Irish Sea Ice Sheet, undifferentiated, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_I Kempton Park Gravel RT_KP { K

    Kettle hollow KH H

    Knighton Sand and Gravel RT_KN |

    Lacustrine delta deposits LAC_D ~ L

    Lacustrine deposits LAC }

    Lacustrine deposits 1 LAC1

    Lacustrine deposits 2 LAC2

    Lacustrine deposits 3 LAC3

    Lacustrine shoreface and beach deposits LAC_SB

    Lacustrine shoreface and beach deposits 5 LAC_S5

    Landslip, small area MSM_L P

    Langley Silt (brickearth) BRK_LS ]

    Late Glacial, raised marine deposits RM_LG |

    Leaves Green Gravel RT_LG }

    Leen Sand and Gravel RT_LN

    Little Hereford river terrace RT_H v

    Locality with refolded minor folds S_LOC

    Location with specific note SPNT W

    Lochton Sand and Gravel Formation (East Grampian Drift Group) GFL_EG

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Loess LOESS _ L

    Low raised marine deposits RM_1 f

    Lowestoft Formation, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_L

    Lowestoft Formation, till TIL_L w

    Lynch Hill Gravel RT_LH ~

    Made ground, above surface, small area ART_AS C M

    Made ground, backfilled pit, small area ART_BP A

    March gravels, raised marine deposits RM_MG o

    Marine band MA_MB I

    Marine beach deposits MA_BE C

    Marine deposits, sand and gravel MA_SG Q

    Marine deposits, undifferentiated MA_MA G

    Marsh till TIL_M r

    Microdiorite RS_P W

    Microgranite RS_FG P

    Mill of Forest Formation (Mearns Drift Group), till TIL_MD

    Mineral locality MLOC L

    Mineral vein dip S_MVFD g

    Minor fold, low angle of plunge S_MFLA

    Moreton Member, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_MT Q

    Moreton Member, till TIL_MT s

    Mud deposits MA_M F

    Muddy sand and gravel, glacial deposits GL_MSG ^

    Mylonitic (metamorphic) RS_MU1 V

    Mylonitic rocks RS_MU U

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Netley Heath marine deposits MA_NET N

    Neutral vergence of minor fold S_NVMF

    Nor Valley Clay, raised marine deposits RM_NV p

    Nordelph Peat PEAT_N e

    Northmoor Member river terrace RT_N1

    Oadby Member, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_OD R O

    Oadby Till TIL_OD x

    Oadby Till (Lias-rich) TIL_OL yOadby Till (Trias-rich) TIL_OT

    Ockbrook Sand and Gravel RT_Ock

    Overstrand Formation, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_O

    Overstrand Formation, till TIL_O |

    Overturned (horizontal) strata S_HOS H

    Overturned anticline S_ANO

    Overturned inclined strata S_ISO M

    Overturned syncline S_SYNO

    Peat PEAT c P

    Peat flow PEAT_F d

    Pebbly clay and sand PBS Q

    Pegmatite RS_PEG X

    Photo in BGS collection PHOTO N

    Pit or mine shaft PIT O

    Pit or mine shaft, abandoned, or denehole PIT_A P

    Pit or mine shaft, abandoned, site uncertain PIT_U Q

    Pit shaft, underground PIT_UD R

    Plunge axis of minor fold S_PMF

    Plunging lineation S_PLI

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Postglacial, raised marine deposits RM_PG q P

    Pre-Devensian GFL_PD SPseudotachylitic RS_KAP T

    Raised marine delta deposits RM_D j R

    Raised marine deposits RM e

    Raised marine deposits, clay RM_C {

    Raised marine deposits, high RM_2 g

    Raised marine deposits, highest RM_3 h

    Raised marine deposits, low RM_1 f

    Raised marine deposits, mud RM_M n

    Raised tidal flat deposits of Flandrian age RM_TRF z

    Rhyolite RS_R Y

    Rissington Member river terrace RT_RM1

    River Avon Deposits, 1st river terrace RT_AV1 S

    River Avon Deposits, 2nd river terrace RT_AV2 T

    River Severn Deposits, 1st river terrace RT_S1

    River Severn Deposits, 2nd river terrace RT_S2

    River Severn Deposits, 3rd river terrace RT_S3

    River terrace deposits, 1st RT01

    River terrace deposits,1a RT01A

    River terrace deposits,1b RT01B

    River terrace deposits,1c RT01C

    River terrace deposits, 2nd RT02

    River terrace deposits, 1st - 2nd RT01-2

    River terrace deposits, 2nd - 3rd RT02-3

    River terrace deposits, 3rd RT03

    River terrace deposits, 4th RT04

    34

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    River terrace deposits, 5th RT05 R

    River terrace deposits, 5th - 6th RT05-6 River terrace deposits, 6th RT06

    River terrace deposits, 7th RT07

    River terrace deposits, 8th RT08

    River terrace deposits, 9th RT09

    River terrace deposits, 10th RT10

    River terrace deposits, 11th RT11 River terrace deposits, 12th RT12

    River terrace deposits, 13th RT13

    River terrace deposits, 14th RT14

    River terrace deposits, 15th RT15

    River terrace deposits, undifferentiated RT_U

    River Worfe Deposits, undifferentiated RT_WF

    River Worfe Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_WF1

    River Worfe Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_WF2

    River Wye Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_WY1

    River Wye Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_WY2

    Roche moutonne GL_RM D

    Roche moutonne with striae GL_RMS E

    Rock slice, petrographic SLICE V

    Rockhead or bedrock ROCK I

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 1st RT_RO1

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 2nd RT_RO2

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 3rd RT_RO3

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 4th RT_RO4

    Rother Terrace Deposits, 5th RT_RO5

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Rother Terrace Deposits, undifferentiated RT_ROU

    Rotherby Clay, glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_RO Ruddington Moor Till TIL_RM }

    Saltmarsh deposits MA_SM W S

    Sand and gravel, age uncertain SG_U f

    Sand and gravel, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_SG W

    Sand and gravel, glaciomarine deposits GLA_SG j

    Sand and gravel, raised marine deposits RM_SG u

    Sand and silt deposits MA_SSI X

    Sand deposits MA_S K

    Sand in clay-with-flints CWF_S D

    Sand, glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_S _

    Sand, tabular or sheet deposits MA_SST Y

    Sandy headHEAD_S

    LScree / talus SCRE R

    Shakenhurst Terrace RT_S

    Sheared rock S_SR b

    Sheared rock (igneous and metamorphic) RS_SH Z

    Sheet deposits, 1st, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_S1 T

    Sheet deposits, 2nd, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_S2 U

    Sheet deposits, 3rd, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_S3 V

    Sheet deposits, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_SH X

    Shell bank (mussel band) MA_SHB U

    Shell marl SLM g

    Shepperton Gravel RT_SH

    Sherborne Member, 1st terrace RT_SM1

    Sherborne Member, 2nd terrace RT_SM2

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Shore beach deposits of Flandrian age RM_SBF s S

    Shoreface deposits MA_SF d

    Shoreface deposits, sand MA_SFS P

    Shoreface deposits, sand and gravel MA_SSG S

    Silchester Gravel RT_SL6

    Silt and clay, 1st, glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_M1 h

    Silt and clay, glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_M g

    Silt and clay, raised marine deposits RM_SC t

    Silt deposits MA_SI V

    Single sided glacial drainage channel GDC_S C

    Sinistral vergence of minor fold S_SVMF

    Site of former mine SFM U

    Small isolated exposure EXP I

    Spring or group of springs SPRING j

    Stanmore Gravel SG_ST e

    Storm beach deposits MA_SB c

    Storm beach deposits, 1 MA_SB1 M

    Storm beach deposits, gravel MA_SBG O

    Strike axial plane minor fold S_STAM

    Strike of cleavage S_STC ^

    Strike of foliation S_STF l

    Strike of primary planar fabric S_STPP }

    Strike of strata S_STS W

    Strike of welding foliation S_STWF ~

    Strike slip fault FLT_S e

    Submerged forest PET_SF f

    Subtidal, raised marine deposits RM_SU v

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Summertown Radley Member, 2nd terrace RT_SR2 S

    Supratidal deposits undifferentiated MA_SU T

    Surface section SURF_S X

    Surrey Hill Gravel RT_SHG

    Swallow hole SWH Y

    Synclinal axial plane S_SCAP

    Syncline, overturned S_SYNO

    Synform axial plane S_SFAP Syston Sand and Gravel RT_SYS

    Tabular or sheet deposits MA_ST Z T

    Talus / inactive scree SCRE_I T

    Talus / scree SCRE R

    Taplow Gravel RT_TAP

    Terrington Beds, raised marine deposits RM_TB w

    Thatcham Gravel RT_TH3

    Thrussington Till TIL_TH {

    Thrust barb TBARB h

    Tidal flat deposits MA_TF ^

    Tidal flat deposits, 1 MA_TF1 [

    Tidal, river or creek deposits MA_TR \

    Tidal, river or creek deposits, mud MA_TRM ]

    Tidal, river or creek deposits, mud and gravel MA_TMG J

    Tidal, river or creek deposits, raised marine deposits RM_TF x

    Till or boulder clay TIL n

    Tottenhill Gravels, raised marine deposits RM_TO y

    Trench TRE [

    Tufa TUFA k

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Underground spot level UDSPOT \ U

    Undulating bed, inclined S_UIS T

    Undulating cleavage, inclined S_UCI _

    Undulating foliation S_UF m

    Undulating strata (gently) S_GUS G

    Undulating vertical strata S_UVS U

    Upton Sand and Gravel SG_UP g

    Ury Silts Formation (Mearns Drift Group), glaciolacustrine deposits GLA_MD Valley bottom head HEAD_V t V

    Vertical axial plane of minor fold S_VAPM

    Vertical axis of minor fold S_VAMF

    Vertical cleavage S_VC `

    Vertical cleavage in sandstone S_VCS a

    Vertical flow jointing S_VFJ

    Vertical foliation S_VF n

    Vertical foliation, general corrugated strike S_VFC j

    Vertical joint S_VJ

    Vertical lineation S_VLI

    Vertical primary crystal alignment S_VPCA

    Vertical primary planar fabric S_VPP

    Vertical relict, planar fabric in plutonic rocks S_VR

    Vertical strata S_VS V

    Vertical strata, undulating S_UVS U

    Vertical welding foliation S_VWF

    Wanlip Sand and Gravel RT_WAN W

    Warp ALV_W I

    Washover deposits MA_WO _

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    2.2 SYMBOLS INDEX LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    DESCRIPTION REF NAME SYMBOL A-Z

    Well BH_WL G W

    Well Hill Gravel SG_WH hWestland Green Gravel RT_WG

    Westmill Lower Gravel RT_WM

    Whatton Sand and Gravel RT_WH

    Wigston Sand and Gravel, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_WI

    Winter Hill Gravel RT_WH7

    Wolston Clay (brickearth) BRK_WC ^Wolston Sand and Gravel, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_WO Z

    Wolvercote Member river terrace RT_WO3

    Woodford Gravel RT_WD

    Woolford Heath Member, glaciofluvial deposits GFL_WL Y

    Worked ground, small area ART_WG B

    Wragby, Calcethorpe & Belmont, till TIL_C q

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    41

    AREA ORNAMENTS

    LISTED BYDESCRIPTION

    3

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    ..

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    ..

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    3 AREA ORNAMENTS

    Gneiss

    GNEISS

    GRAV

    Gravel

    Graphiticschist

    GR_SCH

    Greywacke

    GWACKE

    Gypsum

    GYPS

    .

    .

    .

    .

    CHLK

    Chalk

    AGGLOM(reference name)

    Agglomerate

    ANHY CLST

    Anhydrite Claystone

    ARE_ST CONG

    ConglomerateArenaceousseatearth

    Coursedrubble

    CRSRB

    Crushed rock

    CR_RCK

    BREC

    Breccia

    Calcareoustufa

    CALTUF

    CAT

    Cataclasticrock

    BCLAY

    Boulder clay

    Blown sand

    BLSND

    Disturbedground

    DIST

    Dolomite

    DOLOM

    FOUND

    Founderedstrata

    Generaloverprintstipple

    GRAN_V

    Graniteveining

    Granite

    GRAN

    LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    STIPP

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    3 AREA ORNAMENTS

    LMST

    Limestone

    IG

    Igneous

    Massivelimestone

    LMST_M

    Metasediment

    METASD

    Mudstone

    MDST

    Marble

    MARBLE

    Limestonebeds

    LMST_B

    Lava and tuff

    LAV_TU

    INFILL

    Landscapedground

    LASC

    LAND

    Lava

    LAVA

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    .

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    .

    Limestonebands

    LMST_D

    LMST_T

    Limestonethin bedpartings

    .

    .

    .

    MADE

    Madeground

    MARINE

    MIGM

    Migmatisation

    LMST_G

    Mixed groupwithcalc-schist/limestone

    Ooidallimestone

    LMST_O

    LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    (reference name)

    Landslip

    Marine

    overprint(white)

    Infilledground

    ST_YEL

    ST_BLK

    ST_CYN

    ST_OR

    ST_MAG

    Overprintstipplefor variousrock typesMagenta

    Overprintstipplefor variousrock typesYellow

    Overprintstipple forvariousrock typesBlack

    Overprintstipple

    for variousrock typesCyan

    Overprintstipplefor variousrock typesOrange

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    3 AREA ORNAMENTS

    LMST_S

    Sandylimestone

    Siltysandstone

    SLTSND

    SLTST

    Siltstone

    TUFF

    Tuff

    Turbidite

    TURB

    GNE_RW

    Reworkedgneisses

    LMST_P

    Pisoidallimestone

    LMST_R

    Sodium salt

    SALT

    Sand

    SAND

    SHALE

    Shale

    PEBBLE

    Pebbles

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    PELITE

    Pelite

    Pegmatiteor veincomplexes

    PEG

    PSAMM

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    QUART

    Quartzite

    RNRBL

    Randomrubble

    Rubblylimestone;poorlybedded

    SHMRL

    Shell marl

    SLTMD

    Siltymudstone

    LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    (reference name)

    Psammite

    RECL

    Reclaimedground

    XENO

    Xenoliths

    WORK

    Workedground

    Sandstone

    SNDST

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    LINE STYLES

    LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

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    Base of lava flow

    Axis of large-scale glacial flute

    Axis of large-scale glacial gouge

    Backfeature marking former coastline,arrowheads denote uphill side

    Backfeature marking former lake margin,arrowheads denote uphill side

    Axial plane trace of major recumbant fold

    Axial plane trace of major anticline

    Axial plane traces of closely spaced anticline/syncline pair

    Axial plane trace of major antiform

    Backfeature of terrace margin, arrowheadsdenote uphill side

    Buried channel or valley margin

    Buried cliffline, crossmarks on beach side

    Coal, inferred

    Axial plane trace of major syncline

    Axial plane trace of major synform

    Coal, observed

    Axial plane trace of major reclined or vertical fold

    Axial plane traces of closely spaced major antiform/synform pair

    Coal seam, washout

    Coal seam contour

    V

    V

    V

    4 LINE STYLES LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    Aeromagnetic/Bouguer anomaly

    Cementstone

    Coal, sub-Triassic

    Cliffline, crossmarks on beach side

    cm cm cm cm

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    Crestline of elongate mound

    Crestline of linear feature

    Fault, normal inferred

    Fault, normal observed

    Fault shearing zone, observed

    Fault brecciation zone, inferred

    Fault brecciation zone, observed

    Fault shearing zone, inferred

    Fossil horizon, lingula band

    Fossil horizon, eustheria band

    Fault, thrust or slide, inferred

    Fault, thrust conjectural

    Fault, thrust observed

    Fault, strike-slip

    Fault, reverse

    Fossil horizon, brachiopod band

    Fossil horizon, algal band

    Fossil horizon, coral band

    Geological boundary, drift

    Fossil horizon, planolites band

    4 LINE STYLES LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    Geological boundary, artificial

    Incrop of fault at unconformity (sub-Triassic)

    47

    B B B B B

    C C C C C

    E E E E E

    P P P P P

    Crestline of esker (blue, orange or magenta)

    Drumlin or dune line at base of mound

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    Igneous cutting margin, observed

    Igneous plutons

    Limit of diorite / grandiorite

    Glacial meltwater channel margins

    Limit of granite vein complex

    Limit of glacial advance, Scottish readvance limit

    Ironstone, observed

    Lineament, probably fracture related

    Limit of granite / pegmatite vein complex,within area of veining

    Glacial meltwater or overflow channel, centre line

    Igneous cutting margin, crossmarks on sideof younger rock, inferred

    Ironstone, inferred

    Limit of transgressive pegmatite veins,

    within areas of veins

    Limit of glacial advance, Gosforth oscillation limit

    VV V V V V V V V V V V V V V

    4 LINE STYLES LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    Hydrothermal

    Incrop of coal

    Incrop of marine band

    Kettle hole

    Geological boundary, mass movement

    Geological boundary, solid observed

    Geological boundary, solid inferred

    Geological boundary, solid intrusive

    Geological boundary, solid intrusive observed

    Limit of migmatisation, towards migmatites

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    H H H H

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    Marine band

    Mussel band

    Outer edge of terrace

    Tonstein

    Trace of lower hinge of major monocline

    Marked break in slope, arrowheads denote uphill side

    al

    Pb

    Oil-shale, inferred

    Oil-shale, observed

    Mass Movement boundary

    Mining area, subsurface

    Line of split coal seam, ornament on split side

    Man made deposit boundary

    Mineral vein, with name of mineral

    Quarry

    v v v

    sa sa sa sa

    4 LINE STYLES LISTED BY DESCRIPTION

    Sandstone bed

    Subsidence hollow, drift (not corresponding)

    Subsidence hollow, corresponding to drift boundary

    Subsidence hollow, solid (not corresponding)

    Subsidence hollow, corresponding to solid boundary

    Magnetic layer or boundary

    Metamorphic aureole, towards intrusion

    Metamorphic zone boundary with mineral or zone number