international marketing- marketing plan for cavala resort, goa
TRANSCRIPT
MARKETING PLAN FOR CAVALA
SEASIDE RESORT, GOA, AIMED AT
THE UK MARKET
1
CONTENTS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................3
2. INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................3
3. INTERNAL ANALYSIS...........................................................................4
4. PEST ANALYSIS......................................................................................6
5. CORPORATE OBJECTIVES..................................................................9
6. MARKETING OBJECTIVES..................................................................9
7. MARKET SEGMENTATION.................................................................11
8. MARKETING MIX..................................................................................13
9. IMPLEMENTATION...............................................................................14
10. BUDGET...................................................................................................15
11. REFERENCES..........................................................................................16
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following is a marketing plan for Cavala seaside resort located in Goa, a coastal state in
India. The marketing plan includes step by step process of the entire mode of operations and
budget allocation. The target market for the plan is the younger population of UK who are
looking to Asia and more importantly India as a preferred holiday destination. The report
includes environment scanning of the Goa tourism market and the resort and reasons for it
being a favourable holiday destination for tourists from the UK. Marketing strategies and its
feasibility has been assessed through and the budget requirement has been validated after
ample research.
INTRODUCTION
Goa, India’s smallest state located at the west coast of the country is one of the most
attractive tourist destinations of the country. Although the local population of the state is
recorded to be the fourth lowest of the nation, the steady influx of tourists from all over the
world make the state lively and crowded most of the year (Chaudhary, 2000). Tourism has
been the main economic driver of the state for a few decades now. The beaches of Goa are
the main tourist attraction for the state owing to 105 kilometres of coastline bordering the
Arabian Sea. The coastline takes up the majority of Goa’s geographic demography and the
government has been cashing in on it among other tourist destinations (Beerli & Martin,
2004). Cavala seaside resort is one of the most appealing resorts of Goa located in one of the
most popular beaches of Goa, the Baga beach. It has a history of 27 years of immaculate
service and one of a kind ambience that is a subtle mixture of old age charm and new age
comforts(Chaudhary, 2000). The target audience for the resort will be the UK population who
have a culture of enjoying their vacations touring the world and visiting various destinations
of international appeal. The UK market is quintessentially European in culture owing to the
constant inflow of people from other European nations. People share similar cultures and
3
tastes and thus the concept of a relaxing holiday away from familiar surroundings is high on
the priority list of Europeans.
INTERNAL ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
The main strength of Goa has always been its scenic beaches and all the activities
surrounding it on its behalf. Goa has created an identity for itself over the world with the
“sun, sand and beach” concept which has been its selling point for years. Beach is seen a part
of daily life for people in Goa as everyone inevitably lives in and around beaches and it had
made its impact on the lifestyle of the population. All the major businesses in Goa like
restaurants, spas, leisure centres, hotels and resorts, clubs and bars are located within close
proximity to the beach thus making it a one stop location for all tourist activities (Chaudhary,
2000). The warm climate attracts people from cold countries like the UK where people want
to get away from the cold weather for a while. Weather is very pleasant starting September to
March which is also the peak season for tourists (Chaudhary, 2000. The rest of the year is a
mixture of summer and monsoon which attracts its lovers as well. These periods also attract
tourists looking to enjoy the place with lesser crowd. On the whole the climate of Goa is one
of its premier attractions which combine well with the festive mood of the beach.
Another important strength of Goa is its vibrant night life which is essentially a mixture of
beach parties and time spent in beach bars. The lowered restrictions on night life and
deadlines when compared to other cities have also worked well in Goa’s advantage. Beach
parties are known for its lively atmosphere, music and good food which are perfect stress
busters for hard working Europeans. Shopping is another important attraction in Goa where
local items such as hand carved woodwork, linen garments, junk jewellery, shell work and
other handicrafts are brought as souvenirs by tourists. Another major attractiveness of Goa is
4
the easy availability of transport in all forms namely train, local and long distance buses and
international airport (Chaudhary, 2000). Goa boasts easy accessibility to all local destinations
through taxis as well as auto rickshaws which is the most common form of short distance
transport in India. Good food is also a major attraction as well as a factor of strength for
tourism in Goa. Goa is a hotspot for a variety of seafood available at restaurants and stalls
located in and around all the beaches and the food alone attracts sea food lovers from all over
the country and abroad.
WEAKNESSES
One of the main weaknesses for Goa and Indian tourism in general is the comparatively weak
infrastructure when compared to most western developed nations. Tourists from UK are used
to quality infra structure which makes for comfortable living. India is not high on
infrastructure and most parts of the country have a long way to go before it can match up to
their expectations (Beerli & Martin, 2004). India is still on the back foot when it comes to
booking all forms of accessibility options online, using credit cards for online purchases and
other dealings, accessing transport at a click of a button and other such offerings that are
commonplace in countries like the UK and the US.
The heat of Indian summers can sometimes get to the foreign tourists. Although tourists like
to get away from the cold that they are used to, it is not easy to adjust to soaring temperatures
and humidity of Indian summers. The climate which can be a definite strength can also pose
as one of the weaknesses when it comes to tourism in Goa (Chaudhary, 2000). Also the safety
of women tourists in scarcely populated areas in Goa is also a hindrance to having a peaceful
stay during the course of the tour. It can be quite a contagious weakness as such instances are
quickly spread rough word of mouth and can affect the industry in the long term if it persists.
5
A significant threat that has affected the Indian tourism industry on the whole is the threat of
terrorist attacks that have been maligning the image of the nation for quite a while. Terrorist
attacks in most major cities in India over the last couple of years have had its impact on
Indian tourism and the case has been no different in Goa (Beerli & Martin, 2004). Fear of
attacks has considerably reduced tourist influx into the country and it is likely to remain the
same for quite some time. People will tend to remain in the comfort of their homes rather
than take the risk of holidaying in red alert destinations.
PEST ANALYSIS
PEST analysis is one of the most reliable analytical frameworks to assess any business
environment. It uses the variables of political factors, economic factors, social factors and
technological factors to scan the potential of businesses in a particular area. A PEST analysis
of Goa will give a clear idea about the current scenario for tourism which will help in
strategic decision making by the management of the resort.
POLITICAL FACTORS
The political situation of Goa hugely favours tourism as it is the highest gross earner for the
state and any false step by the government to hinder tourism could hamper the economy of
the whole state (Chaudhary, 2000). Goa is unique in a sense that it is the only state in India
where government has given extended deadlines for late night parties. It has also made
casinos legal in Goa and also reduced taxes heavily on liquor and associated products when
compared to elsewhere in the nation. Such government steps have made a huge impact on the
tourism industry in Goa and thus people do not shy away from choosing it as a premier
holiday destination. Currently terrorism and security are the primary agenda of political
powers in India due to the recent issues of terrorist attacks in most of the major cities of the
nation.
ECONOMIC FACTORS
6
As mentioned earlier, tourism accounts for the bulk of economic development in Goa. Over
the years the success of the tourism industry in Goa has forced the government to provide all
support to the industry and loosen the grip on taxes and tariffs. The rate of economic
development has also helped in boosting infrastructural capabilities of Goa thus enabling
further investment and returns in the sector. All this has its impact in the inflow of foreign
tourists as the marketing of tourism on an international level is fierce in the case of Goa
tourism.
Goa is the more expensive when compared to other states in India in terms of rates of
accommodation, food and leisure. Since the tourist industry targets foreign clients from all
over the world it does not make a huge difference as it would still end up being cheaper when
compared to other tourist destinations across the globe. The exchange rates between UK and
India are favourable for people coming in from the UK. It ends up being favourable for both
sides as both don’t feel the pinch (Chaudhary, 2000).
SOCIAL FACTORS
Culture is an important factor that affects any business environment positively or negatively.
Goa was a Portuguese colony until the 1960’s and this has had a definite impact on the
culture of the place (Beerli & Martin, 2004). People of Portuguese descent are common in
Goa and this has influence the Goan lifestyle. People are very contemporary in their thinking
and fun and leisure very much an essential part of the Goan lifestyle. This also has been one
of the attractions for tourists who prefer Goa over other destinations in India. There is no
issue of a culture shock for foreign tourists when compared to situation in a tourist
destination like Kerala. The average age of the population of Goa is essentially young and
this too has positively impacted tourism. Drinking and socialising is seen as part of the
culture and it rubs off on the people creating a light and friendly atmosphere for tourists and
7
locals alike. These are factors that make people repeatedly visit a destination and thus Goa is
not new to frequent visitors due to its immaculate charm and charisma.
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
Goa is known more for natural reason and is not high on technological advancement. It has
reliable infrastructure but does not boast any technological intervention in their activities.
That being said, it is not wise to say that this has had a negative impact on tourism and people
visit destinations to get away from the daily rush of their lives of which technology plays a
major role. Tourists are happy to get off technology for a while and spend time interacting
nature and other delights the destination has to offer (Beerli & Martin, 2004). As long basic
technological necessities are fulfilled such as availability of mobile phone and internet
connectivity, tourists would not have much to complain on that front.
CORPORATE OBJECTIVES
Other the next year Cavala resort should look to achieve the following objectives
Obtain high levels of customer satisfaction through immaculate customer service with
customised facilities according to client requests and interests.
Obtain more customers through customer outreach programs, direct client
procurement and interaction beforehand.
Lessen cases of visitor harassment by working in association with the public sector.
Provide in-house transport facilities for clients looking to visit local tourist spots.
Provide services for clients who require assistance with local visits and shopping.
Obtain competitive edge through being ahead of competitors in all aspects.
MARKETING OBJECTIVES
Over the next year Cavala resort aims at achieving the following:
Increase market share by at least 10% by the end of the year.
Obtain a turnover of more than 20% by the end of the year.
8
To obtain a strong hold of the UK tourist market by giving it first priority over other
nations.
To obtain competitive edge over rivals through innovative marketing strategies.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
Cavala resort is looking at the UK market for potential clients and customers looking for a
holiday hotspot. The UK market is one of the most desired markets for any business because
of a lot of factors that separate the population from the rest of nations like higher annual
income, better spending capability and such. Market segmentation is done by separating the
market into distinct categories so that each category can be handled differently and
effectively. The UK market can be segmented into the following categories
DEMOGRAPHIC:
Cavala is looking to target two demographic categories life stage wise, young singles and
young couples. This is because of the nature of Goa, its lively culture, the party scene and the
overall youthful charm of the place which is best suited for young singles and young couples
married or else wise. Targeting an older audience for a destination like Goa will not be
advisable as the generally crowded nature will not suit peace loving older peopleOccupation
wise Cavala resort will look to young office going clients and students who are looking for
breaks from hectic work schedules and course works in the case of university students
PSYCHOGRAPHIC:
In the lifestyle category, Cavala resorts will be targeting an audience who are looking for
high end comfort and service as that is what Cavala resorts offer at least and the company
cannot afford to change its image from being a quality high end service provider to a
mediocre organisation. However, it can also provide similar services at smarter prices for
people looking for simpler and comfortable facilities and services.
BEHAVIORAL:
9
In terms of product usage, the company will look to attending to clients who require stays as
per their requirements, whether it is just for a night or even a week’s stay. The company will
target audience looking to come during the winters as it is the best season of the year and the
temperature is best suited for hanging out in beaches.
MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT
The product that Cavala resort is offering is services in the hospitality industry that is targeted
at customers in the UK. The product is a high and medium end services that includes stay at
our premium hotel which includes a classy in-house restaurant and attached bar catering to all
the needs and requirements of the customers.
PRICE
The service that is offered by Cavala resorts is set at medium and high prices. The resort has
been catering to an audience that appreciates good facilities and this inevitably requires
moderate and high pricing and cannot go below a particular level. Premium service is what
the company stands for this cannot be bargained with as it would ruin the image of the
company and affect future business.
PLACE
The place is one of the most vital aspects of the resort as it is placed on Baga beach which is
one of the most important and popular beaches of Goa. The placing of the hotel is one of its
USP and it is among the most important factors used for the marketing of the resort.
PROMOTION
Promotion is one of the most important aspects when it comes to the tourism industry.
Without proper promotion any resort or hotel or destination cannot find popularity or
acceptance amongst a global crowd. Cavala resort is being promoted among the UK audience
10
with the help of online promotional that would include special offers and season specials.
Promotion would also be done with the help of association with international travel agents.
PEOPLE
Every person involved with Cavala resorts has something to give and something to take from
the organisation. The teamwork and the perseverance of the entire group is what have made
Cavala resort one of the most sought after resorts in Goa. The company’s policy is to treat
Cavala resort as home and members of the organisation as the family. Even the customers are
treated as part of the extended family and this has found its place in the hearts of people and
makes them visit the resort more than once
PROCESS
Achieving targets is not an easy task. It is a carefully planes out process that is the effect of a
lot of subtle precise activities right from planning to decision making to implementing and
each and every step is given a lot of thought and a high level of teamwork goes into making
the company a success.
PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
No company can be successful unless what it portrays and what it markets is what it is in real.
The company projects itself as being amongst the most popular resorts with high standards of
service maintained at every level and unless this is what the company has to offer to the
clients it cannot hope for success. The turnover and the general popularity of the company
indicate what it provides as a form of physical evidence.
IMPLEMENTATION
The company aims at using the market segmentation details and putting it to use by targeting
the audience specified according to it. The primary mode of marketing will be through the
company website which will describe the offers available to tourists during different seasons.
The target audience will also be approached with the help of travel agents in the UK who the
11
company are associated with. Magazines and newspapers are also an important mode for
marketing and both Indian as well as UK magazines will be used as marketing options to
reach foreign clients. Once an audience is approached through either option, they would be
contacted through emails or phone calls and services would be provided according to specific
requirements.
BUDGET
Any marketing activity requires a substantial budget to meet requirements. However, since
the target market here is clients in the UK, the most significant option would be through
online activities which are the most cost effective approach for the company. The budget
details are as follows:
OPERATIONS COSTS (USD)
WEBSITE MAINTENANCE
2500
MARKETING THROUGH UK PORTALS 6500
ASSOCIATION WITH LOCAL TRAVEL AGENTS 5% COMMISION
MISCELLENEOUS
5000
12
MARKETING THROUGH PRINT MEDIA 10000
13
REFERENCES
Beerli, A., Martin, J.D. (2004), "Factors influencing destination image", Annals of Tourism
Research, Vol. 31 No.3, pp.657-81.
Chaudhary, M. (2000), "India's image as a tourist destination – a perspective of foreign
tourists", Tourism Management, Vol. 21 No.3, pp.293-7.
Das, D., Mohapatra, P.K.J., Sharma, S.K., Sarkar, A. (2007), "Factors influencing the
attractiveness of a tourist destination: a case study", Journal of Services Research, Vol. 7
No.1, pp.103-34.
Ecthner, C.M., Ritchie, B. (2003), "The meaning and measurement of destination image",
The Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol. 14 No.1, pp.37-48.
Gallarza, M.G., Saura, I.G., Garcia, H.C. (2002), "Destination image: towards a conceptual
framework", Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29 No.1, pp.56-78.
Jenkins, O.H. (1999), "Understanding and measuring tourist destination images",
International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 1 No.1, pp.1-15.
Tasci, A.D.A., Gartner, W.C. (2007), "Destination image and its functional relationships",
Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 45 No.4, pp.413-25.
14
15