Thermal SprayMeeting the challenges

of the 21st Century

Proceedings of the

15th International Thermal Spray Conference

25-29 May 1998

Nice,France

Edited byChristian Coddet

Organized byCommissariat a l'Energie Atomique

Institut Polytechnique de Sevenans

Universite de LimogesEcole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris

Ecole Centrale de LyonInstitut de Soudure

on behalf of the

Select Committee

on Surfacing and Thermal Sprayingof the International Institute of Welding

UNIVERS1T.STSE1BUOTHEKHANNOVER

TECHNISCHE

, , , INFORM AT tONSBiBUOTHEKCo-sponsored by

The ASM Thermal Spray SocietyThe German Welding Society

The High Temperature Society of Japan

Table of Contents

Volume 1

Symposium 1 : Oxidation and corrosion 1

A REVIEW ON PROTECTION FROM CORROSION, OXIDATION AND HOT CORROSION BY THERMALSPRAY COATINGS 3

TOBE S., Ashikaga Institute of Technology, TOCH1G1-KEN, JAPAN

THERMAL SPRAYED POLYMER COATINGS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION IN A BIOCHEMICAL

TREATMENT PROCESS 13ALLAN M.L., BERNDTC.C, BROGAN J.A., OTTERSON D., SUNY at Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL),STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

THERMAL SPRAYING OF HIGH PERFORMANCE THERMOPLASTICS 19LUGSCHEIDER E., HERBST C, FISCHER A., Aachen University of Technology, Materials Science Institute,AACHEN, GERMANY

ON THE MICROSTRUCTURES OF THERMALLY SPRAYED "PEEK" POLYMER 2 5

LIAO H., BECHE E., CODDET C, lPSe", Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Materiaux el Propri&tesde Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

BERGER F„ Laboratoire de Microanalyses Nucleases (LMN), BESANCON, FRANCE

RESISTANCE OF THERMAL SPRAYED DUPLEX COATING COMPOSED OF AI AND Ni-Cr ALLOY

AGAINST AQUEOUS CORROSION 3 1

ISHIKAWA K„ Tokyo Metallikon Co., Ltd, TOKYO, JAPAN

SUZUKI T.,Ajinomoto Co, Inc., KAWASAKI, JAPAN

TOBE S„ Ashikaga Institute of Technology, TOCH1GI-KEN, JAPAN

K1TAMURA Y„ Kitamura Technology, KAMAKURA, JAPAN

FIELD PERFORMANCE OF SPRAYED ZINC CATHODIC PROTECTION ANODES 3 7

TINNEA J.S., John S. Tinnea & Associates, SEATTLE, WA, U.S.A.

FORMATION OF HIGHLY CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS USING LASER SURFACE ALLOYING. . . 4 3

SR1DHAR K„ DESHMUKH M.B., Naval Materials Rsearch Laboratory, BOMBAY, INDIA

KHANNA A.S., Indian Institute of Technology, Corrosion Science & Engineering, BOMBAY, INDIA

THERMALLY SPRAYED COMPOSITE COATINGS FOR ENHANCED CORROSION PROTECTION OF

STEEL STRUCTURES 4 9

LESTER T., Metallisation Limited, DUDLEY, WEST MIDLANDS, U.K.

KINGERLEY D.J., HARRIS S.J., MATTHEWS S.P., University of Nottingham, Department of Materials Engineeringand Materials Design, NOTTINGHAM, U.K.

CORROSION RESISTANCE HVOF COATINGS BASED UPON TiC+NiTi AND (Ti,W) C+Ni 5 7

GUILEMANY J.M., DE PACO J.M., MIGUEL J.R., SANCHEZ J., University ofBarcelona, Department of Chemical

Engineering and Metallurgy, BARCELONA, SPAIN

SMITH P., London & Scandinavian Metallurgical Co. Ltd.,,U.K.

xiii

AN ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTING CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF THERMAL

SPRAY CERMET COATINGS 6 3

HODGKIESS T., University of Glasgow, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLASGOW, SCOTLAND

NEVILLE A., Heriot-Watt University, Department of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering, EDINBURGH,SCOTLAND

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF THERMAL SPRAY INCONEL 690 COATINGS 6 9

NORMAND B., LIAO H., LANDEMARRE 0., CODDET C, IPSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur

les Materiaux et Propri&tes de Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

PAGETTI J., UFC, laboratoire de Corrosion et Traitements de Surface (LCTS), BESANCON, FRANCE

A STUDY OF OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF WC-Co, Cr3C2-NiCr AND TiC-Ni-BASED MATERIALS IN

THERMAL SPRAY PROCESSES 7 5

BERGER L.-M., Fraunhofer Institute of Ceramic Technologies and Sintered Materials, DRESDEN, GERMANY

VUORISTO P., MANTYLA T., Tampere University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science, TAMPERE, FINLAND

GRUNER W., Institute ofSolid State and Materials Research, DRESDEN, GERMANY

CONTROLLING THE SACRIFICIAL CORROSION PROPERTIES OF SPRAYED ALUMINIUM ALLOY

COATINGS 8 3

HORLOCK A.J., DENT A.M., McCARTNEY D.G., HARRIS S.J., University of Nottingham, Department ofMaterials

Engineering and Materials Design, NOTTINGHAM, U.K.

OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF NiAl INTERMETALLIC COATINGS PREPARED BY HIGH VELOCITY

OXY-FUEL THERMAL SPRAYING 8 9

HEARLEY J.A., LITTLE J.A., University ofCambridge, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy,CAMBRIDGE, U.K.

STURGEON A.J., TWI, CAMBRIDGE, U.K.

ASSESSMENT OF HVOF COATINGS FOR WET CORROSION PROTECTION 9 5

DVORAK M., HEIMGARTNER P., Eutectic + Castolin Group, LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND

Symposium 2 : Wear and corrosion - Alternatives to conventionnal

coatings 1 o 1

AN OVERVIEW OF ALTERNATIVE COATINGS FOR WEAR AND CORROSION RESISTANCE 103

TUCKER R.C., Praxair Surface Technologies, Inc., INDIANAPOLIS, IN, U.S.A.

MICROSTRUCTURE AND WEAR-RESISTANCE OF Fe-Cr-B ALLOY COATINGS FABRICATED BY

DETONATION GUN Ill

JIN H.-W., PARK C.G., POSTECH - Centerfor Advanced Aerospace Materials, POHANG, KYUNGBUK, KOREA

KIM M.C., Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), functional Metallic Materials Research

Team, POHANG, KOREA

PLASMA SPRAYED SELF-LUBRICATING Cr203-CaF2 COATINGS : FRICTION AND WEAR

PROPERTIES 117

VOS F„ DELAEY L., DE BONTE M., FROYEN L„ Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department ofMetallurgy andMaterials Engineering (MTM), HEVERLEE, BELGIUM

XIV

INFLUENCE OF SURFACE MICROSTRUCTURE OF CERAMIC COATINGS ON THE INITIATION AND

DEVELOPMENT OF SCUFFING PHENOMENA 123

ANTOSZEWSKI B., ZORAWSKI W., Technical University ofKielce, K1ELCE, POLAND

EFFECT OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND ALLOY ADDITIONS ON THE SLIDING FRICTION AND WEAR OFPLASMA SPRAYED MOLYBDENUM ALLOY COATINGS 127

USMANI S., SAMPATH S., SUNY at Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL), STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

HOUCK D.L., Osram Sylvania Inc., TOWANDA PA, U.S.A.

CORED WIRE APPLICATION USING ELECTRIC ARC SPRAY 133

SAMPSON E.R., Tafa Incorporated, CONCORD, NH, U.S.A.

A REVIEW OF CLEARANCE CONTROL WEAR MECHANISMS FOR LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIUM

SILICON ALLOYS 139

GHASRIPOOR F„ SCHMID R.K., Sulzer Innotec Ltd, WINTERTHUR, SWITZERLAND

DORFMAN M.R., RUSSO L., Sulzer Metco Inc., WESTBURY, NY, U.S.A.

WET ABRASION AND SLURRY EROSION RESISTANCE OF SEALED OXIDE COATINGS 14 5

KNUUTTILA J., AHMANIEMI S„ LEIVO E., SORSA P., VUORISTO P., MANTYLA T., Tampere University ofTechnology, Institute of Materials Science, TAMPERE, FINLAND

ELEVATED TEMPERATURE EROSION RESISTANCE OF SEVERAL EXPERIMENTAL AMORPHOUS

THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS 151

WANG B„ Metalspray Inc. RICHMOND, U.S.A.

DC PLASMA SPRAYED POLYMER COMPOSITE COATINGS FOR ABRASION RESISTANT PROTECTIVE

SURFACES 157

TUFA K.Y., GITZHOFER F., Universite de Sherbrooke, Fac. des Sciences Appliquees, Department de Gdnie Chimique,SHERBROOKE, CANADA

SLURRY EROSION RESISTANCE OF ARC-SPRAYED AND LASER-MELTED COATINGS 16 3

DALLAIRE S., National Research Council Canada, BOUCHERVILLE, QUEBEC, CANADADUBE D., FISET M., University Laval, Faculty ofEngineering, Department of Mining and Metallurgy,STE-FOY, QUEBEC, CANADA

WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF HVOF AND HVAF SPRAYED WC-CERMET COATINGS 16 9

JACOBS L„ HYLAND M., University of Auckland, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering,AUCKLAND, NEW ZEALAND

DE BONTE M., Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering (MTM),

HEVERLEE, BELGIUM

A STUDY ON THE WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASMA SPRAYED NiCrSiB/WC-12Co MIXED

COATING 17 5

AHN U.S., LEE C.H., Han Yang University, Dept. ofMetallurgical Eng., SEOUL, KOREA

MICROSTRUCTURE AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF PLASMA SPRAYED WC-Co-Ni COATINGS 181

HAYASH1 H„ HARAGUCHI H„ ITO H., Koei Seiko Co., Ltd, FUKUOKA, JAPAN

NAKANO 0., Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd, SAGA-PREF., JAPAN

MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COATINGS SPRAYED WITH

VARIOUS HVOF SPRAY SYSTEMS I87

SCHWETZKE R„ KREYE H„ University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Institute for Materials Technology,

HAMBURG, GERMANY

xv

EFFECT OF POWDER TYPE AND COMPOSITION ON THE EROSION AND ABRASION OF HP/HVOF

DEPOSITED WC-Co COATINGS 19 3

DE VILLIERS LOVELOCK H.L., VAN WYK P., Mattek, CSIR, PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA

APS AND HVOF COATINGS ALTERNATIVE TO HARD CHROMIUM, A TRIBOLOGICAL APPROACH. . 199

DUHAMEL J.P., Sulzer Metco, VILLEFONTAINE, FRANCE

CHEN Y.M., CET1M, SENLIS, FRANCE

REB Y J., CETLM, NANTES, FRANCE

NESTLER M., Sulzer Metco, HATTERSHEIM A.M., GERMANY

A STUDY ON THE ARC SPRAYING OF 7Crl3 CORED WIRE AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF

THE COMPOSITE COATING 207

XU B., MA S., WANG J., TAN J., Surface Engineering Research Institute ofCMES, BEIJING, PR. CHINA

FRICTION AND CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF DIFFERENT CERAMIC COATINGS (OXIDES) OBTAINED

BY THERMAL SPRAY FOR QUALIFICATION TESTS IN SEA WATER 2 11

GIROUD A., Direction Generate de I'Armcment, Centre Technique Systemes Navals, TOULON NA VAL, FRANCE

JOUANNY C, HEUZE J.L., GAILLARD F., GUIRALDENQ P., Direction Gintrale de I'Armemenl, Service Technique(Plateforme), PARIS ARMEES, FRANCE

m1crostructural evaluations of the plasma transferred arc coated layers on

the hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion for the hardfacing of ni- and

Co-based alloys 217

KIM H.-J., Research Institut of Industrial Science and Technology ,POHANG, KOREA

KIM Y.J., POSTECH - CenterforAdvanced Aerospace Materials, POHANG, KYUNGBUK, KOREA

A STUDY IN THE HIGH TEMPERATURE TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PLASMA

SPRAYED Zr02 COATING 225

SONG Y.S., HAN J.-C, PARK M.-H., Hankuk Aviation University, Department of Materials Engineering,KYUNG-GI DO, KOREA

RO B.-H., LEE K.-H., BYUN E.-S., Korea Institute ofMachineiy and Metals, KOREA CHANG-WON, KOREA

SASAKI S., Mechanical Engineering Lab., IBARAK1, JAPAN

SLURRY AND DRY EROSION OF HIGH VELOCITY OXY-FUEL THERMAL SPRAYED COATINGS 231

ARSENAULT B., LEGOUX J.G., National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Institute, BOUCHERVILLE,

QUEBEC, CANADA

IMMARIGEON J.P., PARAMESWARAN V.R., National Research Council Canada, Institute for Aerospace Research,OTTAWA ONTARIO, CANADA

HAWTHORNE H., National Research Council Canada, Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Institute ouest,

VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA

TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF Mo/NiCrBSi THERMAL SPRAY DEPOSITS 237

FERVEL V„ NORMAND B., CODDET C, IPSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Materiaux et Propridtesde Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

DELAET M., Perfect Circle Europe, POISSY, FRANCE

CASE STUDY : APPLICATION OF HVOF SPRAYED COATINGS FOR REPLACEMENT OF CHROME

PLATING ON NAVY P-3 AIRCRAFT HYDRAULIC COMPONENTS AND LANDING GEAR 243

PARKER D.S., Naval Aviation Depot, NAS JACKSONVILLE, FL, U.S.A.

THE TRIBOLOGY OF AMORPHOUS SURFACES FORMED BY WEAR OF THERMAL SPRAY

COATINGS 249

SCRUGGS D.M., Amorphous Technologies International, LACUNA N1GUEL, CA, U.S.A.

xvi

IMPROVEMENT OF WEAR PROPERTY OF NbC/HIGH Cr-HIGH Ni OVERLAY ALLOY COATINGFORMED BY PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC WELDING PROCESS 253

TOMITA T., OKITA K., Hyogo Prefectual Institute ofIndustrial Research, Technical Centerfor Machinery and Metals,HYOGO-KEN, JAPAN

TAKATANI Y„ Hyogo Prefectual Institute of Industrial Research, Inorganic Department, HYOGO-KEN, JAPANHARADA Y., Tocalo Co. Ltd, KOBE, JAPAN

THE STRUCTURE PROPERTY RELATIONSHIP OF EROSION RESISTANT THERMAL SPRAYCOATINGS 259

TUCKER R.C., ASHARI A.A., Praxair Swface Technologies, Inc., INDIANAPOLIS, IN, U.S.A.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRIC ARC SPRAYED SELF LUBRICATING COATING 263

LLEWELLYN H., GRANT P.S., NEWBERY A.P., Oxford University, Centre for Advanced materials and Composites,OXFORD, U.K.

JORDAN R.M., Sprayform Tools & Dies, Ltd., SWANSEA, U.K.

CAVITATION EROSION RESISTANT COATINGS PRODUCED BY THERMAL SPRAYING AND BYWELD CLADDING 269

KREYE H., SCHWETZKE R., University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Institute for Materials Technology,HAMBURG, GERMANY

BUSCHINELLI A., BOCCANERA L., Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departmento de Eng. Mecanica,FLOR1ANOPOLIS, S.G., BRAZIL

WEAR EVALUATION OF PLASMA SPRAYED OXIDE AND CARBIDE COATINGS 275

DING C, LI J., ZHANG L., YU X„ Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, SHANGHAI,CHINA

WEAR PROPERTIES OF WC/Co COATINGS WITH PLASMA AND HIGH VELOCITY OXYFUEL

SPRAYING 281

AKASAWA T„ Kanagawa University, Mech. Engineering Dept., YOKOHAMA-SHI, JAPAN

AI K., Kanagawa Industrial Technology Research Institute, Materials Engineering Division, KANAGAWA-KEN,JAPAN

EFFECT OF POWDER TYPE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPRAY PARAMETERS AND

PROPERTIES OF HVOF SPRAYED Cr3C2-NiCr COATINGS 287

LI C.J., JI G.-C, WANG Y.-Y., XVan Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical

Engineering, Xl'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

SONOYA K., IHI Co. Ltd., Research Institute, Materials Department, TOKYO, JAPAN

WEAR MECHANISMS OF MCrAlY ABRADABLE PLASMA-SPRAYED COATINGS 293

LI S„ LANGLADE-BOMBA C„ TREHEUX D., Ecole Centrale de Lyon, UMR 5621, Ingenierie et Fonctionnalisation

des Surfaces - MMP, ECULLY, FRANCE

CRABOS F„ MONGE-CADETP., Turbomeca, BORDES, FRANCE

HIGH TEMPERATURE WEAR BEHAVIOR OF PLASMA SPRAY COATING IN Co-BASED ALLOY 299

LEE S.W., Sun Moon University, Department of Materials Engineering, CHUNGNAM, KOREA

EFFECTS OF POWDER COMPOSITION ON THE EROSION, CORROSION AND EROSION-CORROSION

PROPERTIES OF HVOF SPRAYED WC BASED COATINGS 305

BERGET J„ BARDAL E„ NTNU, Department of Machine Design and Materials Technology, TRONDHE1M, NORWAY

ROGNET., SINTEF Materials Technology, Department of Corrosion and Surface Technology, TRONDHEIM, NORWAY

xvu

Symposium 3 : Modeling and experimental characterization ofjetsand deposits 313

PLASMA SPRAY JETS AND PLASMA-PARTICULATE INTERACTION : MODELING AND

EXPERIMENTS 3 15

PFENDER E., University of Minnesota, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, U.S.A.

CHANG C.H., NASA AMES research Center, Thermosciences Institute, MOFFET FIELD, CA, U.S.A.

OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND MODELING OF GAS AND DROPLET FLOW IN WIRE ARC SPRAYING. . 3 29

KELKAR M., HUSSARY N„ SCHEIN J„ HEBERLEIN J., University of Minnesota, Department ofMechanical

Engineering, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, U.S.A.

AN INTEGRATED MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PLASMA SPRAYING PROCESS 335

MCKELLIGET J.W., University of Massachusetts, Department of Mechanical Engineering, LOWELL, MA, U.S.A.

TRAPAGA G., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering,

CAMBRIDGE, MA, U.S.A.

GUTIERREZ-MIRAVETE E., Rensselaer at Hartford, HARTFORD, CT, U.S.A.

CYBULSKI M., ABB Power Plant Laboratories, Combustion Engineering Inc., WINDSOR, CT, U.S.A.

MODELING OF REACTIVE SPRAY ATOMIZATION AND DEPOSITION 3 4 1

DAI S„ DELPLANQUE J.-P„ LAVERNIA E.J., University of California, Department of Chemical and Biochemical

Engineering and Materials Science, IRVINE, CA, U.S.A.

RANGEL R.H., University of California, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,, IRVINE, CA, U.S.A.

MODELING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF THE PRAXAIR HVAF COMBUSTION SPRAY PROCESS 3 4 7

VARACALLE D.J., Vartech, Inc., IDAHO FALLS, ID, U.S.A.

IRONS G., Praxair Thermal Spray Systems, INDIANAPOLIS, IN, U.S.A.

LALUMIERE R.J., High Velocity Technologies, Inc., WEST LEBANON, NH, U.S.A.

SWANK W.D., Inflight Ltd., Co., IDAHO FALLS, ID, U.S.A.

LAGERQUIST J„ Control Vision, Inc., IDAHO FALLS, ID, U.S.A.

COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS OBTAINED ON IN-FLIGHT

PARTICLES CHARACTERISTICS 355

PLANCHE M.P., BOLOT R., LANDEMARRE 0., CODDET C, \PSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les

Matiriaux el Propriety de Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

MODELLING OF COATING THICKNESS, HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW AND IT'S

CORRELATION WITH THE TBC MICROSTRUCTURE FOR A PLASMA SPRAYED GAS TURBINE

APPLICATION 3 61

NYLEN P., University Trollhattan/Uddevalla, TROLLHATTAN, SWEDEN

WIGREN J., PEJRYD L., HANSSON M.-O., Volvo Aero Corporation, Combustor Division, Thermal Spray Coatings,TROLLHATTAN, SWEDEN

FE-SIMULATIONS OF TEMPERATURE AND STRESS FIELD DISTRIBUTION IN THERMALLY

SPRAYED COATINGS DUE TO DEPOSITION PROCESS 3 6 7

LUGSCHEIDER E„ Lehr- and Forschungsgebiet Werkstoffwissenschafter, AACHEN, GERMANY

BARIMANI C, ERITT U„ KUZMENKOV A., Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Werkstoffwissenschaften, WWI,

AACHEN, GERMANY

xvut

PTA RECLAMATION OF CAST IRON AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS SUBSTRATE WITH NiCu FILMDEPOSITED BY TAPE CASTING 373

LEYLAVERGNE M., GRIMAUD A., FAUCHAIS P., Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire de Materiaux Ceramiqueset Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCECHARTIER T., BAUMARD J.F., Universite de Limoges, ENSCI, LIMOGES, FRANCE

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE 316-STAINLESS STEEL COATINGSBY HIGH VELOCITY OXY-FUEL SPRAYING 379

LAU M.L., JIANG H.G., LAVERNIA E.J., University of California, Department of Chemical and Biochemical

Engineering and Materials Science, IRVINE, CA, U.S.A.

THE INFLUENCE OF POWDER PARTICLE VELOCITY AND TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES

OF Cr3C2-25NiCr COATING OBTAINED BY DETONATION-GUN 385

SRINIVASA RAO D., SEN D„ SOMARAJU K.R.C., RAVI KUMAR S., RAVI N„ SUNDARARAJAN G„ International

Advanced Research Centerfor Powder Metallurgy & New Materials, HYDERABAD, INDIA

FINITE ELEMENTS MODELING OF LIQUID PARTICLE IMPACTING ONTO FLAT SUBSTRATES 3 9 5

FENG Z.G., MONTAVON G., CODDET C„ IPSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Materiaux et Propriithde Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCEFENG Z.Q., DOMASZEWSKI M„ IPS6, Laboratoire d'lnginierie de Produits (UP), BELFORT, FRANCE

FLATTENING MECHANISM IN THERMAL SPRAYED PARTICLE IMPINGING ON FLAT SUBSTRATE. . 4 01

FUKUMOTO M., HUANG Y„ OHWATARI M„ Toyohashi University ofTechnology, Dept. of Production SystemsEngineering, AICHI, JAPAN

NUCLEATION AND PHASE SELECTION IN PLASMA-SPRAYED ALUMINA : MODELING AND

EXPERIMENT 407

ROBERT C, DENOIRJEAN A., VARDELLE A., Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire de Materiaux Ceramiques et

Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

WANG G.-X., SAMPATH S., Slate University ofNew York at Stony Brook, Dept. Mechanical Engineering,STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

3D MODELLING OF THERMAL SPRAY DROPLET SPLASHING 413

BUSSMANN M„ AZIZ S.D., CHANDRA S„ MOSTAGHIMI J„ University of Toronto, Department ofMechanical

and Industrial Engineering, TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA

PROCESSING EFFECTS ON SPLAT FORMATION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND QUENCHING STRESS

IN PLASMA SPRAYED COATINGS 419

MATEJICEK J., SAMPATH S„ HERMAN H., SUNYat Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL),

STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

INTEGRATED SIMULATION OF THE ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA SPRAYING PROCESS 42 5

KUNDAS S„ Belarus State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, MINSK, BELARUS

KUZMENKOV A., LUGSCHEIDER E„ ERITT U„ Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Werkstoffwissenschaften, WWJ,

AACHEN, GERMANY

NUMERICAL MODELING AND SIMULATION OF PARTICLE BEHAVIORS IN AN HVOF SUPERSONIC

FLOW 431

YANG Y.-M., Gas Utilisation Division, R&D Center, KYUNGGI-DO, KOREA

CODDET C„ IMBERT M„ IPS4, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mat&riaux et Propriites de Surface

(LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF A PLASMA JET IMPINGING ON A FLAT STRUCTURE 4 3 9

BOLOT R., CODDET C, IMBERT M., MONIN V., IPSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Materiaux

et Propriitis de Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

xix

EFFECTS OF GUN NOZZLE GEOMETRY ON HIGH VELOCITY OXYGEN-FUEL (HVOF) THERMAL

SPRAYING PROCESS 445

SAKAKI K., SHIMIZU Y„ Shinshu University, Faculty ofEngineering, NAGANO-SHI, JAPAN

GOUDA Y., DEVASENAPATHI A., Shinshu University, Graduate Course, NAGANO-SHI, JAPAN

NUMERICAL MODELING OF AN IMPINGING DUSTED PLASMA JET CONTROLLED BY A MAGNETIC

FIELD IN A LOW PRESSURE 4 5 1

NISHIYAMA H., Tohoku University, Institut of Fluid Science, SANDAI, JAPAN

KUZUHARA M., Tohoku Electric Power Corp., SENDAI, JAPAN

SOLONENKO O.P., KAMIYAMA S„ Institut of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, NOVOSIBIRSK, RUSSIA

THE FEALURES OF THE MODELLING OF HIGH-VELOCITY PULSATING JETS 457

POTAPENKO A.N., KONSTANTINOV I.S., EL-HAMMOUDANI A., SEMERNIN A.N., Technological Academy,Belgorod, BELGOROD, RUSSIA

PLASMA SPRAYING WITH ATMOSPHERE AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL : CRYOGENIC FLUX

MODELING 4 6 1

MEILLOT E., LEGEAY O., CEA Le Ripault,, MONTS, FRANCE

RICHET J.N., CEA„ BRUYERES LE CHATEL, FRANCE

THERMAL SPRAY QUASICRYSTALLINE COATINGS. PART 1 : RELATIONSHIPS AMONG

PROCESSING, PHASE STRUCTURE AND SPLAT MORPHOLOGY 467

SORDELET D.J., BESSER M.F., KRAMER M.J., Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory Plasma Spray Facility,AMES, IOWA, U.S.A.

THE EFFECT OF SUBSTRATE PREHEATING AND SURFACE ORGANIC COVERING ON SPLAT

FORMATION 473

LI C.J., LI J.-L., WANG W.-B., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical

Engineering, XI'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

EFFECT OF PARTICLE-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS COMBINATIONS ON MORPHOLOGY OF PLASMA

SPRAYED SPLATS 4 8 1

LI C.J., LI J.-L., WANG W.-B., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical

Engineering, XI'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

OHMORI A., Osaka University, Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), OSAKA, JAPAN

TANI K., Tocalo Co. Ltd, KOBE, JAPAN

COMPARISON OF THE BEHAVIOUR OF COPPER, CAST IRON AND ALUMINUM ALLOY

SUBSTRATES HEATED BY A PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC 489

LEYLAVERGNE M., VALETOUX H., COUDERT J.F., FAUCHAIS P., LEROUX V., Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire

de Materiaux Ceramiques et Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES,FRANCE

DROPLET FLATTENING DURING THERMAL SPRAYING AT OFF-NORMAL ANGLES 497

SOBOLEV V.V., GUILEMANY J.M., Universite of Barcelona, Department of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy,BARCELONA, SPAIN

INFLUENCE OF MECHANICAL AND THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF STAINLESS STEEL POWDER

PARTICLES DURING HIGH VELOCITY OXY-FUEL (HVOF) SPRAYING ON PROPERTIES OF

COATINGS 503SOBOLEV V.V., GUILEMANY J.M., MARTIN A.J., Universite ofBarcelona, Department ofChemical Engineeringand Metallurgy, BARCELONA, SPAIN

MORPHOLOGY OF SPLATS OF THERMALLY SPRAYED COATINGS 507

SOBOLEV V.V., Universite of Barcelona, Department of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy, BARCELONA, SPAIN

XX

DEPOSITION OF THICK SILICON LAYERS USING A RADIO-FREQUENCY THERMAL PLASMA 5 11

MORVAN D., KRAYEM F., MAGNAVAL S„ MIRALAI S.F., AMOUROUX J., Universite Pierre et Marie Curie,Laboratoire de Genie des Procedes Plasmas (ENSCP), PARIS, FRANCE

BALLUTAUD D., Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS, MEUDON, FRANCE

DRESVIN S., NGUEN KUOK SHY S„ State Technical University St Petersburg, Department of Electrotechnologyand Plasma Installation, ST PETERSBURG, RUSSIA

DEGRADATION OF IN-FLIGHT PMMA PARTICLES DURING THERMAL SPRAYING 517

ZHANG T„ GAWNE D.T., BAO Y„ South Bank University, School of Engineering Systems and Design, LONDON,U.K.

MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELING OF PARTICLES INTERACTION WITH PLASMA JET

IN LOW PRESSURE CONDITION 523

ILYUSCHENKO A., OKOVITY V., Institute ofPowder Metallurgy, MINSK, BELARUS

KUNDAS S„ GUREVICH V„ Belarus State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, MINSK, BELARUS

MODELING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF A NEW HIGH-VELOCITY COMBUSTION WIRE SPRAY

PROCESS 529

VARACALLe'd.J.,'Vartec'h, Inc.,'IDAHO'FALLS, ID, u'.s'.A.IRONS G„ Praxair Thermal Spray Systems, INDIANAPOLIS, IN, U.S.A.

LALUMIERE R.J., High Velocity Technologies, Inc., WEST LEBANON, NH, U.S.A.

SWANK W.D., Inflight Ltd., Co., IDAHO FALLS, ID, U.S.A.

LAGERQUIST J„ Control Vision, Inc., IDAHO FALLS, ID, U.S.A.

Symposium 4 : Properties of coatings and characterization 537

PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMAL SPRAYED COATINGS - A REVIEW OF

RECENT RESEARCH PROGRESS 539

KURODA S„ National Research Institute for Metals, Frontier Research Centerfor Structural Materials, Joining and

Interface Research Station, IBARAKI, JAPAN

CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDUAL STRESS PRODUCED BY MoSi2 PLASMA SPRAYING ANT ITS

PRODUCTION MECHANISM 5 51

KIM Y.C., CHANG K.H., HORIKAWA K., Osaka University, Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI),

OSAKA, JAPAN

EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES AND FATIGUE LIFE OF TUNGSTEN CARBIDE THERMAL

SPRAY COATED AIRCRAFT LANDING GEAR MATERIALS 557

McGRANN R.T.R., SHADLEY J.R., RYBICKI E.F., University of Tulsa, Dept. ofMechanical Engineering,

TULSA, OK, U.S.A.

BODGER B.E., EMERY W.A., Southwest Aeroservice, Inc., TULSA, OK, U.S.A.

SOMERVILLE D.A., Sermatech International, Inc., LIMERICK, PA, U.S.A.

GREVING D.J., AlliedSignal Engines, PHOENIX, AZ, U.S.A.

IN SITU MEASUREMENT WITHIN PLASMA-SPRAYED ZIRCONIA COATINGS UNDER INDUSTRIAL

CONDITIONS563

BARADEL N„ BIANCHI L., BLEIN F„ FRESLON A., CEA Le Ripault„MONTS, FRANCE

JEANDIN M„ Ecole des Mines de Paris/C2P - Centerfor Plasma Processing, EVRY, FRANCE

xxi

PEENING ACTION AND RESIDUAL STRESSES IN HVOF THERMAL SPRAYING OF 316L STAINLESS

STEEL 569

KURODA S., National Research Institute for Metals, Frontier Research Centerfor Structural Materials, Joining and

Interface Research Station, IBARAK1, JAPAN

TASHIRO Y., YUMOTO H., Science University of Tokyo, Department of Materials Science and Technology,CHIBA JAPAN

TAIRA S., FUKANUMA H., Plasma Giken Go., SAITAMA, JAPAN

ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL STRESS GENERATED DURING PLASMA SPRAYING OF GLASS COATINGS ..575BAO Y., ZHANG T., GAWNE D.T., South Bank University, School of Engineering Systems and Design,LONDON, U.K.

HIGH DAMPING CAPACITY IRON-CHROMIUM-ALUMINIUM BASED COATINGS FOR SURFACE

VIBRATION CONTROL 5 8 1

KARIMI A., GIAUQUE P.H., SAGRADI M., Ecole Polytechnique Fedirale de Lausanne, Dipartement de Physique-IGA,LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND

BARBEZAT G„ SALITO A., Sulzer Metco AG, WOHLEN, SWITZERLAND

MODELLING OF ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF PLASMA SPRAY DEPOSITS WITH SPHEROID-SHAPEDVOIDS 587

LEIGH S.-H., LEE G.-C, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), Nonferrotts Materials

Research Team, Materials Research Division. POHANG, SOUTH KOREA

BERNDT C.C., SUNY at Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL), STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF PLASMA SPRAYED CERAMIC COATINGS 593

OKI S„ GOHDA S., Kin-Ki University, OSAKA, JAPAN

YAMAKAWA M., Kumano Technical College, MIE, JAPAN

MICROSTRUCTURE STUDY OF SPINEL PLASMA COATINGS 599

LALLEMAND G., FAYEULLE S., TREHEUX D„ Ecole Centrale de Lyon, UMR 5621, Ingenierie et Foncdonnalisation

des Surfaces - MMP, ECULLY, FRANCE

ESNOUF C, 1NSA de Lyon,, V1LLEURBANNE, FRANCE

CHARACTERIZATION OF GRADED Ti SILICIDE COATING FORMED BY THERMAL DIFFUSION

TREATMENT OF LOW PRESSURE PLASMA SPRAYED SILICON COATING 605

OHMORI A., Osaka University, Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), OSAKA, JAPAN

ZHOU Z., The Advanced Materials Processing Institute Kinki, HYOGO, JAPAN

LI C.J., XVan Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering,XI'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

FATIGUE STRENGTH AND FRACTURE MECHANISM OF THERMALLY SPRAYED WC-Co COATINGON A MEDIUM CARBON STEEL BY HVOF 6 11

TAJIRI T., SAKODA N., Kurashiki Boring Kiko Co., Ltd., OKAYAMA, JAPAN

WATANABE S., AMANO J., Matsue National College of Technology, SH1MANE, JAPAN

CHARACTERIZATION AND HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR OF THERMAL SPRAYED COATINGSUSED IN BOILERS 6 17

HIGUERA HIDALGO V„ CARRILEZMENENDEZ A„ University ofOviedo, Department Energy, GIJON, SPAIN

BELZUNCE VARELA F.J., University of Oviedo, Department of Materials Science, GIJON, SPAIN

xxii

THERMOPHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PYZ THICK THERMAL BARRIERCOATINGS 623

SCHWINGEL D., TAYLOR R„ UMIST - Manchester Materials Science Centre, MANCHESTER, U.K.HAUBOLD T., BMW, Rolls-Royce AeroEngines, OBERURSEL, GERMANYWIGREN J., Volvo Aero Corporation, Combustor Division, Thermal Spray Coatings, TROLLHATTAN, SWEDENGUALCO C, Ansaldo Richerche, GENOVA, ITALY

LADRU F., LUGSCHEIDER E., RWTH, Material Science Institute, AACHEN, GERMANY

GOURLAOUEN V„ AirLiquide CTAS, SAINT OUENL'AUMONE, FRANCE

PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS 629

REINERS G„ Federal Institutefor Materials Research and Testing (BAM), BERLIN, GERMANYKREYE H., SCHWETZKE R., University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Institute for Materials Technology,HAMBURG, GERMANY

EVALUATION OF FATIGUE STRENGTH OF WC CERMET- AND 13Cr STEEL-SPRAYED MATERIALS

AND THEIR COATINGS 635

OGAWA T., Aoyama Gakuin University, College ofScience and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering,TOKYO, JAPAN

TOKAJI K., EJIMA T., Gifu University, Faculty of Engineering, Department ofMechanical Engineering, GIFU,JAPAN

KOBAYASHI Y„ HARADA Y„ Tocalo Co. Ltd, KOBE, JAPAN

IMPACT EVALUATION OF PLASMA SPRAY COATINGS 6 41

SHAO T.M., XU D.J., LUO J.G., Tsinghua University, National Tribology Lab., BEIJING, CHINA

WU C.-J., Beijing Research Institute of Materials & Technology, BEIJING, CHINA

ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THICK AND POROUS COPPER DEPOSITS UNDER COMPRESSIVE STRESS.. .

6 47

VERDY C, MONTAVON G., CODDET C, IPSe, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mat&riaux et Propri&tesde Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

MOLECULAR AND MICRO STRUCTURE OF THERMAL SPRAYED HEAT AND

CORROSION-RESISTANT PLASTIC COATINGS 653

KAWASE R., Ariake National College of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Science and Engineering, FUKUOKA,

JAPAN

HIGH CORROSION RESISTANT IRON-BASED AMORPHOUS COATINGS OBTAINED BY THERMAL

SPRAYING 659

OTSUBO F., ERA H„ KISHITAKE K., Kyushu Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, KITA-KYUSHU,

JAPAN

MATSUMOTO H., Osaka Sangyo University, Faculty of Engineering, OSAKA, JAPAN

MICROSTRUCTURE AND CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF HVOF SPRAYED NICKEL-BASED

AMORPHOUS/NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS 665

DENT A.H., HORLOCK A.J., HARRIS S.J., McCARTNEY D.G., University ofNottingham, Department ofMaterials

Engineering and Materials Design, NOTTINGHAM, U.K.

COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR OF PLASMA SPRAYED HIGH-ALLOY STEELS 6 71

VOLENIK K„ NOVAK V„ DUBSKY J„ CHRASKA P., NEUFUSS K„ Institute ofPlasma Physics, Academy of

Sciences ofthe Czech Republic (AVCR), PRAHA 8, CZECH REPUBLIC

STANDARDIZATION OF METALLOGRAPHIC PRACTICES FOR THERMALLY SPRAYED COATINGS

IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 677

BLANN G.A„ Buehler Ltd., Laboratory Services & Materials Analysis, LAKE BLUFF, IL, U.S.A.

xxiii

STUDY ON THE SPRAY PROCESSES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF Cr3C2/NlCr COATING 683

LIU M., WANG D., WANG J„ DAI M„ ZHOU K., Guangzhou Research Institute ofNonferrous Metals (GZRINM),

GUANGZHOU, CHINA

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS WITH AN AMORPHOUS

STRUCTURE 687

BORISOV Y., KORZHYK V„ E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, KIEV, UKRAINE

REVO S., Kiev State University, KIEV, UKRAINE

INTERNAL STRESSES IN PLASMA COATINGS WITH AN AMORPHOUS STRUCTURE 693

BORISOV Y„ KORZHYK V„ E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, KIEV, UKRAINE

COMPREHENSIVE METHODS FOR STUDYING MICROINHOMOGENEITY IN THERMAL SPRAY

COATINGS WITH AMORPHOUS-CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE 699

GRIGORENKO G., BORISOVA A.. E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, KIEV, UKRAINE

THERMAL SPRAY QUASICRYSTALLINE COATINGS. PART II : RELATIONSHIPS AMONG

PROCESSING, PHASE ASSEMBLAGE, AND TRIBOLOGICAL RESPONSE 705

DE PALO S„ USMANI S„ KISHI K„ SAMPATH S„ SUNYal Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL),STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

SORDELET D.J., BESSER M.F., Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory Plasma Spray Facility, AMES, IOWA,U.S.A.

IMPROVEMENT OF ADHESION STRENGTH AND FORMATION OF VEINED STRUCTURE IN

ALUMINA COATING 7 11

ERA H„ OTSUBO F„ KISHITAKE K„ Kyushu Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, KITA-KYUSHU,

JAPAN

CHARACTERIZATION OF STRUCTURE OF THERMALLY SPRAYED COATING 7 17

LI C.J., HE Y., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering,XI'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

OHMORI A., Osaka University, Joining and Welding Research Institute (JWRI), OSAKA, JAPAN

EFFECT OF WC-Co ADDITION ON THE ADHESION OF HVOF Ni-BASED COATINGS 723

LI C.J., LI H., Xi'an Jiaotong University, Welding Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering,XI'AN, SHAANXI, CHINA

MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT DURING PLASMA SPRAYING OF MOLYBDENUM.

PART 1 : SPLAT SOLIDIFICATION 729

ROBERT C, Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire de Materiaux C&ramiques et Traitements de SurfaceESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

VARDELLE A., E.N.S.I.L., LIMOGES, FRANCE

WANG G.-X., JIANG X.Y., SAMPATH S., SUNY at Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL),STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.

MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT DURING PLASMA SPRAYING OF MOLYBDENUM.

PART 2 : COATING MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES 735

JIANG X.Y., SAMPATH S„ SUNYal Stony Brook, Thermal Spray Laboratory (TSL), STONY BROOK, NY, U.S.A.VARDELLE A., VARDELLE M., FAUCI IAIS P., Universitd de Limoges, Laboratoire de Mat&riaux Ceramiques et

Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Mat&riaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

THE USE OF THE SCANNING WHITE LIGHT INTERFEROMETRY TO DETERMINE THE DAMAGE

PRODUCED IN WEAR TESTS 7 4 1

GUILEMANY J.M., DE PACO J.M., MIGUEL J.R., CALERO J.A., Universite of Barcelona, Department ofChemicalEngineering and Metallurgy, BARCELONA, SPAIN

XXIV

PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF PLASMA SPRAY COATINGS 747

KLINSKAYA N., JILYAEV V., PANKRATOV A., Institut ofMetallurgy, EKATERINBURG, RUSSIA

QUANTITIES AND PROPERTIES OF LAYERS SPRAYED WITH CORED WIRE OF TYPE Fe-Cr-C 751

DRZENIEK H„ AMIL Werkstofftechnologie GmbH, WURSELEN, GERMANY

MILEWSKI W., Institute of Precision Mechanic, WARSAW, POLAND

Symposium 5 : Diagnostic of jets and coatings : Processes and

products quality control 757

MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR INFLIGHT PARTICLE DIAGNOSIS IN PLASMA SPRAYING 761

SCHUTZ M„ BARBEZAT G„ FLUCK E., Sulzer Metco AG, WOHLEN, SWITZERLAND

IN-FLIGHT PARTICLE CONCENTRATION AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS IN THERMAL

SPRAYING USING A NON-INTENSIFIED CCD CAMERA 767

VATTULAINEN J., LEHTINEN T„ HERNBERG R., Tampere University of Technology, Plasma TechnologyLaboratory, TAMPERE, FINLAND

KNUUTTILA J., MANTYLA T„ Tampere University of Technology, Institute of Materials Science, TAMPERE,FINLAND

IN-FLIGHT PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASMA-SPRAYED DENSE YTTRIA STABILIZED

ZIRCONIA 773

LEBLANC L„ MOREAU C, National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Institute,

BOUCHERVILLE, QUEBEC, CANADA

THE INFLUENCE OF SEVERAL POWDER FEED PARAMETERS ON FEED PRECISION AND

CONTINUITY 779

HUANG X„ XU L., MA X„ FAN B„ YIN X., Chinese Academy ofAgricultural Mechanization Sciences, BEIJING,

CHINA

EFFECT OF IN-FLIGHT PARTICLE CHARACTERISTICS ON THE PROPERTIES OF PLASMA SPRAYED

NiCrAlY & NiCoCrAlY 785

PEJRYD L„ WIGREN J., Volvo Aero Corporation, Combustor Division, Thermal Spray Coatings, TROLLHATTAN,

SWEDEN

GOUGEON P., MOREAU C, National Research Council Canada, BOUCHERVILLE, QUEBEC, CANADA

ALUMINA COATINGS BY PLASMA SPRAYING OF MONOSIZE SAPPHIRE PARTICLES 7 91

ERICKSON L.C., TROCZYNSKI T., UBC - Metals & Mat. Engineering, VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA

HAWTHORNE H.M., Institute National Research Council Canada,, VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA

TAI H., ROSS D., Northwest Mettech Corp., RICHMOND BC, CANADA

INFLUENCE OF PLASMA GAS (SPRAL 22, Ar/H2) AND IMPURITIES (02, H20) ON THE ELECTRODE

LIFETIME DURING SPRAYING 797

GOURLAOUEN V„ REMY F„ LEGER J.M., AirLiquide CTAS, SAINTOUENL'AUMONE, FRANCE

SATY0mE7L,AirLiquide, GIS-CEPIA, CERGYPONTOISE, FRANCE

XXV

PLASMA SPRAYING USING Ar-He-H2 GAS MIXTURES 803

JANISSON S., VARDELLE A., COUDERT J.F., PATEYRON B., FAUCHAIS P., Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire de

Materiaux C&ramiques et Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

MEILLOT E„ CEA Le Ripault, MONTS, FRANCE

OXIDATION CONTROL IN ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA SPRAYING : COMPARISON BETWEEN Ar/H2/He

AND Ar/H2 MIXTURES 809

DENOIRJEAN A„ LAGNOUX 0„ FAUCHAIS P„ Universite de Limoges, Laboratoire de Materiaux Ceramiques et

Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

SEMBER V., Institute of Plasma Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (AVCR), PRAHA 8,

CZECH REPUBLIC

CONTROLS FOR PLASMA SPRAYING BASED ON PLASMA JET STABILITY ANALYSIS 8 15

BEALL L„ University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, MINNEAPOLIS, MN, U.S.A.

DUAN Z., SCHEIN J., HEBERLEIN J., University of Minnesota, Department of Mechanical Engineering,MINNEAPOLIS, MN, U.S.A.

STACHOWICZ M., University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,DULUTH, MN, U.S.A.

PLANCHE M.P., IPS&, Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Matdriaux et Propri&t&s de Surface (LERMPS),BELFORT, FRANCE

IN SITU TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT USING EMBEDDED MICRO-THERMOCOUPLES IN

VACUUM PLASMA SPRAYED MULTI-LAYERED STRUCTURES 8 2 1

VERDY C, SERIO B., CODDET C, IPSe", Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Materiaux et Propri&tis de

Surface (LERMPS), BELFORT, FRANCE

A MICHELSON TYPE OF SHEAR INTERFEROMETER FOR NON DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF

DEBONDINGS IN STRUCTURES 825

MONTEIRO J., SANTOS F., CHOUSAL J., VAZ M., SILVA GOMES J.F., LOME, Laboratory ofOptics and

Experimental Mechanics, PORTO CODEX, PORTUGAL

INVESTIGATION OF SUBSTRATE ROUGHNESS IN THERMAL SPRAYING BY A SCALE-SENSITIVE

3-D FRACTAL ANALYSIS METHOD 8 3 1

SIEGMANN S.D., Swiss Federal Laboratoriesfor Materials Testing and Research (EMPA), THUN, SWITZERLAND

BROWN C.A., Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) - ME Department, WORCESTER, MA, U.S.A.

IN-SITU OBSERVATION AND AE ANALYSIS OF MICROSCOPIC FRACTURE PROCESS OF THERMAL

SPRAY COATINGS 837

AKITA K., ZHANG G„ TAKAHASHI S„ MISAWA H„ Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Precision

Engineering, TOKYO, JAPAN

TOBE S„ Ashikaga Institute of Technology, TOCH1GI-KEN, JAPAN

EVALUATION OF ADHESION AND PROPERTIES OF SPRAYED COATING BY ULTRASONIC TESTING

METHOD 843

SUGA Y„ Keio University, Faculty of Science and Technology, YOKOHAMA, JAPAN

LIAN D„ Chini Colledge, Mechanical Department, TAICHUNG, TAIWAN

MEASUREMENT OF SPRAYING PARTICLE BEHAVIORS BY THREE-INTENSIFIED-SENSOR COLOR

HIGH SPEED VIDEO CAMERA SYSTEM 8 4 9

YAMAKAWA M„ Kumano Technical College, MIE, JAPAN

OKI S„ GOHDA S., Kinki University, HIGASHI-OSAKA, OSAKA, JAPAN

QS-9000 - USING THE AUTOMOTIVE REQUIREMENTS TO IMPROVE EXISTING ISO 9000

SYSTEMS 855

YOUNG J.F., l.F, Young International Inc., ST CATHARINES, ONTARIO, CANADA

xxvi

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT FUEL GASES IN HVOF 8 61

GOURLAOUEN V., VERNA E, Air Liquide CTAS, SAINTOUENLAUMONE, FRANCE

SATTONNETJ., Air Liquide, GIS-CEPIA, CERGY PONTOISE, FRANCE

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FRACTURE OF COMPOSITES MATRIX-COATING UNDER TENSION 8 67

PANIN V.E., KLIMENOV V.A., PANIN S.V., Institut ofStrength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS, TOMSK,

RUSSIA

RESEARCH ON HEAVY-LOADING THERMAL SPRAY TURNTABLE WITH HIGH PRECISION AND SELF

CONTROLLED FREQUENCY CONVERSION 8 7 1

HUANG X., XU L., WANG R., WANG J., YIN X„ Chinese Academy ofAgricultural Mechanization Sciences,

BEIJING, CHINA

NON-CONTACT COATING THICKNESS MEASUREMENT 875

CHANDLER P.E., QUIGLEY M.B.C., CA. Technology Ltd., ROMSEY, HAMPSHIRE, U.K.

FLETCHER J.F., Elcometer Instruments Ltd., DROYLSDEN, MANCHESTER, U.K.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN BASED ON McLEAN & ANDERSON MODELING APPLIED TO THE

PREDICTION OF PLASMA PROPERTIES 8 81

BLEIN P., ROUSSEL E„ FRESLON A., CEA Le Ripault, MONTS, FRANCE

INFLUENCE OF INJECTOR GEOMETRY ON PARTICLE TRAJECTORIES : ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE

DYNAMICS IN THE INJECTOR AND PLASMA JET 887

VARDELLE M., VARDELLE A., DUSSOUBS B., FAUCHAIS P., UniversM de Limoges, Laboratoire de Matdriaux

Cdramiques et Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser Materiaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

ROEMER T.J., NEISER R.A., SMITH M.F., Sandia National Laboratories, Thermal Spray Research Laboratory,

ALBUQUERQUE, NM, U.S.A.

RESIDUAL STRESSES DURING COATING GENERATION : PLASMA SPRAYED ALUMINA COATING

ON XC38 MEASUREMENTS AND CALCULATIONS 8 9 5

LEGER A.C., HADDADI A., PATEYRON B., DELLUC G., GRIMAUD A., NARDOU F„ FAUCHAIS P., Universite de

Limoges, Laboratoire de Matdriaux Cdramiques et Traitements de Surface ESA CNRS 6015, Equipe Plasma Laser

Matdriaux, LIMOGES, FRANCE

DEPOSIT MODEL FOR OFFLINE PROGRAMMING IN A SPRAY PROCESS 905

MONTILLET D„ Socidtd Nouvelle de Metallisation Industries (SNMI), AVIGNON, FRANCE

DOMBRE E., Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microelectronique (LIRMM), MONTPELLIER, FRANCE

VALENTIN P., Commissariat a I'Energie Atomique, PIERRELATTE, FRANCE

EFFECTS OF POWDER MORPHOLOGY ON PNEUMATIC FEEDING AND PLASMA SPRAY

DEPOSITION 911

ANDERSON I.E., SORDELET D.J., BESSER M.F., TERPSTRA R.L., Ames Laboratory (US Dept. of Energy),AMES, IA, U.S.A.

ABSOLUTE COATING POROSITY MEASUREMENT USING IMAGE ANALYSIS 917

MAILHOT K„ GITZHOFER F., BOULOS M.I., Universitd de Sherbrooke, Fac. des Sciences Appliquees, Department

de Genie Chimique, SHERBROOKE, CANADA

XXVIt