internet of things presentation

Internet of Things

LAILI AIDI Kapita Selekta -‐ Politeknik Telkom

Picture courtesy h:p://www.ymag.it/

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Internet of Things

Kapita Selekta – Politeknik Telkom Bandung, May 4, 2013

Home town: BukiJnggi

M.Sc (Teknologie Masterexamen) KTH Royal InsOtute of Technology, Sweden 2013

Bachelor (Sarjana Teknik) and Diplom (Ahli Madya) IT Telkom, Indonesia 2005 and 2008

DAAD scholarship receiver Summer course of “Wireless CommunicaOon”, TU Ilmenau, Germany, 2011

So\ware Engineer at Mobafone Indonesia, Research Intern at Ericsson Sweden, Research Engineer at KTH Sweden

Interests: So\ware Engineering, Mobile Services, Network & Security, Techno-‐Economic

laili.aidi

/id/lailiaidi

lailiaidi

Laili Aidi

Hejsan..!

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Internet of Things


Lets check this out..

Video courtesy Ericsson h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4

Internet of Things


What is IoT?

Picture courtesy h:p://news.com.au/

�”If we had computers that knew everything .. using data they gathered without any help from us,

we would be able to track and count everything, and greatly reduce waste, loss and cost”.

-‐ Kevin Ashton

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Gregory R. Gromov History of Internet & World Wide Web

Internet of Things


Once open a Ome…

Internet -‐ 1969

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Gregory R. Gromov History of Internet & World Wide Web

Internet of Things


Once open a Ome…

Internet -‐ 1972

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Internet of Things


History

1999 Kevin Ashton Auto-‐ID Center founded in MIT

2005 ITU Internet Reports & WSIS*

World Summit on the InformaOon Society, Tunis phase, Nov 16-‐18, 2005

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Internet of Things


History




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Internet of Things


History


1st internaOonal conference of IoT



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Internet of Things


DefiniOon

Wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and self-‐configuring. -‐ Wikipedia

By embedding short-‐range mobile transceivers into a wide array of addi?onal gadgets and everyday items,

enabling new forms of communica?on between people and things, and between things themselves.

-‐ WSIS 2005

Number of technologies and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of physical objects. -‐ IoT 2008

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Internet of Things


Paradigm

Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“

“Feeling things”

“Shrinking things”

“Thinking things”

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Enabling Technologies

“Tagging things”

The Internet of Things, ITU Report, November 2005

Internet of Things


CharacterisOcs

Pervasive Embedded everywhere

Ubiquitous Invisible

Heterogenic Many technologies, interact each other

Scale Order of magnitude higher than current Internet.

“From any ?me, any place connec?vity for anyone, we will now have connec?vity for anything!”

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Internet of Things


CharacterisOcs

Pervasive Embedded everywhere

Ubiquitous Invisible

Heterogenic Many technologies, interact each other

Scale Order of magnitude higher than current Internet.

Ericsson “Internet of Things, from the network to networked”

Architecture

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Internet of Things


�“There are four levels of requirement for a successful introduc?on of new technologies:

code, node, link, and network”. -‐ Rob Van Kranenburg

Picture courtesy h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/

OpportuniOes

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Why Sweden

Internet of Things


Growing interest

Large Investments

Open issues

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Trend

Google trend, accessed May 1, 2013

Internet of Things


Hype Cycle development

Source Gartner

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Internet of Things


Hype Cycle development

Source Gartner

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Internet of Things


IERC -‐ European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things

Vision

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Internet of Things


Ericsson White Paper, Feb 2011

�“We think in 2020 there will be 50 billion connected devices”

… “Anything that will be benefit from being connected,

will be connected”

Vision

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Internet of Things


IERC -‐ European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things

Possible ImplementaOons

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Internet of Things


Have you seen this?

Video courtesy Google h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4

GIEE/NTU Tsung-‐Hsien Lin IntroducOon to Machine-‐to-‐Machine Network (IOT, WSN)

Internet of Things


Wireless Sensor Network

Gathering informaOon through densely distributed nodes

Sensing, Processing (compuOng), Networking, CommunicaOon, etc.

Each sensor node contains mulOple funcOons:

“SituaKon awareness” implementaOons

Biomedical monitoring

Manufacturing automaOon

Environmental monitoring Building control & Home security Automobile monitoring/control

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CharacterisKcs

Internet of Things


Wireless Sensor Network

Dense distribuOon Low power, low cost, and low duty cycle

Thus, InformaOon is provided only when

Scheduled Requested Triggered

Wi-‐Fi (WLAN, IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n) Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1)

UWB (IEEE 802.15.3) Zigbee (IEEE 802.15.4) WBAN (IEEE 802.15.6)

IEEE P1451.5 Proprietary soluOons

Wireless interface opKons

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Internet of Things


Condroid WSN/DTN Gateway

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Internet of Things


Picture courtesy h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/

“Nothing is par?cularly hard, if you divide it into small jobs”

-‐ Henry Ford

Open Issues

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Market & Self-‐

Regulatory

Legal & Regulatory

Social Ethics Technical Control

Internet of Things


Main Challenges

How to humanizing IoT?

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Internet of Things


However, not integrated in a comprehensive framework.

Heterogeneity

Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“

Open Issues

StandardizaOon, applicaOon, environment, device

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Internet of Things


Most IoT applicaOons require reliability

Transport protocol

TCP implements a connecKon setup introduce too much of overhead.

TCP implements congesKon control not effecOve.

TCP use receiver buffers data to support ordered data IoT will be ba:ery-‐less, this will be too costly.

AlternaOves to TCP are required!

Heterogeneity

Open Issues

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Image source from Dr. Jorge Pereir’s slide, “From Autonomous to CooperaOve Distributed Monitoring and Control: Towards the Internet of Smart Things”

Internet of Things


IoT components spend most of their Ome una:ended Easy to physically a:ack

Security and Privacy

Limited in energy and compuOng capabiliOes No complex schemes security

IoT communicaOons are wireless Eavesdropping?

Transport protocol

Heterogeneity

Open Issues

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ISO/IEC 14443, IEC 62591 (WirelessHART), GS1 keys, ucode, ..

Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things Opportunities, technologies, and challenges“ Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing the Internet of Things”

Internet of Things


Security and Privacy

Transport protocol

Heterogeneity

Open Issues

Naming & Addressing

Availability, mobility, scalability

Scalability & Affordability

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QuesOon?

References: Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things OpportuniOes, technologies, and challenges“ Tsung-‐Hsien Lin, “IntroducOon to Machine-‐to-‐Machine Network (IOT, WSN)” Jianhua Ma, “Internet of Things (IoT), Web of Things (WoT)” Florian Michahelles, “The Internet of Things: How it has started and what to expect” Future Internet The Cross-‐ETP Vision Document IERC – Strategic Research Agenda 2012 Patrizia Macrina, “Internet of Things, from the network to networked”, Ericsson Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing the Internet of Things”