internet2: presentation to astronomy community at … · slide 3 internet 2 applications update...
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Internet2:Presentation to Astronomy Community at Haystack
T. Charles YunApril 2002
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 2
Presentation Outline• Applications 5 min
• Examples of current projects
• About Internet2 5 min• Organization, Membership
• Internet2 & Abilene 10 min• Backbone, Characteristics, Connections
• Q and A 5 mintotal time ~25 min
INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 3
Astronomy & Internet2• What does Internet2 have to offer for the
astronomy community?• Access to advanced, high-performance
network• Find parallels with work being done by
other communities• Connections to researchers & peers
around the world (BOF/Working Group)• Loaner hardware, expert advice, etc.
INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 4
Attributes of Advanced Apps• Provide qualitative and quantitative
improvements in how we conduct research and engage in teaching and learning
• Common attributes:• Remote instrumentation and
interactive collaboration • Distributed data storage and
data mining• Large-scale, multi-site
computation • Real-time access to remote
resources• Dynamic data visualization• Shared virtual reality
APPLICATIONS
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 5
Raw HDTV Stream• Packetized raw HDTV (1.5 Gbps)
• SC2001 public demo• DARPA PIs Meeting: SEA->DC
area 1/6/02• Application level measurement
• 3 billion packets transmitted• 0 packets lost, 15 resequencing
episodes• e2e network performance
• Loss: <8x10 -10 (90% confidence level)
• Reordering: 5x10 –9
• Transcontinental 1-Gbps TCP (std 1.5kB MTU) requires loss at the level of 3x10 –8 or lower
APPLICATIONS: HDTV
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 6
HENP and NEESgrid• High Energy and Nuclear Physics
• Transferring petabytes of data a year, gigabytes per second per experiment
• Cascading data storage model, near-zero packet loss per data stream, distributed database for end-user data manipulation
• VRVS collaboration system supports multiple video formats and technologies
• Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation
• Running hybrid experiments synchronizing physical and computational experiments
• Synchronizing large volumes of data of different types: sensor, video, etc.
APPLICATIONS: GRIDs
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 7
Internet2 Mission• Develop and deploy advanced
network applications and technologies for research and higher education, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s internet.
• Supporting advanced service efforts such as:
• Multicast• IPv6• QoS• Measurement• Security
ORGANIZATION
Research and Development
Commercialization
Partnerships
Privatization
Today’s Internet
Internet2
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 8
Internal Organization• Advanced Network Infrastructure• Applications• Engineering• Middleware• Partnerships
• Internet2 is primarily an organization driven by our membership
ORGANIZATION
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 9
Internet2 Members189 universities (yellow dots)70 corporations40 non-profits and gov’t labs
ORGANIZATION: Membership
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 10
Internet2 Network Backbone• Abilene
• The name of Internet2’s network infrastructure
• Apr 1998: Project announced at White House
• Jan 1999: Production status for network• 12 GigaPOPs around the conuntry• NOC located at Indiana University
ABILENE
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 11
Backbone Capacity
Today: OC48 Packet over Sonet, multicast, IPv4 & IPv6, QOS (DiffServ)
Partners: Qwest, Cisco, Nortel, Indiana University
ABILENE
Sacramento
Los Angeles
Seattle
Cleveland New York
Atlanta
Houston
Denver
Sunnyvale
Los Angeles
Washington, DC
Chicago
Kansas City
Indianapolis
OC 48
OC 12
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 12
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 13
International Transit NetworkSTAR TAP/STAR LIGHTAPAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, FASTnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, RNP2, SURFnet, SingAREN, TAnet2
NYCMBELNET, CA*net3, GEANT1, HEANET, JANET, NORDUnet
AMPATHANSP, REUNA, RNP2 RETINA
EL PASO (UACJ-UT EL PASO)CUDI
1 ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
PACIFIC WAVEAARNET, APAN/TransPAC, CA*net3, TANET2
SNVAGEMNET, SINET, SingAREN, WIDE
LOSAUNINET
SAN DIEGO (CALREN2)CUDI OC 3-12
OC 12
ABILENE
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 14
Networking Activity• Internet2 networking is a fundamentally
hierarchical and collaborative activity• International networking
• Ad hoc -> Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN)
• National backbones• Regional networks• GigaPoPs• Campus networks
• Much activity now at the metropolitan and regional scales
ABILENE
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 15
Future of Abilene• Qwest has extended
commitment for another 5 years – to October 2006
• Upgrade of Abilene backbone to optical transport capability• 4 times increase in core
bandwidth, to 10 gigabits/second (OC 192)
• New wavelength capabilities (MWDM)
ABILENE
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 16
Next Generation Abilene• Native IPv6
• Motivations• Resolving IPv4 address
exhaustion issues• International collaboration
• Run natively - concurrent with IPv4
• Replicate multicast deployment strategy
• Close collaboration with Internet2 IPv6 Working Group on regional and campus v6 rollout
• Network resiliency• Increasing use of
videoconferencing & VoIPimpose tighter restoration requirements (<100 ms)
• Abilene λ’s will not be protected like SONET
• Addition of new measurement capabilities
• Active & passive probing • Surveyor, Abilene
“Observatories,” Performance beacons
• Latency & jitter, loss, TCP throughput
ABILENE
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 17
Where to go from here…• Working Group or BOF meeting
• Identify tasks, activities and goals pertinent to the community
• Select an already established meeting at which to hold a BOF meeting
• Determine individuals who are willing to lead a working group
• Identify a schedule against which activities can be measure (don’t let the inertia stop)
CONCLUSION
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 18
Contact Info / Q & A• T. Charles Yun
• [email protected]• Internet2
3025 Boardwalk, Suite 100Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108+1.734.730.3300
• More Information• http://www.internet2.edu/• http://apps.internet2.edu/talks
CONCLUSION
April 2002Internet 2 Applications UpdateSlide 19
www.internet2.edu