Submitted To: Dr. Allah Bux Kachiwal

Submitted By: Arab Khan Reg. No.: 2K9-AV-39Email: aarabbaloch@gmail.com

FACULTY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SCIENCES SINDH AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY TANDOJAM

INTERNSHIP REPORTDecember 2014 to March 2015

INTRODUCTON

I joined ASLP Dairy Project on 16 Dec 2014 as an internee. ASLP (Agriculture Sector Linkages Program) Dairy project is being run in Pakistan by the collaboration of Charles Sturt University (CSU, Wagga Wagga Australia) and University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore aimed to improving dairy production of small holder dairy farms by improved extension services.

ASLP DAIRY PROJECT

PERSONAL DEVELEPMENT TARGETS

Improve communication skills.Get field experienceSee different breedsDiagnosis and treat the diseased animal in field condition.Improve English language by working along with Australians.Practice and improve the different skills which I developed during my education such as: how to deal with farmers, modern techniques, etc.

Sujawal ClusterVillage Haji Ahmed

Soomro.Village Shafi M Leghari Village Khalifo Ahmed Village Aarab BaranVillage Ali M BaranVillage Sidique Narejo.      Village Shaheed Mubarkh

Soomro.Village TandogamoVillage Sidique DarusVillage Mehrab Muradani

Matli Cluster Village M. Saleh

Soomro.Village Tamachi Jahejo.Village M.Sidique soomro.Village Ismail Wadho.Village Rehmattullah jahejo. Village Beero lanjwani.

Badin Cluster

ASLP select three cluster where its team works;

1. DISCUSSION ON DIFFERENT

TOPICS2. MILK PRODUCTION DATA3. VISIT TO PUNJAB

Semen Processing Unite (SPUCentre of Excellence for Bovine Genetics (CEBGUVAS, Ravi Campus Pattoki Buffalo Research Institute, Pattoki District Kasur Lahore ZooMaster Cattle Feed MillUniversity of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore Livestock Production Research Institute Bahadur Nagar Okara Village 77/D & 93/D in District Pakpattan

1. DAIRY EXTENSION PROGRAM2. EXTENSION MATERIAL

DEVELOPMENT

EXTENSION

ANIMAL HEALTH 1. VACCINATION

2. CLINICAL CASESOTHERS

SECTION

S

EXTENSION

1.DAIRY EXTENSION PROGRAM I visited to all these selected villages during internship where delivered lectures to the farmers on different prepared by ASLP Dairy Project team.

modules Basics of animal husbandry

Basics of animal nutrition Milk marketing & its value additionEconomical calf rearingDairy breeds & their selection Basics of animal reproduction Basics of animal healthRation formulation

EXTENSION

During my internship I translated as well as typed two modules from urdu to sindhi during office days. One module was Milk marketing & its value addition & other was Calf Module. I got following benefits;

2.EXTENSION MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT

Learnt translation methodology and skillsLearn translation method.Improve translation skill.Improve typing skills and speed.Revised knowledge on dairy.Revised knowledge on calf rearing.

Improvement in communication skills.To learn how we can convince a farmer. Confidence built up.Learnt extension techniques.Revise knowledge on these topics.Problem based learning.

Approximately, 80 percent of the milk is produced in rural areas.In addition to milk, rural areas have major contribution to the meat production. They don’t give colostrum to calf b/c it cause constipition, diarrhia etcUnfortunately, in rural areas smallholder dairy farmers could not get actual production of animal and the value of milk because;i. they don’t know the requirement of animal as they only give

green gross to animals and think that it provides all animal’s requirements including water.

ii. They don’t know about different productions of milk by which they can increase value of milk such as Ice cream, Youghart, Cream etc.

iii. And they sale their milk to person who come to their village and purchase milk in lowest value.

Why livestock extension is important ??????????

What I learnt? I get following benefits;

Practical handling of animals in field condition.How to vaccinate most aggressive animal along with self care.How to maintain cold chain for vaccine.What’s important for efficacy of vaccine.Confidence built up for injection to animal in field.

ANIMAL HEALTH SECTION1.VACCINATION AGAINST FOOT & MOUTH DISEASEI vaccinated approximately 300 animals and again gave booster dose on 21th day, through vaccination I got following benefits;

2.CLINICAL CASESDuring internship I handled clinical cases (149) in many villages along with Veterinary Officers involved with the ASLP Dairy Project. The number of animal suffering from Pneumonia was 20, Fasciolosis was 40, Hypothermia was 10, Mastitis was 10, FMD was 20, Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) was 40, Dystocia was 2, Uterine Prolapse was 01 and Vaginal Prolapse was 01, Tympany was 05.

OTHER

S01.DISSCUSSIONS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS

During internship, I discussed many topics in office with ASLP Dairy team and other experts. Following topics are most commonly discussed such as Hay making, Silage Making, Urea Molasses blacks, and Urea treatment of straw. I made improvement in my knowledge about following topics:

Hay making and its benefits for animal.Silage making and its benefits for animal.Urea Molasses blacks (UBM )making and its benefits for animal.Straw treated with urea and its benefits for animal.

Name Village T.Animal M.Animal M.Production M. Sale

Ghul bahar Saleh Soomro 03 01 8litters/day 50 rupees/ litter

Asghar Sidique Soomro 20 05 25litters/day 50 rupees/ litter

Haji Yousaf Shaheed Mubarkh Soomro

02 01 3litters/day No Sale

Ghul Hassan Sidique Narejo 08 02 5.5litters/day No Sale

Dado khan Saleh Soomro 04 01 4litters/day No Sale

During my internship, I collect data of milk production and its price per litter from one person of each village.

02.MILK PRODUCTION DATAOTHER

S

Note:-T=Total, M=Milk

03.VISIT TO PUNJABSemen collection & Semen processing such as;Preparation of artificial vagina (AV) Preparation of bulls for semen collectionPhysical & microscopic evaluation of semen Preparation & use of extenderPrinting and filling of semen straws Preservation of semen for 12 hrs.Preservation of semen in semen bankHow to preserve semen in liquid nitrogen.

1.SEMEN PROCESSING UNITE (SPU) Qadirabad

Distt: Sahiwal

OTHER

S

Semen Processing Procedure

Semen Collection

Preparation of AV

Preparation of Bull

Temperature 45-46 c

Pressure 45-55 mm mercury

Lubrication 6-7 cmFalse

mounting

Semen Evaluations

Physical appearance

Motility, Shape

Microscopically

No pus, Urine, Debris etc

Volumespectrophotome

ter

Sperms Concentrations

Semen Dilution

Tris Diluter

Straw filling

Freezing

Transporting

Cooling

4 to 6 hours at 5°C

Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane 10% citric acid  Fructose Distilled H2O

Liquid Nitrogen -196 c

Semen Processing Procedure

03.VISIT TO PUNJAB

Induction of super ovulation Flushing of embryos from uterine hornEvaluation of embryosPreservation of embryosUse of milking machine

2.CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR BOVINE GENETICS

(CEBG)

OTHER

S

Procedure of Embryo Transfer

Selection of the donor cow

Superovulation of the donor cow

Insemination of the cow

Flushing the embryos

Evaluation of the embryos

Selection and preparation of recipient

females

Transfer of the embryos

FSH

prostaglandin

High

Productive

G1: Excellent or

Good G2: Fair

G3: Poor

G4: Dead

/degenerating

OTHER

S

Flushing Procedure

03.VISIT TO PUNJAB

3.VISIT TO RAVI CAMPUS OF UVAS

LAHORE

Clinical services for students and farmers Learned about different breeds of dogsLearned about breeds of goat and sheep in PunjabBreeding of fishUse of hay bale machineFacilities at farms and laboratories

OTHER

S

4.VISIT TO UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, LAHORE

03.VISIT TO PUNJABMet with many students and teachers especially Prof. Dr. Naseem Ahmed.Observed different laboratorical facilitiesAttended clinical cases.

OTHER

S

5.VISIT TO VILLAGE 77/D & 93/D IN DISTT

PAKPATTAN

o Understanding the farmers problem.o Better use of extension skillso Communication skills.o Confidence built-up.o Observe Biogas.o Data collection procedure and tact

from farmers

03.VISIT TO PUNJAB

6.VISIT TO LPRI BAHADAR NAGAR

OKARA

03.VISIT TO PUNJABSaw buffalo calf trials, cattle calf trialsObserved different laboratorical facilitiesSaw goat breeds, sheep breeds and cross breeds of cattle .

03.VISIT TO PUNJAB

7.VISIT TO LAHORE ZOO

How to identify the diseased animal in Zoo.How to treat the animal in Zoo.How to inject animal in Zoo.How to prepare Gun for injection.

Improvement in communication skills. Improvement in technical knowledge & skills.Confidence builds up.Effective use of extension tools.Practically handling of animals.Importance of maintaining cold chain during FMD vaccination and injecting the animals.Learnt translation method, Improve translation skill, Improve typing skills and speed etc.Hay making, Silage Making, Urea Molasses blacks, and Urea treatment of straw.Learnt How to dealing with farmer, Disease diagnosis and Treatment in field condition.Learnt how to handle clinical cases in Zoo, Ration formulation, Saw different breeds of goat, sheep, dog, cattle and buffalo.Participated in Embryo transfer technology and Semen processing.

Through this three month internship, I get following benefits;

DedicationTo My Parents, Teachers, Uncle

and My Best Friend,

Without whom none of my

success would be possible.