interreg iiic - regenergy gefördert durch die europäische union promoted by the european union...
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INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
European District Heating and District Cooling Market
Berlin/Leipzig, 10 May 2006
Thorsten Körner
Stadtwerke Leipzig GmbH
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
EU- District Heating Market
0
5
10
15
20
25
m i
nh
ab
itan
ts
1. Position of the District Heating Sector in the EU
The new EU members strengthened the position of the DH sector More than 60 m people (EU-8: over 20 m) use DH Poland is the leader in the European district heating as to number of users
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
EU-District Heating Market
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%
1. Position of the District Heating Sector in the EU
The new member states (EU-8) strengthened the position of the DH sector More than 60 m people (EU-8: over 20 m) use DH
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
2. District Heat Production and CHP
CHP is the most important key to improve energy use efficiency, to decrease theenvironmental pollution and CO2-Emissions and to reduce fuel imports.
In EU-8 countries the CHP use is lower than in the old countries.
CHP share in DH production
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
GW
h
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
Fuel used in the "East European DH
sector "
60%7%
26%
7%coal
oi l
Natur al Gas
other s
Fuel used in the "West European DH
sector"
24%
9%
30%
27% coal
oil
Natural Gas
others
The fuel mix for heat production in the EU remains less diversified than in the EU-8 states. There is a large dependency on gas for heat production in the Baltic States (Lithuania 82%,
Latvia 69%, Estonia 45%), Hungary (75%), Luxemburg (98%) and Netherlands (92 %). Coal is the main fuel for DH in Poland (84%), Slovakia (73%) and Germany (56%). EU-8 have a great technical potential for an increased use of renewable energy from
industrial waste heat and waste.
3. Fuel used in the EU District Heating Sector
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
District Cooling capacity (2003)
0100200300400500600700
MW
4. District Cold Production in the EU
District cold is an efficient tool for providing comfortable indoor cooling in the summer time.
District cold production expands in Sweden, Norway, Italy and Spain, in the EU-8 thedistrict cooling does practically not exist.
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
In Austria, Finland, Hungary, Latvia and Poland district heating utilities are mainly owned by municipal authorities.
Austria and Germany have municipal multi-utilities (for gas,
district heating, electricity and water supply).
The changes in the energy market (caused by EUdirectives) brought some new trends in the district heatingsector (f.e. privatisations, vertically integration, public private partnership).
5. Ownership
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
6. National Energy Strategies/Laws/Policies
National Energy
Strategy
Energy Law
CHP Law
Heat Law
Energy Efficiency
LawSupport CHP
Poland 01/2005 Yes No No Nopurchasing obligation
"only"
Latvia 09/1997 Yes No Yes Yespurchasing obligation
and tax supportRegion
Kaliningrad,Russia
2001 Yes No Seg. Leg Seg. Leg No
Greeceeffective
2004Yes No No No No
GermanyNo, but
Seg. Leg.Yes Yes No Seg. Leg
Bonus for CHP electr. by 2010
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
7. Regulations on municipal levels
Poland
Latvia
Germany
Greece
Organisation of the heat supply within the municipalities Creation of preconditions for a rational use of local energy 17 municipal district heating price regulators
Implementation of own energy plans Ownership of the district heating networks
Regional operational programmes
Energy is a part of the local planning (energy concepts) Local authorities are responsible for local electricity, gas, district heating and water supply
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
DH Prices / Tariffs (2003)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Austri
a
Denm
ark
Finlan
d
Germ
any
Nethe
rland
s
Sweden
Estonia
Latvi
a
Lithu
ania
Poland
Slovak
ia
Hunga
ry
Czech
Rep
.
€/M
Wh
8. Price Regulation
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
I. European Union
1. Position of the district heating sector in the EU2. District heat production and CHP3. Fuel used in the EU district heating sector4. District cold production in the EU5. Ownership
II. Comparison Germany/Poland/Latvia/Greece/Russia
6. National energy strategies/laws/policies7. Regulation at municipal level8. Price regulation9. Organisational and social problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Hunga
ry
Lithu
ania
Latv
ia
Poland
Slovak
ia
Eston
ia
Germ
any
€
Monthly gross salary
Yearly costs for DH
9. Organisational and Social Problems
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
9. Organisational and Social Problems
Generally Situation has changed dramatically after the transformation.
Poland 50 % of primary energy is being utilized for heat production. The purchase power indicator in Poland is 40 % higher than
in EU. The ownership and organisational transformation in
the district heating sector proceeds slow and has not beenfinished yet.
Germany The social acceptance of DH is high. Unbundling process has an influence on the DH sector.
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
9. Organisational and Social Problems
Region Kaliningrad Discrepancy between actual investment needs and financial
possibilities. Decrease in reliability. Lack of long term investments resources.
Latvia High non-payment level (70-90%). DH tariffs are used as a political instrument (e. g. beforeelections). Obstacles for the development of co-generation.
INTERREG IIIC - REGENERGY
Gefördert durch die Europäische UnionPromoted by the European Union
Summary 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
The position of DH sector in the EU strengthened
EU brought bout changes in the national heat policies
In some of the EU-8 countries huge dependence on Gas from Russia is existent
Poland is the „EU-Leader“
Co-generation and new technologies are the keys for improving efficiency
Municipals ownership dominates the DH market in the EU
DH tariffs make investments in improving of efficiency difficult