intertextuality seminar
TRANSCRIPT
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Understanding Media and Communication:
A Life of Crime
SEMINAR
4 NOV
INTERTEXTUALITY
Lecture
wk 1 Mon 7 Oct Introduction
wk 2 Mon 14 OctNarrative
wk 3 Mon 21 Oct Genre
wk 4 Mon 28 Oct Representation
wk 5 Mon 4 Nov Intertextuality
wk 6 Mon 11 Nov Transmediality
wk 7 Mon 18 Nov Conclusions
Syllabus
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INTERTEXTUALITY
SEMINAR
Recap: intertextuality
Intertextuality is pervasive and inescapable
Individual texts always refer to each other:
together, they constitute an intertext
Intertextuality is ideological in its representationsand discourses
Intertexts are situated in a social, cultural andpolitical context
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Recap: active audiences
Meaning is not (only) in the text: audiences co-create it
Audiences actively construct ideological meanings
This process of meaning-making is cumulative, open-endedand inclusive: texts generate meanings generate texts,connected in an intertextual construct
A particular way of creating texts/meanings occurs whenaudiences literally produce new texts, adding their own(counter)hegemonic contribution to the intertextual web
Ideological representations:
Colonialism
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Colonialism: ideology and
discourse
Orientalism:
us and them
a style of thought
a body of theory and practice
a system of knowledge and representation
a relationship of domination
politics and institutions
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Power-laden binary where
Us the West speaks for/of
them the silent East
East is projected as a
dangerous, irrational and
specular other
The mirror other emerges as
a mediating category to cope
with the very new/different
and control it
Colonialism, Orientalism and
Sherlock Holmes:
Afghanistan
Victorian Dr John H. Watson:Army doctor
Afghanistan veteran
Wounded at the battle of Maiwand
heroic battle
murderous savages
benevolent caretaking UK government
Remnants of an Army: Dr. Brydon's arrival at Jalalabadby E.Butler (1879)
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Dr John H. Watson today:
Army doctor
Afghanistan veteran
Post-traumatic stress disorder Chaotic scary fight
No visible enemies
Desolation and abandonment
Task 1: Orientalist
representations
The Sherlock Holmes intertext includesvarious colonialist and orientalistrepresentations. Sherlock(2010)tackles some of these ideological
representations.
1. Watch this clip from the series: whatrepresentations can you identify?Where do you think they are comingfrom? How are they reproduced?
2. What is the position of this clip inrelation to the ideologies in the 19th
century Sherlock Holmes text, asseen earlier?
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ACTIVE AUDIENCES
Task 2: Active audiences
1. In groups, choose to analyse either Twilightor Harry Potter
2. Map an intertext of texts related to your choice. Here "text"means any type of narrative, artifact, activity related to thecentral text. Model your work on the example on thehandout provided.
3. You MUST include both officially and unofficially producedtexts.
4. What types of creativity are at work here? What do youthink of the different texts you come up with? How do thesetexts compare? How do you feel about them?
Prepare to discuss your findings with the class.
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Group Tutorials 4 NOVEach week, wewill assign you agroup task to beperformed overlunch. Bring yourcompleted taskback to your group
tutorials fordiscussion.
ET130 ET135
1.30 Group 3 Group 8
1.45 Group 4 Group 9
2pm Group 5 Group 10
2.15 Group 1 Group 6
2.30 Group 2 Group 7
Tutorial times for today above. Each week we willrotate times for fairness, so make sure you notethis down each week. Please be on time!
Lunch Task1. As a group, pick a scene from a narrative text you are familiar
with (could be one of the texts we analysed so far, but you canpick anything you like).
2. Re-write the scene, changing one or more of the following:medium, genre, narrative structure/plot, settings, ideology,
hegemony, intertextuality, characterisation. Make sure yourchanges are not just cosmetic or superficial. Draw on thenotions presented in todays lecture, and in the module ingeneral.
3. Bring your work to the group tutorials. Be prepared to discussyour version of the scene in relation to the original, and toexplain your choices.
4. How much of an author you are? Whats the differencebetween your text and the official one?