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    INTERVIEW SKILLS

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    Objective of The Session

    • Interview – Introduction

    • Types

    • Interview Preparation

    • Interview Evaluation

    • Body Language & Appearance

    • Dos & Don'ts

    • Important Questions

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      Interview

    Dierent types – post performance, exit,problem solving and !B I"TE#$IE%.

    Also called Employment interview.

    !ost "idely #sed method.

    $ombined "ith other tests. %&D, Aptit#de,extempore etc'

    (ormal in depth conversation todra")s#bstantiate inp#ts for employability.

    *t provides most be+tting inp#ts to assessmatchability "ith organiational c#lt#re.

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    -hat is a ob *ntervie"/

    • 01231 min#te sales pitch of 45o#,

    *nc6• Determining +t "ithin an

    organiation

    • Your chance to determine ifyou want to work at theorganization/ with these

     people/ in this function

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    !ethods of *ntervie"s

    • 7anel *ntervie"

    • &ro#p *ntervie"

    •  Telephonic)video *ntervie"

    • (ace2to2(ace *ntervie"

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     Types of *ntervie"

      8ased on $ontact

    One to One 7anel

    !ne to !ne

    2 Only one intervie"er at a time.2 !ax information solicited abo#t 9no"ledge, s9ills, etc.2 $andidate lesser scared, therefore, gives more

    information.

    2 *ntervie"er free of gro#p thin9, thereby he dra"s better

    concl#sion2 :o"ever, intervie"er may not have expertise of related

    s#bjects2 have sequential interviews.

    2 7ossible "hen n#mber not large

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     T57;S O( **;-

      8ased on $ontact

    One to One 7anel

    Panel Interview-

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     Types of *ntervie"

      8ased on *nteraction 7attern

    Str#ct#red *ntervie". @nstr#ct#red *ntervie".

    Depth *ntervie".

    Stress *ntervie".

      tructured Also (nown as )ig)ly organi*ed+ patterned or

    directive,

    -ost common interview,

    Assumption t)at ma.imum in/o can 0e o0tained0y pre1 designed 2uestions,

    Pattern is generally same /or all candidates,

    3ni/ormity+ )owever candidates tend to pass on

    in/o to ot)ers

    3 t t d I t i

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    3nstructured Interview

    Also called non1directive interview,

    "o pre1planned 2uestions 0e/oreinterview,

    Questions emerge as interview

    proceeds, 4andidate encouraged to e.press

    as /reely as possi0le on su05ectsli(e6 motivation+ am0ition+ interest

    and so on, uc) interview can )ave deep

    insig)t o/ a candidate i/

    interviewer )as desired s(ill toro0e,

    D t I t

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    Dept Interv ew

    emi1structured in nature,

    Involves 2uestions in (ey areasw)ic) interviewer )as studied inadvance+ li(e6 )ome li/e+

    education+ e.perience+ aptitude+  7)o00ies7interests7inclinationetc,

    Interviewer may provide in/o a0out

    organi*ation+ nature o/ 5o0+ salary+0ene8ts developmentopportunities,

    #e2uire )ig) s(ill,

    t I t

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    tress Interv ew

    •  To +nd ho" candidate behaves in

    stressf#l sit#ation.• Stressf#l sit#ation – as9ing #estions

    rapidly, criticiing his

    ans"ers,interr#pting, droppingsomething etc.

    •  To embarrass and fr#strate him)her.

    • Does candidate get #pset, conf#sed

    and frightened /• (or job in stressf#l sit#ations

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    *ntervie" 7reparation

    • =evie" yo#r $>) application

    • Bno" yo#rself and be able toartic#late s9ills, strengths,accomplishments, and career goals

    • Bno" the instit#te or organiation.

    • A"are of general environment byreading ne"s papers C magaines.

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    8ody ang#age

    POSITIVE Leaning forward = interest

    Smiling = friendly

    Nodding = attentive and alert

    Eye contact = curious and focused

    NEGATIVE

    × Crossed arms = defensive× Fidgeting hands or tapping feet = nervous or ored

    × Lac! of eye contact = untrustworthy

    × Leaning ac! = discomfort

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    Appearance

    • Dress formally and "ell groomed 5o# "illnever get a second chance to ma9e agood impression

    • -ear something that ma9e yo# feelcomfortable

    • @se simple accessories li9e simple je"elry, "atches, ties, etc

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    Dos

    • I/ provided a /orm+ 8ll out neatly,

    • Do greet t)e interviewer9s: & dos)a(e )ands 8rmly,

    • Do ma(e good eye contact wit) yourinterviewer9s:

    • #emain calm+ rela.ed+ and 0e yoursel/ 

    • Do s)ow ent)usiasm

    • Do ma(e sure t)at your good points

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    Donts

    • Don;t ever lie, Answer 2uestions trut)/ully+/ran(ly and to t)e point,

    • Don;t answer 2uestions wit) a simple yes; orno;, E.plain w)enever possi0le, I t)in(+? >Iguess+? >pro0a0ly?,

    • Avoid answering a 2uestion i/ you are not clear,

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     %)y I got #e5ected@

    • $ague and irrelevant answers tot)e 2uestions

    • $ery 8dgety= little eye contact6nervous mannerism+ suc) asplaying wit) )air+ nail 0iting etc,

    • 3tter super8cial remar(s toimpress t)e interviewer – pro5ectwor(

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     ST;7S *< **;- 7=O$;SS

      Preparation /or interview

      P)ysical setting

      4onducting interview

      4losing interview

      inalising evaluation 

    7reparation for *ntervie" by $ompany

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    7reparation for *ntervie" by $ompany

     Time is short for intervie" – more details

    in preparation. *ntervie"er needs certain 7erforma and

    info for ma9ing his job easier.

    =e2intervie" preparation re#ired inrelation to follo"ing infoE2

    a: De8ning o05ective o/ interview,

    0: Determining met)od o/ interview,

    c: Determining num0er o/ interviewers,d: Preparing 0rie/ resume o/ candidates,

    e: %or(ing out administrative details,

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    Determining

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    $ond#cting *ntervie"

    • ;stablish rapport ) ma9e candidate feelmentally comfortable.

    • Soliciting information • In addition to 5o0 related speci8c 2uestions somein/ormation see(ing 2uestions are =1

      =ecording *nformation – *n addition to necessity foreval#ation, candidate believes in serio#sness of

    intervie".

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    4L!I"< I"TE#$IE%

    4losing as important as0eginning,

     It creates 8nalimpression,

     Be/ore closing as(candidate i/ )e7s)e wouldli(e to say somet)ing,

    T)an( )im7)er,

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    ;val#ation

    o I/ possi0le )ave it recorded in2uanti8a0le terms,

    o  -ust 0e done immediately,

    o Evaluations may 0e individual orpanel 0ased,

    o  ollow it up 0y ma(ing merit list,

    o  end to competent aut)ority,

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    F#alities of ;ective *ntervie"er

    • -aturity and positive outloo(,

    • Be a0le to control ego and notinvolve emotionally in an issue duringinterview,

    • ave ade2uate (nowledge o/

    0e)avioural pattern o/ 5o0 )olders /orw)ic) candidate is 0eing interviewed,

    • %armt) and aCection,

    • Tec)nical (nowledge,• nowledge a0out recent events t)at

    )ave aCected organi*ation,

    • Be a good listener,

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    IneCective Interview Process

    •  *ntervie"er starting intervie"

    "itho#t developing rapport – noteliciting proper info.

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    *ntervie" ;val#ation

    • $on+dence

    • *nterest

    • *nitiative

    • Sincerity

    •  Tact• $omm#nication

    • =es#ltOrientation

    • 7ositive Attit#de

    • Aptit#de

    • Team 7layer

    • &eneral Ability

    4ommon Errors in Evaluation

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    4ommon Errors in Evaluation

    • Impression -anagement,3ntrainedinterviewer+ 8rst impression creation0y candidate,

    •  alo ECect Interviewer 5udges all

    traits 0ased on one7 small num0er o/traits,

    • tereotyping %)en interviewer 5udges on 0asis o/ c)aracteristics o/

    t)e group candidate 0elongs to+ e,g,+sc)ooling+ caste+ religion+ /amily0ac(ground,

    • Pro5ection Interviewer gives

    weig)tage to own 2ualities in

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    *mportant F#estions

    •  Tell #s abo#t yo#rself/• -hy "e sho#ld select yo#/

    • -hat is so special abo#t yo#/

    • &eneral Bno"ledge F#estionsG

    • -ho "as yo#r best teacher/• -hat "as the objective of yo#r

    project/

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    *mportant F#estions   trengt)s and wea(nesses@

      %)ere do you want to 0e in ne.t

    years7FG yrs

      %)y s)ould I )ire you@

    In case you could )ave any 5o07position

    w)at would you do@

      %)at do people most critici*e you /or@

     %)at was your last 0oss li(e@

     Descri0e ideal 0oss,

     %)at would you do i/ your aspirations are

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    TA" H!3

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    *nd#ction

    Pre1arrival tageE• >al#es, expectations and attit#de

    • -eb sites

    Encounter tage==emove dichotomybet"een individ#als andorganiations perception

    -etamorp)osis tage= Sense ofbelonging, become contrib#tor,facilitate goals achievement

    HHH

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    *mportant Terms

    • >alidity

    • =eliability

    • !ergers and Ac#isition =ecr#iting

    • ;2recr#iting

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    ELE4TI!" P#!4E

    F, Application pool /rom recruitment process J, creening o/ application /orms  ;liminate those

    not meeting initial criteria

    K, election tests  ;liminatebelo" c#t2o point

    , election interview  ;liminatethose not meeting job andorganiational re#irements

    , 4)ec(ing re/erences 

    ;liminate)reconsider those "ithadverse remar9s

    M, P)ysical e.amination  ;liminatethose not meeting F=

    N Approval 0y appropriate aut)ority Adopt