interview skills 2015
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INTERVIEW SKILLS
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Objective of The Session
• Interview – Introduction
• Types
• Interview Preparation
• Interview Evaluation
• Body Language & Appearance
• Dos & Don'ts
• Important Questions
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Interview
Dierent types – post performance, exit,problem solving and !B I"TE#$IE%.
Also called Employment interview.
!ost "idely #sed method.
$ombined "ith other tests. %&D, Aptit#de,extempore etc'
(ormal in depth conversation todra")s#bstantiate inp#ts for employability.
*t provides most be+tting inp#ts to assessmatchability "ith organiational c#lt#re.
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-hat is a ob *ntervie"/
• 01231 min#te sales pitch of 45o#,
*nc6• Determining +t "ithin an
organiation
• Your chance to determine ifyou want to work at theorganization/ with these
people/ in this function
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!ethods of *ntervie"s
• 7anel *ntervie"
• &ro#p *ntervie"
• Telephonic)video *ntervie"
• (ace2to2(ace *ntervie"
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Types of *ntervie"
8ased on $ontact
One to One 7anel
!ne to !ne
2 Only one intervie"er at a time.2 !ax information solicited abo#t 9no"ledge, s9ills, etc.2 $andidate lesser scared, therefore, gives more
information.
2 *ntervie"er free of gro#p thin9, thereby he dra"s better
concl#sion2 :o"ever, intervie"er may not have expertise of related
s#bjects2 have sequential interviews.
2 7ossible "hen n#mber not large
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T57;S O( **;-
8ased on $ontact
One to One 7anel
Panel Interview-
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Types of *ntervie"
8ased on *nteraction 7attern
Str#ct#red *ntervie". @nstr#ct#red *ntervie".
Depth *ntervie".
Stress *ntervie".
tructured Also (nown as )ig)ly organi*ed+ patterned or
directive,
-ost common interview,
Assumption t)at ma.imum in/o can 0e o0tained0y pre1 designed 2uestions,
Pattern is generally same /or all candidates,
3ni/ormity+ )owever candidates tend to pass on
in/o to ot)ers
3 t t d I t i
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3nstructured Interview
Also called non1directive interview,
"o pre1planned 2uestions 0e/oreinterview,
Questions emerge as interview
proceeds, 4andidate encouraged to e.press
as /reely as possi0le on su05ectsli(e6 motivation+ am0ition+ interest
and so on, uc) interview can )ave deep
insig)t o/ a candidate i/
interviewer )as desired s(ill toro0e,
D t I t
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Dept Interv ew
emi1structured in nature,
Involves 2uestions in (ey areasw)ic) interviewer )as studied inadvance+ li(e6 )ome li/e+
education+ e.perience+ aptitude+ 7)o00ies7interests7inclinationetc,
Interviewer may provide in/o a0out
organi*ation+ nature o/ 5o0+ salary+0ene8ts developmentopportunities,
#e2uire )ig) s(ill,
t I t
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tress Interv ew
• To +nd ho" candidate behaves in
stressf#l sit#ation.• Stressf#l sit#ation – as9ing #estions
rapidly, criticiing his
ans"ers,interr#pting, droppingsomething etc.
• To embarrass and fr#strate him)her.
• Does candidate get #pset, conf#sed
and frightened /• (or job in stressf#l sit#ations
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*ntervie" 7reparation
• =evie" yo#r $>) application
• Bno" yo#rself and be able toartic#late s9ills, strengths,accomplishments, and career goals
• Bno" the instit#te or organiation.
• A"are of general environment byreading ne"s papers C magaines.
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8ody ang#age
POSITIVE Leaning forward = interest
Smiling = friendly
Nodding = attentive and alert
Eye contact = curious and focused
NEGATIVE
× Crossed arms = defensive× Fidgeting hands or tapping feet = nervous or ored
× Lac! of eye contact = untrustworthy
× Leaning ac! = discomfort
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Appearance
• Dress formally and "ell groomed 5o# "illnever get a second chance to ma9e agood impression
• -ear something that ma9e yo# feelcomfortable
• @se simple accessories li9e simple je"elry, "atches, ties, etc
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Dos
• I/ provided a /orm+ 8ll out neatly,
• Do greet t)e interviewer9s: & dos)a(e )ands 8rmly,
• Do ma(e good eye contact wit) yourinterviewer9s:
• #emain calm+ rela.ed+ and 0e yoursel/
• Do s)ow ent)usiasm
• Do ma(e sure t)at your good points
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Donts
• Don;t ever lie, Answer 2uestions trut)/ully+/ran(ly and to t)e point,
• Don;t answer 2uestions wit) a simple yes; orno;, E.plain w)enever possi0le, I t)in(+? >Iguess+? >pro0a0ly?,
• Avoid answering a 2uestion i/ you are not clear,
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%)y I got #e5ected@
• $ague and irrelevant answers tot)e 2uestions
• $ery 8dgety= little eye contact6nervous mannerism+ suc) asplaying wit) )air+ nail 0iting etc,
• 3tter super8cial remar(s toimpress t)e interviewer – pro5ectwor(
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ST;7S *< **;- 7=O$;SS
Preparation /or interview
P)ysical setting
4onducting interview
4losing interview
inalising evaluation
7reparation for *ntervie" by $ompany
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7reparation for *ntervie" by $ompany
Time is short for intervie" – more details
in preparation. *ntervie"er needs certain 7erforma and
info for ma9ing his job easier.
=e2intervie" preparation re#ired inrelation to follo"ing infoE2
a: De8ning o05ective o/ interview,
0: Determining met)od o/ interview,
c: Determining num0er o/ interviewers,d: Preparing 0rie/ resume o/ candidates,
e: %or(ing out administrative details,
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Determining
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$ond#cting *ntervie"
• ;stablish rapport ) ma9e candidate feelmentally comfortable.
• Soliciting information • In addition to 5o0 related speci8c 2uestions somein/ormation see(ing 2uestions are =1
=ecording *nformation – *n addition to necessity foreval#ation, candidate believes in serio#sness of
intervie".
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4L!I"< I"TE#$IE%
4losing as important as0eginning,
It creates 8nalimpression,
Be/ore closing as(candidate i/ )e7s)e wouldli(e to say somet)ing,
T)an( )im7)er,
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;val#ation
o I/ possi0le )ave it recorded in2uanti8a0le terms,
o -ust 0e done immediately,
o Evaluations may 0e individual orpanel 0ased,
o ollow it up 0y ma(ing merit list,
o end to competent aut)ority,
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F#alities of ;ective *ntervie"er
• -aturity and positive outloo(,
• Be a0le to control ego and notinvolve emotionally in an issue duringinterview,
• ave ade2uate (nowledge o/
0e)avioural pattern o/ 5o0 )olders /orw)ic) candidate is 0eing interviewed,
• %armt) and aCection,
• Tec)nical (nowledge,• nowledge a0out recent events t)at
)ave aCected organi*ation,
• Be a good listener,
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IneCective Interview Process
• *ntervie"er starting intervie"
"itho#t developing rapport – noteliciting proper info.
•
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*ntervie" ;val#ation
• $on+dence
• *nterest
• *nitiative
• Sincerity
• Tact• $omm#nication
• =es#ltOrientation
• 7ositive Attit#de
• Aptit#de
• Team 7layer
• &eneral Ability
4ommon Errors in Evaluation
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4ommon Errors in Evaluation
• Impression -anagement,3ntrainedinterviewer+ 8rst impression creation0y candidate,
• alo ECect Interviewer 5udges all
traits 0ased on one7 small num0er o/traits,
• tereotyping %)en interviewer 5udges on 0asis o/ c)aracteristics o/
t)e group candidate 0elongs to+ e,g,+sc)ooling+ caste+ religion+ /amily0ac(ground,
• Pro5ection Interviewer gives
weig)tage to own 2ualities in
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*mportant F#estions
• Tell #s abo#t yo#rself/• -hy "e sho#ld select yo#/
• -hat is so special abo#t yo#/
• &eneral Bno"ledge F#estionsG
• -ho "as yo#r best teacher/• -hat "as the objective of yo#r
project/
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*mportant F#estions trengt)s and wea(nesses@
%)ere do you want to 0e in ne.t
years7FG yrs
%)y s)ould I )ire you@
In case you could )ave any 5o07position
w)at would you do@
%)at do people most critici*e you /or@
%)at was your last 0oss li(e@
Descri0e ideal 0oss,
%)at would you do i/ your aspirations are
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TA" H!3
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*nd#ction
Pre1arrival tageE• >al#es, expectations and attit#de
• -eb sites
Encounter tage==emove dichotomybet"een individ#als andorganiations perception
-etamorp)osis tage= Sense ofbelonging, become contrib#tor,facilitate goals achievement
HHH
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*mportant Terms
• >alidity
• =eliability
• !ergers and Ac#isition =ecr#iting
• ;2recr#iting
•
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ELE4TI!" P#!4E
F, Application pool /rom recruitment process J, creening o/ application /orms ;liminate those
not meeting initial criteria
K, election tests ;liminatebelo" c#t2o point
, election interview ;liminatethose not meeting job andorganiational re#irements
, 4)ec(ing re/erences
;liminate)reconsider those "ithadverse remar9s
M, P)ysical e.amination ;liminatethose not meeting F=
N Approval 0y appropriate aut)ority Adopt