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Welcome

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Introduction to Occupational Health & Safety Management System

(OSH-MS)

Presented By: Nandar NweDip.EIA/EMS (2)Mining Engineering Department

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Introduction What is OSH? Why have an OSH? Background History & Goals of OSH ILO Guidelines on OSH Management System Current OSH Framework in Myanmar Ratifications for Myanmar at ILO Convention Preparation OSH Framework in Myanmar Conclusion References

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What is OSH?

Basis for all health and safety activities.It is a master plan to:1. Identify and control hazards before they cause

accidents or illness; and2. Respond to emergencies.

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Why have an OSH?

Every year over 1.2 million workers are killed due to work-related accidents and diseases

250 million occupational accidents160 million work-related diseasesEconomic loss are 4%

Background History

Initiate discussion at an International Organization for Standardization(ISO) Workshop in 1996

In 1998, identification of OSH-MS elements by International labour Organization(ILO) and in co-operation with the International Occupational Hygiene Association(IOHA) both also called (the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) Group)

End of 1999, British Standards Institution(BSI) also launched an official proposal for OSH management but failed

January 2001, final draft OLO Guideline on OSH management system(ILO-OSH 2001) also (OHSAS 18001)

Publish in December 2001 and updated in 2007

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Goals of OSHTo reduce employee injury and illnessPlacing and maintenance of workers’ physiologicalAdaptation of work to man and of each man to his job

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ILO Guidelines on OSH Management System(ILO-OSH-2001)

Provides a unique international modelNot intended to replace national lawsApplication does not required certificationA line management system responsibilityProvide guidance on two levels (1) National(Chapter-2)

(2) Organizational(Chapter-3)

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National Occupational OSH-MS Framework

At the National level, there are three parts(1)National policy(2)National guidelines(3)Tailor guidelines

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National PolicyA competent institution or institutions should be

nominatedThe national policy on OSH management systems

should establish general principles and proceduresCompetent institution should establish a national

framework for OSH management systemsCompetent institution should make arrangements and

provide technically sound guidance

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National Guidelines

should be based on the model provided in Chapter 3, taking into consideration national conditions and practice

sufficient flexibility to permit at the organization level

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Tailor guidelinesConsideration particularly:

(a) their size (large, medium and small) and infrastructure; and

(b) the types of hazards and degree of risks.The links between the national framework for OSH

management systems (OSH-MS) and illustrated in figure

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Elements of the national framework for OSH management systems

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Main Elements of OSH-MS in the Organization

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Current OSH Framework in Myanmar

At present, there are 5 Legal Instruments in Industrial Sector in Myanmar as follows:1. The Private Industrial Enterprise Law, 19902. The Factories Act, 19513. The Oilfield (Workers and Welfare) Act, 19514. The Petroleum Act, 19345. The Oilfields Act, 1918

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Ratifications for Myanmar at ILO Convention

22 ConventionsFundamental Conventions: 3 of 8 Governance Conventions (Priority): 0 of 4 Technical Conventions: 19 of 177 20 are in force, 2 Conventions have been

denounced;

Preparation OSH Framework in Myanmar

1. Set up National OSH Committee

2. Assist SME to Improve Work Conditions

3. National Strategy

4. Upgrade Occupation Hygiene laboratory

5. Upgrade Internal OSH Capabilities

6. Establish OSH Training Centre

7. International Collaboration to learn experiences

Strategy to raise Occupational Safety and Health Standard

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Total number of work-related accidents in Myanmar, 1996–2008

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Industrial Accident

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Conclusion

Both work-related accident and fatal accident rates were found to be significantly reduced by implementing OHS-MS

The differences of OHSMS awareness Every Country must be obey the OSH

framework and guidelines andAll organization need to be the importance of OSHMS

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References http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24422176 http://www.ilo.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_Safety_and_Health_Conventio

n,_1981

http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO:12100:P12100_INSTRUMENT_ID:312300:NO

http://www.google.com.mm History Of Occupational Safety And Health ML http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/history/lang--en/index.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OHSAS_18001 Introduction for OSHA office of Training and Education National Occupational Safety and Health Framework

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Thank You!