intro 3 glorious and scot
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The ‘Glorious Revolution’ and Union
with Scotland
![Page 2: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Religious conflict in 17th-Century Europe
![Page 3: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Oliver Cromwell
![Page 12: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Restoration of Monarchy, 1660
![Page 22: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Children to the executed Charles I, next in line to the throne: Charles II, Mary, and James
![Page 23: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Charles II – Son to the executed Charles I
![Page 25: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Coronation of Charles II: 1660
![Page 26: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Great Fire of London 1666
![Page 30: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Charles II’s father Charles I and his mother, the French Catholic Henrietta
![Page 36: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Charles II’s wife: Catherine of Braganza
![Page 37: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Charles II’s brother: James
![Page 39: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Charles II’s brother James
![Page 40: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Mary of Modena (James’s wife)
![Page 41: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Charles II’s Catholic connections:• Father: Charles I, executed for trying to return England to Catholicism• Mother: Henrietta, French wife of executed Charles I• Wife: Catherine of Braganza, from Portugal• Cousin: Louis XIV of France• Brother: James (later James II)• Brother’s wife: Mary of Modena, from Italy
![Page 42: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Children to the executed Charles I, next in line to the throne: Charles II, Mary, and James
![Page 43: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Coronation of James II (1685)
![Page 45: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Revoke of Edict of Nantes in France, 1685
![Page 49: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Children to the executed Charles I, next in line to the throne: Charles II, Mary, and James
![Page 51: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Princess Mary: Protestant sister to Charles II and James II
![Page 52: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
William of Orange
![Page 53: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
William of Orange and Princess Mary
![Page 54: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
The ‘Glorious Revolution’
![Page 55: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Bill of Rights 1689
![Page 58: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Provisions in the Bill of Rights 1689 (from wikipedia)• laws should not be dispensed with or suspended without the consent of Parliament;• no taxes should be levied without the authority of Parliament;• the right to petition the monarch should be without fear of retribution;• no standing army may be maintained during peacetime without the consent of Parliament;• Protestant subjects may have arms for their defence as suitable to their class and as allowed by law;• the election of members of Parliament should be free;• the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament should not to be impeached or
questioned in any court or place out of Parliament;• excessive bail should not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment
inflicted;• jurors should be duly impannelled and returned and jurors in high treason trials should be freeholders;• promises of fines or forfeitures before conviction are void;• Parliaments should be held frequently.
![Page 59: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Act of Settlement (1701)
![Page 60: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Act of Settlement (1701)• The monarch "shall join in communion with the Church of England.”• If a person not native to England comes to the throne, England will not wage war for "any
dominions or territories which do not belong to the Crown of England, without the consent of Parliament.”
• No monarch may leave "the dominions of England, Scotland, or Ireland," without the consent of Parliament.
• All government matters within the jurisdiction of the Privy Council were to be transacted there, and all council resolutions were to be signed by those who advised and consented to them.
• No foreigner, even if naturalised (unless born of English parents) shall be allowed to be a Privy Councillor or a member of either House of Parliament, or hold "any office or place of trust, either civil or military, or to have any grant of lands, tenements or hereditaments from the Crown, to himself or to any other or others in trust for him.”
• No person who has an office under the monarch, or receives a pension from the Crown, can be a Member of Parliament (MP).
• Judges' commissions are valid quamdiu se bene gesserint (during good behaviour) and if they do not behave themselves, they can be removed only by both Houses of Parliament, or the one House of Parliament, depending on the legislature's structure.
• No pardon by the monarch can save someone from being impeached by the House of Commons.
![Page 61: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Scotland
![Page 62: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Scotch (or ‘Doric Scottish dialect’), spoken in much of the Lowlands
![Page 64: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Scottish Gaelic (spoken in much of the Highlands)
![Page 65: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Shared Monarchy of England and Scotland
![Page 66: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Scottish parliament in Edinburgh
![Page 67: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Bank of Scotland
![Page 68: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
William Paterson (trader and banker)
![Page 69: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
![Page 70: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The Darien Strip, near Panama
![Page 71: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Panama Canal
![Page 72: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
![Page 74: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
‘Company of Scotland’ flag
![Page 76: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
The ‘Darien Chest’
![Page 77: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
![Page 78: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
![Page 79: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
![Page 80: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Key elements of the Act of Union 1707• I. THAT the two Kingdoms of Scotland and England shall upon the first day of May next ensuing the date hereof, and
for ever after, be united into One Kingdom by the Name of GREAT BRITAIN• II. THAT the Succession of the Monarchy to the United Kingdom of Great Britain, and of the Dominions thereto
belonging, after Her Most Sacred Majesty, and in Default of Issue of Her Majesty, be, remain, and continue to the Most Excellent Princess Sophia, Electoress and Dutchess Dowager of Hanover, and the Heirs of her Body being Protestants…
• III. THAT the United Kingdom of Great Britain be Represented by one and the same Parliament to be stiled The Parliament of Great Britain.
• IV. THAT all the Subjects of the United Kingdom of Great Britain shall, from and after the Union, have full Freedom and Intercourse of Trade and Navigation to and from any Port or Place within the said United Kingdom and the Dominions and Plantations thereunto belonging;
• XVI. THAT from and after the Union, the Coin shall be of the same Standard and Value• XVII. THAT from and after the Union, the same Weights and Measures shall be used throughout the United Kingdom• XVIII. THAT the Laws concerning Regulation of Trade, Customs, and such Excises to which Scotland is, by virtue of this
Treaty, to be lyable, be the same in Scotland, • XXII. THAT by virtue of this Treaty, of the Peers of Scotland, at the Time of the Union, sixteen shall be the Number to sit
and vote in the House of Lords, and forty-five the Number of the Representatives of Scotland in the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain
![Page 82: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Act of Union 1707
![Page 83: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
![Page 84: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: Intro 3 glorious and scot](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030311/58ef785e1a28ab201b8b45e1/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)