KidneyKidneyDr.CSBR.Prasad, MD.,

50yo male with painless hematuriaWhat is your first suspect?

Urine samples

Urine sample

Urine sample

Urine sediment showing RBCs

IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINEURINE SAMPLE

Urinary crystals

Urinary casts

UTI and Pyelonephritis

What are the causes for anemia in renal failure?

Terms

• Oliguria• Anuria• Azotemia• Uremia • Glomerulonephritis• Pyelonephritis

Renal function tests

• Serum creatinine• Blood urea nitrogen (Blood urea)

• Serum Electrolytes

Clinical manifestations

• Glomerular diseases• Tubulointerstitial diseases• Vascular diseases

Manifestations of renal diseases• Nephritic syndrome• Rapidly progressive GN• Nephrotic syndrome• Asymtomatic hematuria / proteinuria• Acute renal failure• Chronic renal failure• Renal tubular defects• UTI• Nephrolithiasis• Urinary tract obstruction• Tumors

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