intro to apr network · 4/4/2020 · abortion pill/chemical abortion two different chemicals to...
TRANSCRIPT
Intro to APR Network
William Lile, Jr,. DO
APR, Medical Advisor
Christa Brown BSN, RN, LAS
Director of Medical Impact
Introduction of APRChrista Brown BSN, RN LAS
Why chemical abortion?
Fast-paced society
“Convenience”
“Privacy”
Abortion on demand
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Why chemical abortion?
More “natural” way to
terminate
Done at the earliest
stages of pregnancy
Privacy of their own home
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
What is chemical abortion?
Non-surgical abortion
Abortion pill, RU-486
Medication abortion
Chemical abortion
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Mifepristone/RU-486
Developed by French company
Rousseau Uclaf in 1980
Company that created Zyklon B pellets
(subsidiary of Hoechst AG)
Zyklon B (Cyanosil)- Powered gas chambers during the Holocaust at
extermination camps
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Availability online
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
At least 72 unique websites –30 abortion websites and 42 pharmacy websites
“pain-free” abortion but also lists painful side effects
“100% working”
“Completely safe, effective, pain-free and infection-free”
“Harmless and successful” “early stage pregnancy execution”https://lozierinstitute.org/fact-sheet-online-sales-of-mifeprex-and-misoprostol-for-self-abortion/
Women on the Web
Organization created to push chemical abortion on
nations where it is prohibited by law or they feel not easily accessible
Between 2010 and 2012, 1,642 women ordered abortion pills over the
internet from Women on Web, and had an abortion
at home, in Ireland.
Abortion Pill/Chemical Abortion
Two different chemicals to
end a pregnancy:
mifepristone and misoprostol.
First, a pill called mifepristone.
Mifepristone blocks the
body's own progesterone,
stopping the
pregnancy from growing
Chemical
Abortion
Combination more
than 95% effective
during the first 49 days of pregnancy
Used in second
trimester of pregnancy
in some countries
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Chemical Abortion
Day One: mifepristone 200-600 mg (po)
6-72 hours later: misoprostol 400-800 mcg (po, buccal mucosa, or vaginally)
Pregnancy is passed within 2 to 24 hours after misoprostol tablets
Day Seven-Fourteen: confirmation of fetal demise and empty uterus
Mifepristone
Progesterone receptor antagonist.
Considered a progesterone receptor modulator.
70% oral absorption
After first-pass, 40% available
Binds to progesterone receptor twice as well as progesterone.
Some actions of progesterone
Prepares endometrium
Develops placenta
Inhibits contractions
Keeps cervix closed
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Symptoms chemical abortion
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Cramping and vaginal
bleeding
Side effects : nausea,
weakness, fever/chills,
vomiting, headache,
diarrhea, and dizziness
Complications in at least 1/5
women: infection,
incomplete abortion,
hemorrhage
Mifepristone
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Incomplete abortion - 20-40% of the time uterus not emptied
Rates of surviving embryo were <1% before 49 days and 9% if given at 57-63 days.
Thus the need for misoprostol
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19888037
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9562577
Spitz IM et al. “Early pregnancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol. NEJM 338:18 (April 30, 1998) 1241-47.
Taking Back
It is scientifically indisputable that
every
human life—including unique DNA and all other
building blocks of life—
starts at the moment of
conception.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Taking Back
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Abortion ends the
life
of a whole,
separate,
unique,
living human.
The Truth
Denying women
the truth
denies them real
choice.
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Taking back
Every innocent
human life—
whether born or
not—
is valuable,
precious, and
worthy of full
protection.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Taking Back
Women often
regret their
abortions—
sometimes that
regret sets in right
away.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
A Second Chance
to Choose
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Women deserve to
know the whole truth
including choices she
can make every step of
the way.
APR empowers women
with real choices
APRNetwork
Nearly 1,000 women have successfully stopped their abortions and saved their children through APRN—a hotline and network of over 900 medical professionals, operated by Heartbeat International, which is the world’s largest affiliation of pregnancy help organizations.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
APRN Advisory Team
Dr. George Delgado
Dr. Matt HarrisonDr. Brent Boles
Dr. William Lile
Dr. Karen Poehailos
Dr. Robert Snyder
APR
Hotline
OptionLine staffed 24/7 to assist women in need
Reversal calls routed to APR Healthcare Team
Reversal explained, intake completed
Connected with a local APR Network Provider
Immediate Help for Women
CALL OUR 24/7
HELPLINE:
(877) 558-0333
Go to website for chat
Email [email protected]
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
APR Hotline
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
The science behind the protocol
Dr. William Lile
Who is the
patient?
"A patient is a person
no matter how small."
—Dr. William Lile
Progesterone
Indications
LPD
Preterm Labor
IVF
Ethics of
Treatment
There is reasonable
evidence that
suggests progesterone therapy after
mifepristone can
improve embryo
survival and
pregnancy
continuation.
Off Label or Off Base?
Off label use of medications is readily
accepted and practiced.
Current mifepristone abortion protocol
was an off label use until March 2016.
Our off label use of progesterone is no
different since progesterone and 17-OH
progesterone is approved in pregnancy.
Ethics of Treatment
Cutting-edge application of a
time-tested, FDA-approved
treatment used for decades to
prevent miscarriage and
preterm birth
Emergency, ongoing doses of
progesterone to counteract
the effects of the first
abortion pill.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Why
Progesterone?
Mifepristone blocks progesterone
Destabilizes pregnancy
Bio-identical progesterone
Anecdote to mifepristone
Oral Protocol
Prometrium brand or progesterone generic micronized oral capsules 200 mg, two capsules (400 mg) by mouth ASAP and bedtime on day 1 (must be at least 5 hours apart). 200mg, two capsules (400 mg) AM and PM on day 2 and 3.
Continue progesterone 200mg, two capsules (400mg) at bedtime until the end of first trimester or according to your clinical judgment.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Vaginal Protocol
Prometrium brand or progesterone generic micronized oral capsules 200 mg, two capsules (400 mg) inserted vaginally ASAP AND at bedtime day 1 (must be at least 5 hours apart). 200mg, two capsules (400 mg) AM and PM on day 2 and 3.
Continue progesterone 200mg, two capsules (400 mg) inserted vaginally daily at bedtime until the end of first trimester or according to your clinical judgment.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Intramuscular Protocol
Compounded progesterone in oil 200mg (100mg/ml or 50mg/ml) intramuscularly (IM) ventral or dorsal gluteal muscle, slowly over 2-3 minutes as soon as possible after the ingestion of mifepristone.
Continue progesterone in oil, 200 mg IM once a day for two more days.
Continue progesterone in oil, 200mg IM every other day until day 14 after mifepristone ingestion.
Continue progesterone in oil, 200 mg IM twice a week until the end of the first trimester. Consider tapering the progesterone after the first trimester, according to your clinical judgment.
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/31094126/
More Progesterone
Some clinicians monitor progesterone levels
after the first trimester and administer
progesterone if the levels are low.
See Hilgers TM The Medical and Surgical
Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY 2006, The Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human
Reproduction or www.naprotechnology.com.
Additional APR
Instructions
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
If prescribing oral, prescribe enough for one
week at a time with refills.
Provide ultrasound as soon as possible to
confirm embryonic viability and intrauterine
location.
If less than 6 weeks after LMP, consider
monitoring serial HCG levels and provide
ultrasound at 6 weeks.
Additional APR Instructions
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Ultrasound every 1-2
weeks during the first
trimester.
Plan for ongoing care.
Issues in Law and Medicine 2017
https://www.dropbox.com/s/60ynmym00sf0r7m/Screenshot%202017-09-04%2011.11.16.png?dl=0
Reversal Rates
High Dose Oral Protocol 68% Reversal Rate (p <.001, CI 0.51-0.84)
Injection Protocols 64% Reversal Rate (p <.001, CI 0.56-0.72)
All Groups 48% Reversal Rate (p <.001, CI 0.44-0.52)
Injection 6-8 100% Reversal Rate ( p <.001, CI 0.67-1.0)
Gestational Age and
Reversal
5 weeks gestational age: 25%
6 weeks gestational age: 46%
7 weeks gestational age: 49%
8 weeks gestational age: 61%
9 weeks gestational age: 77%
Birth Defects
and Preterm
The birth defect rate is
no greater than the
general population (2.7% vs. 3%).
The preterm delivery
rate was lower than
the general
population
(2.7% vs. 10%).
The Research
o Peer-reviewed study shows 64-68% success rate
o APR triples chances of live birth
o 1,000 mothers have successfully rescued their babies
Delgado, G. M.D.,Condly, S. Ph.D., Davenport, M.M.D., M.S., Tinnakornsrisuphap, T. Ph.D., Mack, J. Ph.D., NP, RN, Khauv, J. B.S., and Zhou P., A Case Series Detailing the Successful Reversal of the Effects of Mifepristone Using Progesterone. Issues in Law & Medicine, Volume 33, Number 1, 2018.
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Birth Defects and
Preterm
Birth defect rate not increased
Preterm delivery rate lower
Progesterone routinely & safely used in
pregnancy
Medical Management of First
TrimesterAbortion. ACOG Practice Bulletin 143
March 2014, reaffrrmed 2016).
Mifepristone
Mifepristone does not cause birth
defects.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Practice Bulletin Number 143, March 2014:
“No evidence exists to date of a
teratogenic effect of mifepristone.”
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
If both medications are
taken:
Two to four-fold increase in
birth defects
Progesterone Safety
A 1999 FDA review- no risk of birth defects in pregnant women taking progesterone.
Pope Paul VI Institute -There is no credible evidence to suggest that its use to support pregnancy is in any way teratogenic or responsible for any malformations.
All of the available evidence strongly supports its safety when used in pregnancy.
Unleashing the power of a woman’s cycle: Progesterone Support in Pregnancy. Pope Paul VI Institute- NaPro Technology Web Site. https://www.naprotechnology.com/progesterone.htm. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
Vaux NW and Rakoff AE: Estrogen-progesterone therapy: A new approach in the treatment of habitual abortion. Am J Obst Gynec 50:353, 1945.Jones, GES: Some newer aspects of the management of infertility. JAMA 141:1123, 1949.
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Conclusions
Our growing case series supports the conclusion that the effects of mifepristone can be stopped by the administration of progesterone.
Our goal is to have the progesterone out-compete the mifepristone at the progesterone receptor.
There is no scientific evidence suggesting that mifepristone significantly increases the risk of birth defects.
Progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate are safe in pregnancy.
A
Physician’s
Perspective
Assisting clients & Enrolling in Network -Christa
Advertising APR
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Park benches near clinics
Billboards
Newspapers
School ads
Yard signs
Bathroom ads
(restaurants and bars)
Social Media
Google Ads
Available to You
Hotline staffed by nurses
Model standing orders
Model policies and procedures
Protocol
Advice available from nurses and APR
Advisory Team
Protocol & sample policies
Sample documents
Research articles
Statements of support
APR for NextLevel
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
APR Data Tool
Virtual Center
Outcome report
Accommodates needed research
How do we
enroll?
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Submit the information
Receive confirmation
Be ready to take calls
https://aprnworldwide.com/
What do
clients say?
Thankful moms
Healthy babies
“I’m so glad she’s here and I’m proud to be her mommy. Thank you again to the nurses for your help. So glad your organization exists. It’s the best thing you can do-give second chances…”
Heartbeat International-Please do not share without written permission.
Abortion Pill Reversal
APR is safe.
APR is effective.
Women given the opportunity to reverse the effects of mifepristone (RU-486) are very grateful.
We are here to help you implement APR in Ireland.