intro to bio & bio-molecule review
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Intro to Bio & Bio-molecule Review. JEOPARDY #1. S2C06 Jeopardy Review. Enzymes. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Nucleic Acids. Lipids. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Enzymes 100. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Intro to Bio&
Bio-moleculeReview
JEOPARDY#1
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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EnzymesEnzymes CarbohydratesCarbohydrates ProteinsProteinsNucleicNucleicAcidsAcids
LipidsLipids
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
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S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes100
A: What is/are substrates?
What we call reactants in anenzyme catalyzed reaction
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S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes200
A: What is a one?
An enzyme can react with how many different substrates?
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Enzymes300
A: What is activation energy ?
Enzymes work by lowering the_____________ energy required to make chemical reactions happen.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Enzymes400
A: What is -ase ?
Ending found on the names of most enzymes
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Enzymes500
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
A:What are change in temperature & change in pH?
Name 2 factors can affect an enzyme’s activity
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Carbohydrates100
A: What is a monosaccharide?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule.
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Carbohydrates200
A: What is a polysaccharide?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Carbohydrate made by joining MANYsugar molecules together
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Carbohydrates300
A: What is burn for fuel (glucose)
save glucose for later (glycogen/starch)structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy)glycoproteins – ID “self”
Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Carbohydrates400
A: What is ATP ?
When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Carbohydrates500
Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ?
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Proteins100
A: What are amino acids ?
The building blocks used to makeproteins are _____________
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Proteins200
A: What are enzymes ?
Proteins that help chemicalreactions happen faster in living things are called________________
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Proteins300
A: What is 20?
All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids.
5 20 100 1000
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Proteins400
A: What is R?
All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Proteins500
A: What is the active site?
Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Nucleic Acids100
A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?
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Nucleic Acids 200
A: What is nucleotides?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Nucleic acids are a long chain of smaller molecules called
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Nucleic Acids 300
A: What is RNA?
Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded.
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Nucleic Acids 400
A: What is sugar, nitrogenous base &
A phosphate group?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
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Nucleic Acids 500
A: What is RNA ?
Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
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Lipids100
A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen?
Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms.
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Lipids200
A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones?
Give a function for lipids in living things
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Lipids300
A: What is hydrophobic?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polarmolecules they are called _________
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Lipids400
A: What is nonpolar?
Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H
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Lipids500
A: What is head?
Phospholipids that make up cell membranes havea polar _________.
head tail
S2C06 Jeopardy Review