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    mployeemployeeEngagementngagement

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    An "engaged employee" is one who is fullyinvolved in, and enthusiastic about, his or herwork, and thus will act in a way that furthers

    their organization's interests.

    Employee Engagement is a measureabledegree of an employee's positive or negativeemotional attachment to their job, colleaguesand organization which profoundly influencestheir willingness to learn & perform at work

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_labourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage_labour
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    What is Employee Engagement? Its a step ahead than employee

    Satisfaction:

    Belief in the organization

    Desire to work to make things better

    Understanding of business context and the bigger

    picture

    Respectful of and helpful to colleagues

    Willingness to go the extra mile

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    Defining Employee EngagementEngagement is the energy, passion, or fire in

    the belly employees have for their employer

    Stay: Desire to be a member of the

    organisation

    Say: Speak positively about theorganisation

    Strive: Go beyond what is minimallyrequired

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    IntroductionThe challenge today is

    not just retainingtalented people, butfully engaging them,

    capturing their mindsand hearts at each stage

    of their work lives

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    Why Engagement

    Matters?Talent is the engine of the modernorganizations, and engagement is themystery ingredient that transform the

    engines output.

    Engaged employees are both organizationsbrand equity and brand ambassadors

    Fast promoted employees are not necessarilyENGAGED employees

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    Research FindingsEmployee engagement predicts employeeoutcomes, organizational success and financialperformance . At the same time, it has been

    reported that employee engagement is on adecline and there is a deepening disengagementamong the employees today (Bates, 2004,Richman, 2006)

    It has been reported that majority of workers today,roughly half of all Americans in the workforce, arenot fully engaged or they are disengaged leadingto what has been referred to as ENGAGEMENTGAP, that is costing US businesses $300

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    Employee Engagement

    Report, 2011China has the smallest percentage of engagedemployees (17%) of the regions studied (SouthEast Asia, North America, New Zealand, China &Europe)

    The largest percentage of engaged employees(37%) was in India

    China had the greatest percentage of disengagedworkers as well, at 29%, while Indi a has thefewest, at 12%

    Australia & New Zealand together had nearly ashigh a level of engaged workers as India, at 36%,but more who were disengaged at 17%

    After China, Europe had the highest percentage ofdisengaged workers, at 19 % followed by North

    America at 18%

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    What is Employee

    Engagement?Employee Engagement has become a widelyused and popular term (Robinson et al, 2004)

    Personal engagement as the harnessing oforganizations members selves to their workroles, in engagement, people employ andexpress themselves physically, cognitively,and emotionally during role performances(Kahn, 1990)

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    Its about marrying the employers goals to theemployees expectations

    Employee Engagement can be defined as acombination of cognitive and emotionalantecedent variables in the workplace.

    the simultaneous employment and expression

    of a persons preferred self in tasks behaviorsthat promote connections to work and toothers, personal presence (physical, cognitiveand emotional) and active full roleperformances (Bill Kahn, 1990)

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    Burnout researchers define engagement asopposite or positive antithesis of burnout(Maslachet al, 2001). Engagement is

    characterized by energy, involvement andefficacy, the direct opposite of three burnoutdimensions of exhaustion, cynicism andinefficacy

    Research on burnout and engagement (vigor

    and dedication) are opposites of each other(Gonzalez-Roma et al, 2006)

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    Engagement means many

    things!MotivationCommitmentPassionDesireAmbitionTrust

    EmpathySolidarityInspirationSelflessness

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    The 80-20 RuleThe 80-20 Rule

    20% of your employees will always give 100%of their effort

    The key challenge is to get the remaining 80%engaged

    Having the best talent is worth little if they arenot motivated or aligned with the businessobjectives.

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    Corporate Leadership Council report of 2004showed that highly engaged employeesachieved 20% more performance than

    average

    ISR Employee Engagement Report (2006)reported that highly engaged workforcesperformed up to 50% better than those withlow engagement

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    Model of antecedents andconsequences of Employee

    Engagement

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    Behavior of an Engaged

    EmployeeBelief in the organizationDesire to work to make things better

    Understanding the business context and thebigger picture

    Respectful of, and helpful to colleagues

    Willingness to go the extra mile

    Keeping up to date with developments in thefield

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    How to measure

    Engagement?SatisfactionUnderstanding

    Contribution

    Alignment

    Retention

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    Factors affecting

    EngagementTrust and integrityNature of the job

    Ability to align individual effort with companysperformance

    Career growth opportunities

    Pride in the company

    Relationships with coworkersPersonal development

    Relationship with immediate line manager

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    Top Trends Lead to focus on

    Employee EngagementEmployee employer relationshipevolving/changing to partnerships

    Increased demand for work-life balance

    HRs greater role in promoting link betweenemployee performance and its impact onbusiness goals

    Increasing focus on selective retention forkeeping mission-critical talent

    Work intensification as employee increaseproductivity with fewer employees and

    resources

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    Acquiring and keeping key talent reemergingas top issues of concern

    Decline in traditional communication methodsand increase in cyber communication

    Needs, wants and behaviors of the talent pooldriving changes in attraction, selection andretention practices

    ues ons o e erm ne

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    ues ons o e erm neEmployee Engagement

    (Q12)1. Do you know what is expected of you at work?2. Do you have the materials and equipment you need to do your work

    right?

    3. At work, do you have the opportunity to do what you do best everyday?

    4. In the last seven days, have you received recognition or praise fordoing good work?

    5. Does your supervisor, or someone at work, seem to care about youas a person?

    6. Is there someone at work who encourages your development?

    7. At work, do your opinions seem to count?

    8. Does the mission/purpose of your company make you feel your job isimportant?

    9. Are your associates (fellow employees) committed to doing qualitywork?

    10.Do you have a best friend at work?

    11.In the last six months, has someone at work talked to you about

    your progress?12.In the ast ear, have ou had o ortunities at work to learn and

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    Q 12 Gallup research It states that organizations must invest energies toincrease engagement by:

    1. Clearly outline job expectations

    2. Provide employee necessary tools and resources3. Work environment that is safe and congenial

    4. Recognize employee achievements

    5. Care for your people

    6. Motivate and develop workforce, analyze training needs

    7. Be open to suggestions from employees8. Emphasize uniqueness of each employees role

    9. Drive teamwork and build commitment

    10.Encourage a culture of camaraderie & friendship

    11.Provide feedback

    12.Provide ways for an employee to work and grow

    13.

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    Levels of Employee

    EngagementENGAGEDEMPLOYEES

    NOT ENGAGEDEMPLOYEES

    ACTIVELYDISENGAGEDEMPLOYEES

    Work withpassionand feel a

    profound connectionto their company.

    They driveinnovation and move

    the organizationforward

    Are essentiallyChecked out

    They sleepwalkthrough their workday, putting time- notenergy or passion-

    into their work

    Aren't just unhappy atwork, theyre busy

    acting out theirunhappiness

    Everyday, theseworkers undermine

    what their engagedco-workersaccomplish

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    5 categories of Engaged

    EmployeesTop Engaged- 29% of North Americanssurveyed fell into this group. They are top-level performers and their job/employer

    satisfaction is high. If not kept engaged theycan slide into one of the three groups

    Almost Engaged- 27%.They contribute fully,find great satisfaction in their work, but maynot consistently have great days at work.

    They can be lured away if not cultivated

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    Honeymooners & Hamsters- 12%.Honeymooners are new, so their contribution

    is not high, but they are happy to be with theorganization. Hamsters may work hard butspin their wheels on nonessential tasks orare retired in place

    Crash & Burners- 13%. Talented formermaximum contributors. They are stressedfrom their job and their contribution level hasdropped. Left alone they can becomedisengaged and pull others down

    Disengaged- 19%. They are at the oppositeend of the top engaged and often feeldisconnected from organizational priorities,underutilized, and dont get what they need

    from work. If not coached to higher levels,their exit is a good thing.

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    Leveraging Employee

    Engagement

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    Engagement Across Job

    LevelsJob Level Actively Engaged (%)Actively Disengaged(%)Senior executives 53 4

    Directors/Managers 25 10

    Supervisors/ Foremen 18 15Specialists/Professionals

    16 18

    Non-Managementsalaried

    14 20

    Non-Managementhourly

    12 25

    : ( ), ( )S o u rce G ib b o n s 2 0 0 6 To w e rs P e rrin 2 0 0 3

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    Drivers of Engagement: the

    6 CsCAREER Where am I going?

    COMMUUNITY Is it socially rewarding?

    CONGRUENCE Do values align?

    COMPENSATION Am I fairly rewarded?

    CONTENT Do I enjoy what I do?

    COPING How am I supported?

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    What creates

    Engagement?The Engaging roleAppropriate levels of roles in organizations (people

    should not be under or over utilized)Freedom of speech (its not what you say that matters,

    that you say , is what mattersDignify Your peopleDo not come in the way of Cross functional networking

    (do not be the only reference point for yoursubordinates)

    Communicate, Communicate and Communicate evenmoreEncourage and manage diversity (Cloning creates

    disengagement)Enlarge the Vision in order that people see a more

    meaningful existance

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    New Trends in Employee

    EngagementCommunicate, Communicate, CommunicateInvolve people

    Give employees opportunities

    Make sure managers implement personal plansof employee engagement for their workers

    Go light on pep rallies

    Everyday, give your employees a reason tobelieve in you, its important to build TRUST