intro to history (by cecilia). social sciences, eso

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Introduction to History

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An introduction to History: how to read dates aloud and main periods of History.

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Page 1: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Introduction to History

Page 2: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudAs you study history, there will be many dates that you will need to say in English.

Let’s practice.

Page 3: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudThe year is now 2014.

How do we say this year in English?

Page 4: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudThe year is now 2014.

How do we say this year in English?

Answer:

The year is now “two thousand and fourteen”.

We can also say the year is “twenty fourteen”.

Page 5: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudWhat about 1492?

Page 6: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudWhat about 1492?Answer:“Fourteen hundred and ninety-two” or“Fourteen ninety-two”

Page 7: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 1706?

Page 8: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 1706?Answer:“Seventeen hundred and six”or“Seventeen oh six”

[ not “seventeen six” ]

Page 9: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 1204?

Page 10: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 1204?Answer:“Twelve hundred and four”or“Twelve oh four”

[ not “twelve four” ]

Page 11: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudSometimes you see years written like this:

2000 AD550 BC

What does it mean?

Page 12: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudSometimes you see years written like this:

2000 AD550 BC

What does it mean?AD is after Jesus was bornBC is before Jesus was born

Page 13: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudAD is after Jesus was bornAD comes from Latin Anno Domini meaning "In the year of Our Lord"

BC is before Jesus was born

BC comes from Before Christ

Page 14: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloud

Page 15: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 735 BC?

Page 16: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

How to read dates aloudHow do you say 735 BC?Answer:“Seven hundred and thirty-five B C”or“Seven thirty-five B C”

Page 17: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

Page 18: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

5000000 BC

Prehistory

Page 19: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

5000000 BC 1 AD

Prehistory Antiquity

3000 BC

Page 20: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

5000000 BC 1 AD 476 AD

Prehistory Antiquity Middle Ages

3000 BC

Page 21: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

5000000 BC 1 AD 476 AD 1492 AD

Prehistory Antiquity Middle Ages Early Modern Age

3000 BC

Page 22: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical PeriodsHuman history has 5 main periods.

5000000 BC 1 AD 476 AD 1492 AD 1789 AD Present day

Prehistory Antiquity Middle Ages Early Modern Age Modern Age

3000 BC

Page 23: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory2.Antiquity3.The Middle Ages4.The Early Modern Age5.The Modern Age

Page 24: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory (5 million BC - 3000 BC)

2.Antiquity3.The Middle Ages4.The Early Modern Age5.The Modern Age

This period began with the appearance of the first human beings in about 5000000 BC and ended with the invention of writing in about 3000 BC.

Page 25: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory (5 million BC - 3000 BC)

2.Antiquity (3000 BC - 476 AD)

3.The Middle Ages4.The Early Modern Age5.The Modern Age

This period began with the invention of writing in 3000 BCand ended with the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD

Page 26: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory (5 million BC - 3000 BC)

2.Antiquity (3000 BC - 476 AD)

3.The Middle Ages (476 AD - 1492)

4.The Early Modern Age5.The Modern Age

Began with: Fall of the Roman EmpireEnded with: the European discovery of America

Page 27: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory (5 million BC - 3000 BC)

2.Antiquity (3000 BC - 476 AD)

3.The Middle Ages (476 AD - 1492)

4.The Early Modern Age (1492 - 1789)

5.The Modern Age

Began with: the European discovery of AmericaEnded with: the French Revolution

Page 28: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

Historical Periods1.Prehistory (5 million BC - 3000 BC)

2.Antiquity (3000 BC - 476 AD)

3.The Middle Ages (476 AD - 1492)

4.The Early Modern Age (1492 - 1789)

5.The Modern Age (1789 - Present day)Began with: the French RevolutionEnds with: ???

Page 29: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

QuestionWhy do you think it is called “prehistory”?

Page 30: Intro to History (By Cecilia). Social Sciences, ESO

QuestionWhy do you think it is called “prehistory”?

Answer:The prefix “pre” means “before”. Prehistory is what happened before written history.

Prehistory is the period of time before written records.