introduccion etica en medicina 2do semestre 2015
TRANSCRIPT
Ética en MedicinaF. A. ROTAR
Question?Greater good vs Lesser bad…..
“Sujeto asalta una tienda de verduras y recibe un disparo de mosqueton en area abdominal superior, queda vivo, al llegar a la prision el medico del lugar le antiende, en vez de suturarle la herida la explora y concluye que la pared anterior del estomago esta adjunto a la parad abdominal anterior y se da cuenta que el paciente tenia una “ulcera” y se queda estudiandolo por unos dias despues de los cuales le Cierra la herida u se envia a prisio”.
Question?
"It is not cruel to inflict on a few criminals sufferings which may benefit multitudes of innocent people through all centuries."
Objectives• Introduce the freshmen to the basic concepts & law of
ethics.• Present a recapitulation thru time and the evolution of
bioethics.• Explain the 4 principals of ethics and give examples of
each.• Introduce the freshmen to the concepts of research,
practice, investigation taking into account ethical principals.
• Guide the freshmen thru examples from where we get the medical knowledge and assertions we give patients.
• Discuss why ethics are necessary when conducting research involving human subjects.
• Describe the major historical events that have influenced how research involving human subjects is conducted.
• Identify problems with past studies that have violated ethical standards.
• Describe the Belmont Principles.• Discuss the ethical standards for research that guide us
today.
Siglo I de nuestro señor Jesucristo
IMPERIO ROMANOEMPERADORES TIBERIO & CALIGULA
25-35 D.C.
Aurelius Celsus• Doctor?• Surgeon?• Barber?• Apothecary?
“Medical Clerk”
Aureli Cornelii Celsi
"It is not cruel to inflict on a few criminals sufferings which may benefit multitudes of innocent people through all centuries."
Florin Andrei Rotar Marinescu (15-Oct-2015)Problem:
Organ donors do not supply demand.
Solution:Criminals
Every 40+ years convict obligated to donate, and if donor compatible transferred to death row and confiscate its organs…. DEBATE NOW
2015 D.C.
• Both the ethics regarding human subjects research and regulations for such research have changed considerably since Celsus' time.
Among the first human subject research experiments to be documented:1700’s vaccination trials: physicians & their family were the test subjects.
• -Edward Jenner (1779-1586)- smallpox vaccine (son & neigthbors)
• -Johan Jorg (1779-1856) – swallows 17 drugs in difernt doses to record properties
2000’s newdrug trials.• -Sebastian Cane (1999-2000) – Hollow man suerum
• -Hiroshi Hatake (2014) – Narvik A, Narvik B, SODRA.
1940
Open Nuremberg Trials ppt