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Introduction : Databases By Margaret Lion 1

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Page 1: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

1

Introduction: DatabasesBy Margaret Lion

Page 2: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

2

What is a database?

A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing the data and minimizing redundant data.

Page 3: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

3Some definitions

• Data – raw facts about people, events, things or ideas

• Database – a collection of related data

• Information – data organized in a useful manner

• Table – data organized in columns (called fields) and row (called records)

Page 4: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

4Access Objects

• Access database has several objects. We will use these four:• Tables• Forms• Queries• Reports

Page 5: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

5Tables

• Tables are the heart of the database.• Tables are a collection of records (rows) that share

the same fields (columns)

One record per row

One column holds unique information

Page 6: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

6Forms

• Shows one record at a time• Used to edit or enter data

Shows only one record/row

Page 7: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

7Queries

• A query asks a “question” of the database• Used to sort and search records • It looks like a table but instead it takes some information

from a table (or another query)

Looks like a table

Page 8: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

8Reports

• Reports are summaries of data used for printing/presenting data• Reports show data from tables or queries

Page 9: Introduction: Databases By Margaret Lion 1. What is a database? A collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing

9Special Thanks To:

• Pat Setser• Lowell Furman