introduction keith davidson: isoc - board of trustees icann – vice chair, ccnso icann - chair –...

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Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ - International Director Pacific IGF – Convenor / Enthusiast Asia Pacific IGF – Organising Committee PIP – Secretary

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Page 1: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Introduction

Keith Davidson:

• ISOC - Board of Trustees • ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO • ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD

Delegations and Redelegations• InternetNZ - International Director • Pacific IGF – Convenor / Enthusiast• Asia Pacific IGF – Organising Committee• PIP – Secretary

Page 2: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

My Topics at PacINET 13

• This Session, 3 themes:

1. The Internet Society (ISOC)

2. Pacific Internet Partnership (PIP)

3. Vision of the Pacific Islands Internet future

• Wednesday – Domain Names

• The .nz model

• Delegation and Redelegation of ccTLDs

• Thursday- Internet Governance

• Internet Governance Principles

Page 3: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

The Internet Society (ISOC)

Society formed in 1993

Vision: ”The Internet is for everyone”

Main offices in Reston, USA and Geneva, Switzerland, + regional bureaus.

90+ chapters worldwide, 20+ in AP region

65,000+ individual members

145+ Organisation Members

100+ staff, US$50 million revenue

Page 4: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

ISOC

Vision: “The Internet is for everyone”

Mission: “To promote the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world”

Page 5: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

ISOC

ISOC Board of Directors:— Elections of directors are for a 3 year term

— Moving to Board of 12 in total, 4 directors from each:ChaptersOrganisational Members Technical Community / IETF / IAB

— 2 directors from AP regionKeith Davidson, from Organisation MembersNarelle Clark, President of ISOC Australia, Chapters

Page 6: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

ISOC – Main Activities

• Champions public policies on open access

• Facilitates open development of standards, protocols and the technical infrastructure

• Organises opportunities that bring people together to share insights and opinions

• Provides education opportunities including training workshops

• Facilitates leadership programmes e.g. Next Generation Leaders and Internet Governance Forum (IGF) Ambassadors

Page 7: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

ISOC – Main Activities

• Encourages innovation by providing grants and awards to relevant initiatives and outreach efforts that address the humanitarian, educational, and societal contexts of online connectivity

• Acknowledges individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the Internet e.g. the Jonathan B. Postel Award and the Internet Hall of Fame

Page 8: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Internet Partnership (PIP)

2004 partnership between InternetNZ, UNESCO and UNDP Samoa

Main purpose to fund travel fellowships to assist enriching technical knowledge in the Pacific

Changed to PIPI (UNESCO, UNDP no longer involved)

Used as the “umbrella” for organising the inaugural Pacific IGF in New Caledonia

PIP has raised over US$400,000 for this purpose

PIP has funded over 150 Pacific Islanders in the past 10 years (around75% to PICISOC)

Co-chairs: Ellen Strickland and Don Hollander

Page 9: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

www.apnic.netAsia Pacific Network Information Centre

www.ausregistry.com Registry Solutions Provider in gTLDs,

ccTLDs and IDN TLDs

www.registry.asia www.community.asia

www.auda.org.auAustralian Domain

Name Administrator

www.icann.org The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and

Numbers

www.internetnz.net.nz www.iusn.nu

Internet Users Society of Niue

www.isoc.orgThe Internet Society

www.pch.net Packet Clearing House

www.verisign.comwww.verisign.tvwww.verisign.cc

??Help us

find moresponsors

www.nic.as GDNS – ccTLD

Manager for .asSponsors and Supporters

email: [email protected]

Page 10: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands – Internet Penetration

Country Name 2000 2005 2010 2012 Rank

New Caledonia 13.9% 32.4% 42.0% 58.0% 1French Polynesia 6.4% 21.5% 49.0% 52.9% 2Philippines 2.0% 5.4% 25.0% 36.2% 3Tuvalu 5.2% 25.0% 35.0% 4Tonga 2.4% 4.9% 16.0% 34.9% 5Fiji 1.5% 8.5% 20.0% 33.7% 6

FS Micronesia 3.7% 11.9% 20.0% 26.0% 7

P I small states 1.5% 5.6% 13.1% 21.0%World 6.7% 15.8% 29.4% 32.7%

Page 11: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands – Internet Penetration

Country Name 2000 2005 2010 2012 Rank

Samoa 0.6% 3.4% 7.0% 12.9% 8Kiribati 1.8% 4.0% 9.1% 10.7% 9Vanuatu 2.1% 5.1% 8.0% 10.6% 10Marshall Islands 1.5% 3.9% 4.0% 10.0% 11Solomon Islands 0.5% 0.8% 5.0% 7.0% 12Papua New Guinea 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 2.3% 13Timor-Leste 0.1% 0.2% 0.9% 14

P I small states 1.5% 5.6% 13.1% 21.0%World 6.7% 15.8% 29.4% 32.7%

Page 12: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands – Internet Penetration

Country Name 2000 2005 2010 2012 Rank

P I small states 1.5% 5.6% 13.1% 21.0%World 6.7% 15.8% 29.4% 32.7%

Australia 46.8% 63.0% 76.0% 82.3%New Zealand 47.4% 62.7% 83.0% 89.5%

Page 13: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands – Future

Tonga (and other PI’s) connecting to international fibre optic networks

Will lead to significant improvements in uptake and use of the Internet through faster speeds / cheaper prices

Will bring new and additional bad behaviours in country and from offshore

Education, technical upskilling, possible legal reforms and new ways of thinking about the Internet required

Page 14: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands Internet of the Future

Root Server Mirrors deployed in every country

Peering wherever there are multiple providers

Peering amongst PI countries

Major providers (Microsoft / Apple / Google etc) caching content locally

ISPs providing free access to software security updates

Telco / Internet Regulators creating level playing fields, especially for new ISPs / new services

ccTLD policies set by local Internet community

Page 15: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Pacific Islands Internet of the Future

Public policies developed through multistakeholder dialogue

In-country Internet Governance Forums, building policy ideas for the local Internet community, building to trans-Pacific Internet Governance Forum and joint policy development processes where appropriate

Multistakeholderism is the norm for setting ICT and Internet policies

All stakeholders can participate in all PI forums on an equal basis

Page 16: Introduction Keith Davidson: ISOC - Board of Trustees ICANN – Vice Chair, ccNSO ICANN - Chair – Working Group on ccTLD Delegations and Redelegations InternetNZ

Thank You / Questions ?

Keith Davidson ([email protected])