introduction to accounting
DESCRIPTION
Short Note for Introduction To AccountingTRANSCRIPT
Section A; Chapter 1 ~ 2
Accounting
* Recording* Classifying* Summarizing* Analyzing* Interpreting
Assets
Fixed Assets- Property which will be used by the business or company for a long term
Example; Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Office Equipment
Current Asset- Property which will be used by the business or company for the current timing
Example; Cash, Bank, Debtor and Stock
Liabilities
Current Liabilities- Liabilities which took less than 1 year to repay
Example; Account payable (Creditor) and Debtor
Long Term Liabilities- Liabilities that took more than 1 year to repay
Example; Bank Loan and Mortage
Equity
Opening Capital → Additional Capital → Drawing → Net profit/Net loss → Closing Capital
Expenses* Rent* Commission Insurance* Stationery* Repairing* Purchasing Fixed Assets
Revenue - Income received by the company in running the business
* Commision Received* Rent Received* Discount Received* Income From Sold Assets
Section B
Cash Book + Journal (General and Special)
Two column cash book; Debit ← → Credit
Date Details F Cash(RM)
Bank(RM)
Date Details F Cash(RM)
Bank(RM)
Three column cash book; Debit ← → Credit
Date Details F Dis(RM)
Cash(RM)
Bank(RM)
Date Details F Dis(RM)
Cash(RM)
Bank(RM)
Petty Cash + Ledger
AmountReceived
(RM)
Date Details V.N Total(RM)
---------(RM)
----------(RM)
----------- (RM)
----- May 1 Cash--- ------ ---31 Balance c/d -----
----- ----- ----- ----- ----------- Jun 1 Balance b/d
Debit CreditAsset LiabilityPurchases SalesReturn Inwards ( Return Sales) Return Outwards ( Return Purchases)Expenses RevenuesDrawings Capital