introduction to cc
DESCRIPTION
Introduction to CCK (Creative Commons Korea)TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to Creative Commons
HyoJung
Global Coordinator for CCK
Twitter : @hyojung
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1. History of Copyright
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Printing Press
William Caxton introduced printing press to England in 1475
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Advent of Printing Press
•Book Price became affordable
•Literacy Increased
•Learning became widespread
•Author became a profession
•Ideas spread faster and more accurately
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Stationers’ Company
•Concerns surrounding new technology– Government’s wish to censor the content of
the printed books
– Publishers’ guild’s wish to retain monopoly on the right to publish
– > Exclusive Right to copy for Stationers’ Company
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Statute of Anne
•Need to control the ills of Monopoly– >Statute of Anne
Copyright Act 1709
Limited time for protection
: 14+14 renewal -> public domain
First recognition of author’s right
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Copyright Clause in US
•Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of U.S. Constitution
The Congress shall have power…To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by
securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective
Writings and Discoveries.
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Scope of copyright
• Encouraging creativity by giving exclusive property rights in creations
• Fostering a competitive marketplace by giving the freest possible public access to works of authorship and the ideas they encompass.
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Copyright worked
• It was hard to make books
• It was difficult to reach scarcely scattered readers
• It was easy to catch counterfeiting
-> Protection was needed for somebody (distributors) to do this
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2. Copyright in the digital era
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Digital technology
• Reproduction and Distribution is – Easy, Cheap, Fast, and Done with almost
no change of quality
“If our property can be infinitely reproduced and instantaneously distributed all over the
planet without cost, without our knowledge, without its even leaving our possession, how
can we protect it? “
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Information is not property
“He who receives an idea from me, receives instruction himself without lessening mine; as he who lights his taper at mine, receives light without
darkening me. That ideas should freely spread from one to another over the
globe...”
-Thomas Jefferson
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Bottles are vanishing
“The rights of invention and authorship adhered to activities in the physical world. One didn't get paid for ideas, but for
the ability to deliver them into reality. For all practical purposes, the value was in the conveyance and not in the
thought conveyed.
In other words, the bottle was protected, not the wine.
As information enters cyberspace, these bottles are vanishing”
- John Perry Barlow
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Problems of Copyright
• Copyright term is way too long
• Covers too much
• Benefits only less 2% of copyrighted works
• Makes us criminals
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Copyright term is extending
Public Domain14yrs14yrs
1790
1831 Public Domain28yrs14yrs
1962...
Public Domain28yrs28yrs
1998 + 50 years
1909
Authors’ life time
Public Domain
?
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Copyright term is extending
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Coverage is expanding
BookMap
Marine Map
Language
SoundRecording
Play
Picture
Photo
Architecture
Software
Film
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Copyright protects 2% of all
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Piracy is a crime
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Piracy is a crime
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Piracy is a crime
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Piracy is a crime
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Piracy is a crime
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Piracy is NOT a crime
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Creative Commons
“Its aim is to build a layer of reasonable copyright on top of the extremes that now reign. It does this by making it easy for people to build upon other people's work, by making it simple for creators to express the freedom for others to take and
build upon their work.”
-Lawrence Lessig
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Creative Commons
Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others, consistent with the rules of copyright.
We provide free licenses and other legal tools to mark creative work with the freedom the creator wants it to carry, so others can share, remix, use commercially, or any combination thereof.
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/hillaryandanna/760585681
http://cafe.naver.com/SectionInfo.nhn?m=ccl&page=2
Wanna Work Together?
http://video.naver.com/20080225185135083721
2
How to use CCL (Creative Commons License)
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/hillaryandanna/760585681
Photo Picture
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http://image.newsbank.co.kr/
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http://image.newsbank.co.kr/intro/copyright.aspx
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http://image.newsbank.co.kr/notice/price.aspx
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Education
http://www.flickr.com/photos/21146454@N00/429240592/
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/28481088@N00/333610136/
BOOK
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http://yupnet.org/benkler/
The Wealth of Networks
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http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Books
CCL Books69 nonfictions
36 fictions
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/colourcrazy/2617926014
MUSIC
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http://www.jamendo.com/en/
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http://www.loftwork.com/user/6585/portfolio/174032/
Film
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CCInternational
(CCi)
http://creativecommons.org/international/, http://www.creativecommons.asia/
CC Asia
2009년 3월 현재•법적라이선스 완료: 50개국•추진중: 9개국
CC international과 CC Korea
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국제 컨퍼런스 "CC로 이야기하는 열린 문화" 개최
• 일시: 2008년 03월 14일 (300여 명 참석)• 장소: 국립중앙박물관• 주최: CC Korea• 후원: Daum 커뮤니케이션, 네이버, 문화체육관광부, 에이콘출판사, 블로터닷넷, TNC, 올블로그, 프레스블로그
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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CC Mixter 난상토론회 개최
• 일시: 2008년 07월 09일 • 장소: 다원예술매개공간• 주최: CC Korea
국내의 음악 창작자들과 함께 음악 창작자들의 현재의 고민과 문제점을 진단해 보고, 앞으로 바람직하게 음악을 함께 나누고 서로 즐길 수 있는 방안에 대한 얘기를 나누기 위해 자유롭고 부담 없는 소박한 토론회를 CC Korea에서 준비했습니다.
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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'대화, MUSICOMMONS- 그게 뭔데?'
이야기 손님: 조PD, 피그헤드스킨
피그헤드스킨은 공유 라이센스로 상업 앨범을 낸 타이완의 리믹스 뮤지션입니다. 아시아의 유일한 CC Commoner이자, 라이브를 사랑하는 낭만주의자
조PD는 인터넷과 음악 시장의 변화에 대해 관심이 많은 한국의 힙합 뮤지션입니다.
'토론, CC mixter Korea"
★ 이 비밀스러운 세션에서 어떤 이야기가 오갈지 궁금하지 않으십니까. CC Mixter 프로젝트를 준비중인 '그'가 이야기 손님입니다. 그리고 물론 여러분.
미니콘서트
1회 CC Salon “MUSICOMMONS-그게 뭔데?” 개최
• 일시: 2006년 08월 19일 • 장소: 서울 압구정동 이강신빠 • 주최: CC Korea
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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국내 정상급 미디어 아티스트(최승준, 황리건, DJ Sungwoo)와 함께 하는 체험!
"Code can be an art" 행사는, 21세기 디지털 문화의 주역인 코드를 만드는 사람들이 스스로 창조자였음을 다시금 생각해 보자는 의미에서 꾸며진 행사입니다. 무언가를 만들어 내는 즐거움, 자신의 논리가 검증되는 쾌감을 찾아 우리의 여정은 계속되고, 그 결과를, 그 체험을 공유하려는 운동에 Creative Commons는 함께할 것입니다.
2회 CC Salon “Code can be an Art” 개최
• 일시: 2007년 05월 19일 • 장소: 서울 압구정동 노리피플• 주최: CC Korea
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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요즘에는 누구라도 쉽게 공부할 수 있는 창조적인 도구들이 많이 있습니다. Processing, VVVV, Arduino, Wiring, Chuck, Supercollider 등의 잘 알려져 있으며 Creative Commons를 적용하고 있거나, 자유롭게 사용이 가능한 소프트웨어/하드웨어적인 도구들을 사용하여 공연을 준비하고 있습니다. 꼭 미디어아트를 하는 작가가 아니더라도, 창조적인 무엇인가를 하고 이를 나누는데 관심 있는 사람들이 자발적인 참여를 통하여 함께 이루어 간다는데 CC Real Mixter의 더 중요한 의미가 존재합니다. 예술과 과학기술 어느 하나에만 중심을 두고 있는 것도 아니며 꼭 전문가의 전유물일 필요도 없는 것을 실험하고 싶습니다. 사람들이 자신의 공부에 대한 배경에 구애 받지 않고 경계 를 넘나들고 서로 소통할 수 있다는 것을 피상적인 수준에서가 아니라 실제로 즐겁게 놀아보겠습니다. 이러한 것이 가능할 때, 우리는 또 다른 C, 즉 Culture를 이야기 하고 만들어가며 향유하게 될 것이라 기대합니다.
3회 CC Salon “CC Real Mixter” 개최
• 일시: 2007년 09월 16일 • 장소: 남산 나비아트센터• 주관: CC Korea• 주최 및 후원: 나비아트센터
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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이번 CC살롱은 마치 처음의 것과 같은 ‘음악’을 주제로 CC Mixter의 새로운 사이트 오픈과 함께 이를 기념할 다양한 공연으로 준비했습니다.
CC Salon과 CC Mixter를 아시는 분, 알고 싶은 분, 그리고 신나는 공연을 즐기고 싶은 분들이라면 누구든지 환영합니다. 여러분들과 함께 할 새로운 CC Salon in Seoul을 기대합니다.
4회 CC Salon “Mix It Up” 개최
• 일시: 2008년 07월 13일 • 장소: 홍대 클럽 사운드 홀릭• 주최: CC Korea• 후원: 다음세대재단, Hiphop Playa
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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Hope Day는 창작과 나눔으로 모두가 함께하는 열린 문화를 만들려는 Creative Commons Korea가 기획한 특별한 행사입니다.
- 새로이 출발하는 CC Korea의 비전과 계획, CC 커뮤니티에 참여한 기업, 단체들의 포부소개, 불꽃 튀는 free speech time - CCL로 앨범을 공개한 DJ 듀오 ‘Bust This’ 등의 라이브공연, 참가자들과 함께 하는 인터랙티브 미디어 아트, OX 퀴즈, 집단지성게임 등 - 자유스러운 대화와 친구 사귀기 - 그리고 깜짝 쇼
1회 CC Korea Hope Day 개최
• 일시: 2007년 12월 15일 • 장소: 홍대 클럽 벨벳 바나나• 주최: CC Korea• 후원: Daum 커뮤니케이션, 네이버, 마이크로소프트, 곰TV, 블로터닷넷, 올블로그, TNC
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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2회 CC Korea Hope Day 개최
by CC Korea, CCL BY 2.0 Korea
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iSummit 2005 참가
• 일시: 2006년 06월 23일 • 참여인원 : 2명• 장소: 보스톤, 미국• 주최: Creative Commons
http://icommons.org/isummit05/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/23810842/in/photostream
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/21730104/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/21663593/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/21729928/
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iSummit 2006 참가
• 일시: 2006년 06월 23일 • 참여인원 : 2명• 장소: 리우데자네이루, 브라질• 주최: iCommons
http://icommons.org/isummit06/http://www.flickr.com/photos/43438576@N00/188751980/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ccsummit/23810842/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/creativecommons/184391108/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tessitessi/182832569/
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iSummit 2007 참가
• 일시: 2007년 06월 15일 • 참여인원 : 3명• 장소: 두브로브니크, 크로아티아• 주최: iCommons
http://icommons.org/programme/index.en.html
http://www.flickr.com/photos/joi/563838005/in/photostream/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/marksurman/548197702/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/marksurman/566001902/in/set-72157600356549233/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/47993455@N00/559445144/
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iSummit 2008 참가
• 일시: 2008년 07월 29일• 참여인원 : 4명 • 장소: 삿뽀로, 일본• 주최: iCommons
http://icommonssummit.org/http://www.flickr.com/photos/28787529@N05/2714912407/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/28787529@N05/2762447691/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/28787529@N05/2721587098/
http://flickr.com/photos/28856561@N08/2711496509/
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ACIA 참가
• 일시: 2008년 01월 19일 • 참여인원 : 7명• 장소: 타이빼이, 대만• 주최: iCommons 아시아 지역 그룹
http://meeting.creativecommons.org.twhttp://flickr.com/photos/rebeccamack/2202462449/
http://flickr.com/photos/rebeccamack/2203439422/
http://flickr.com/photos/bobchao/2192503365/
http://flickr.com/photos/rebeccamack/2203253532/
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CC Asia Pacific 2009 in Manila
• 일시: 2009년 02월 4일 • 참여인원 : 7명• 장소: 필리핀, 마닐라• 주최: iCommons 아시아 지역 그룹
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CC Asia Pacific 2010 in Seoul
• Date : June 4-5 (Fri. Sat)
• Covers too much
• Benefits only less 5% of creators
• Makes us criminals
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The first Shared Film Festival in Seoul
• Date : June. 3-10
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/96941606@N00/290630500/
Copyrighted by HyoJung Sun([email protected]), Some Rights Reserved
이 저작물은 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시 2.0 대한민국 라이선스(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/kr/deed.kr) 에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다.
다만 별다른 표시가 있는 이미지나 웹사이트의 캡쳐이미지는 위 라이선스가 적용되지 않습니다.h