introduction to indonesian legal system
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Introduction to
INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
M Endrio Susila
SH (Undip) MCL (IIUM)
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Legal Systems
Civil Law System
Common Law SystemIslamic Legal System
Socialis Legal System
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Historical Background
Roman Law
French LawDutch Law
Indonesian Law
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Definition of Law
Law is all rules which are
enforceable upon thecitizen.
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Sources of Law
Legislations
CustomTreaty
DoctrinePrecedent (Yurisprudensi)
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Legislations
Statute
Government DecreeMinisterial Decree
Byelaw
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Division of Law
National Law
Law prevailing in a particular state
International Law
Law governing the relationship
among nations
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Criminal Law
Criminal law is law which
deals with crimes (criminalact)
Criminology is scienceconcerning to crimes
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Criminal Law
Substantive Criminal Law
Determine acts which are punishable(criminal offense/delict)
Determine the punihsment for criminaloffenses
Criminal Procedure
Regulate how the substantive criminal lawto be implemented
Dealing with the procedure of investigation,prosecution, trial, and execution
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Administrative Law
Law dealing with the administration
of state
Subject Matters; tax, state policy,administration of land,
management of environment,
Important issues; Fries Ermessen,
Deuternement of Pavoir
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Constitutional Law
Dealing with the functions
of state bodies andrelationship among them
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Civil Law
Law governing private matter;
relationship between individuals.
Familiy Law; Law of Marriage, Law ofInheritance
Law of Property
Law of Contract; Contract of Sale,Lease Contract, Contract of
Invesment, etc
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Civil Law
Substantive Civil Law
Civil Procedure
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Judicative Power
Supreme Court
Court of AppealHigh Court/District Court
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Courts
General Court
Special Court
- Pengadilan Agama- Human Right Court
- Military Court
- Juvenile Court
- etc
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Parties in Criminal Trial
Disputing Parties
Prosecutor
The Accused
Third PartiesClerk of Justice
Judges
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Criminal Justice System
Police (Investigation)
Public Prosecutor(Prosecution)
Court (Trial)State Attorney (Execution)
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Parties in Civil Trial
Disputing Parties
Plaintiff
Defendant
Third Parties
Clerk of Justice
Judges
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Criminal Sanction
Death Penalty
ImprisonmentFine
Jail
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Civil Sanction
Compensation/Damages
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Criminal Wrong
Major Crime / Felony
Minor Crime /Misdemeanor
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Civil Wrong
Breach of Contract (wan
prestasi)Breach of Law
(onrechtmatige daad)
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Legal Maxims
Principle of Legality
Principle of Non Retroactiveness
Lex specialis derogat legi generali
Lex superior derogat legi inferiori
Lex posterior derogat legi priori
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Supreme Court
Authorities:
1.Last Stage Trial
2.Judicial Review against legislations
below the statute
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Judicial Commission
Reviewing the judicial
decision and observingjudges performance
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Constitutional Court
Authority
Settling disputes amongthe state institutions
Judicial Review againstStatute