introduction to msc cfd solutions
TRANSCRIPT
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Introduction to MSC CFD solutions
scSTREAM (Heat Designer)
Yuya AndoPresident
Cradle North America
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1. scSTREAM Overview
2. Electronics Examples and Features
3. Architecture Examples and Features
Agenda
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Products
Thermal, Fluid & Multiphase ThermalThermal & Fluid
GeneralBuilding
Architecture Electronics
>≈ >>
Electronics PCB
Unstructured Mesh Structured Cartesian Mesh
Physics
Industry
Mesh
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SCSTREAM OVERVIEW
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Low Memory Consumption
Operability
Rapid Meshing
Features of scSTREAM
Outstanding Computation Speed and Accuracy
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• No data cleaning• <1 sec. for 1.5 million elements
• <10 min. Windows XP x64 edition
4GB memory
Intel Xeon X5680 (3.33GHz)
Inside power unit
1.5 million Elements
Features of scSTREAM
Operability
Outstanding Computation Speed and Accuracy
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Features of scSTREAM
Parts Rate of Heat (W)
D1 3.1
D2 1.8
D3 2.5
D4 2.5
D5 2.5
Q1 3.8
Q2 1.0
Q3 1.0
L1coil 0.7
L2coil 2.6
L3 0.4
T1coil 2.1
D1
Q1
Q2Q3
D3D4
D5
C1
RLY1L2
T2
C13
L3
C12
C11
C5
C4
L1
HS1
基板
シャーシ
D2
Location of Parts and Rate of Heat
Outstanding Computation Speed and Accuracy
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# of nodes: about 1.5 Million nodes(tetra, prism, pyramid)
Tends to have bad quality mesh at thin parts
It takes long time to specify mesh resolution
Features of scSTREAM
Outstanding Computation Speed and Accuracy
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Cartesian Mesh(scSTREAM / Heat Designer)
Unstructured Mesh(SC/Tetra)
Features of scSTREAM
• Deviation: 5-7% comparing to the experiment at 20 points
Temp Temp
Outstanding Computation Speed and Accuracy
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Cartesian Mesh
(scSTREAM)
Unstructured Mesh
(SC/Tetra)
Data Cleaning None 30 minutes
Mesh 0.05 < minutes 10 minutes
Conditions 10 minutes 10 minutes
Calculation 10 minutes 90 minutes
Total 20 minutes 140 minutes
Features of scSTREAM
Analysis step and time required
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2 million elements / 1GB128 million with 64 GB
Inside power unit1.5 million Elements
2M
1M
0.5M
# of mesh
The # of mesh per 1GB RAM memory
Features of scSTREAM Low Memory Consumption
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• Cut cell method approximates a curved surface using pyramids and hexahedrons.
If mesh resolution is sufficient
Features of Cutcell
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Cartesian CoordinateCylindrical coordinates Multi-block meshingArbitrary shape meshTransient / Steady stateIncompressible/Compressible Conjugate heat transferNon-Newtonian/NewtonianThermal conduction panel Moving object Various Fan models8 Turb. ModelsLarge Eddie SimulationParallel computing (MPI)UDF
RadiationSolar radiationParticle trackingHumidityDiffusionCondensation/Solidification
Free SurfacePhase Change MaterialMeltingChemical reactionCombustionPorous mediaStatic Magnetic Effect
Diffuser ModelsA/C modelMoisture absorbentVentilation efficiency indicesPlant Canopy ModelWind Index toolDaylight/Artificial Light
Printer-Paper Feeding ModelJoule HeatingPeltierHeatpipeGerber data ImportThermal circuit modelsElectronic Part Maker (IC chips)
Unique capabilities for Architecture
Unique capabilities for Electronics
Physics and Functions
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EXAMPLES IN ELECTRONICS
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MCAD data:CATIA, SolidWorks, Pro/E, NX, SolidEdge, InventorIntermediate filesParasolid, STEP, ACIS(SAT), VDAFS, IGES, DXF, STL, XGL, NASTRAN, SHAPE
From ECAD• IDF• Gerber
Fans• Fan library• Axial/cross flow• Swirl effect
Heat Sink Models• Pin/plate fins• Peltie models• Heat pipe models
Primitives
ElectronicPartsMaker (IC chips)• Detailed model• Simplified model• Thermal circuit models
Electronics Related Modeling
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Examples of Electronics
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Commercial Light – By Eolane
“CFD helped identify thermal design flaw ahead of time and fix it before the prototype which achieve huge time and cost savings” “An unique visualization tool HeatPathViewenabled us to understand the flow path which was an eye opening”
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HEAT RELEASE DESIGN FOR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD BY CO., LTD.
REFER TO THE PDF
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APPLICATION OF CFD ANALYSIS TO A WHOLE COPIER INCLUDING HEAT TRANSPORT OF PAPER
BY RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
MATERIAL NOT AVAILABLE
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PICLS
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PICLS: PCB Instant Thermal Analysis
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SCSTREAM FORARCHITECTURE
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Terrain
Buildings
Merge
Operability (Data Import)
Data Import
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Operation within familiar CAD
2 modes for geometry handling
– Detailed model
– Simplified model
Data Import (Revit & ArchiCAD)
Simplified Not simplified
Save days of operation
in data preparation!
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HVAC Diffuser Model
Ceiling Cassette(in Four Directions)
Ceiling Cassette(in Two Directions) Wall-mount Unit Portable Unit
Air Conditioner Parts
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Outdoor Examples
Functions that are used• Terrain (GIS) and building data import• Wind profile setting by power law• Plant Canopy model
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
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Murakami Index: Considers 16 wind directions, probabilities of wind direction and wind strength to the index of the wind environment
WindTool: assessment tool for wind environment
Assessment of Wind Environment
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Outdoor Examples
1,000m
Functions that are used:• Terrain (GIS) and building data import• Wind profile setting by power law• Plant Canopy Model• Diffusion and Chemical Reaction
1,0
00
m
CO2 Concentration
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
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Outdoor Examples
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
Wind(South)
Small Woods
■Ground Material
1. Asphalt2. Grass , Lawn
Functions that are used:• Terrain (GIS) and building data import• Wind profile setting by power law• Plant Canopy Model• Diffusion and Chemical Reaction• Solar Radiation
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Grass and shade of trees
Heat Island Phenomenon
All asphalt
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
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Grass and shade of trees
Air Temperature at 1.5m above ground
Heat Island Phenomenon
All asphalt
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
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Outdoor Examples
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
Functions that are used:• Terrain (GIS) and building data import• Free surface
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Outdoor Examples
• Wind environment• Ventilation in a tunnel• Gases/Pollutant• Heat Island phenomenon• Flooding
Functions that are used:• Free surface• Induced motion • Coupled with Adams
Displacement
Force/Torque
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Indoor Examples
• HVAC in indoor spaces
• Indoor air quality
• Thermal comfort
• Ventilation efficiency
• Natural Ventilation
• Humidity simulation
• Smoke simulation
• Daylight and Artificial Light
Functions that are used:• Revit Import• Solar Radiation
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Thermal Comfort in the Office Building
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Data Center – Blackout and Recovery Scenario
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Ventilation of Car Parking Lot: Age of Air Index
Unwanted air circulation!
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Ventilation of Car Parking Lot: Age of Air Index
Small index for age of air= High ventilation efficiency
No circling airflow
Added fan
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Daylight and Artificial Light Analysis
Lighting
Ceiling light
Spotlight
Illuminance at a probe face (height: 1 m)
Only the spotlight is on. All the lights are on.
LuminanceIlluminance of lighting sourcesDaylight AutonomyContinuous Daylight AutonomyDaylight FactorUseful Daylight Illuminance
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Thank you for your attention