introduction to music theory harnett central middle school mr. cheney & mrs. morrow
TRANSCRIPT
Introduction to Music Theory
Harnett Central Middle SchoolMr. Cheney & Mrs. Morrow
The Treble Clef• Also called the ‘G’ clef• Typically used for higher sounds, C4 (Middle C)
and above• The most commonly used clef
The Bass Clef• Also called the ‘F’ clef• Typically used for lower pitches, C4 (Middle C)
and below
The Alto Clef• Also called the ‘C’ clef• The least commonly used clef; used typically
in stringed instruments and old choral music• This clef is moveable
Time Signatures (or, Meter)
- The top number represents the amount of beats per measure.
- The bottom number represents what kind of note receives one beat.
Standard Note Lengths
Quarter Note (1) Half Note (2) Dotted Half Note (3) Whole Note (4)
Sixteenth Note (1/4) Eighth Note (1/2) Dotted Quarter Note (1 1/2)
Sharps and Flats
A sharp sign A flat sign
These symbols are used in 2 cases:-In a key signature, to determine in which key the notes that follow should be performed- As accidentals; the symbols are placed in front of any note and raise it by a ½ step (sharp) or lower it by a ½ step (flat). This remains in effect for one measure.
The Natural Symbol
This symbol is used in a specific situations: - If a sharp or flat accidental has been used and the composer wishes to change that note back to its original quality within the same measure, a natural sign is used to do so. - Natural signs are also used to remind musicians of a recent key change.
The Circle of Fifths
The Order of Flats
The Order of Sharps
F C G D A E B
=) DUNH DUNH DUNH! =)