introduction to organic chemistry - mit esp - home€” 0— obeys octet rule phosphorus...
TRANSCRIPT
Introduction to Organic
Chemistry
HSSP 2010
Lecture 1
Slides modified from MIT 5.12 Organic
Chemistry lecture notes, Spring 2007
Organic chemistry
What: Carbon-containing compounds
Why: Life is based on organic
compounds
How: structure and reactivity
Atoms of organic molecules
Main atoms in organic chemistry
Background review
Chemical bonding
Obtaining valence shell octet
Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Polar covalent bonding
Describing covalent bonds
Lewis dot structures
Lewis dot structures
Lewis structures & formal charge
Exceptions to the octet rule
Exceptions to the octet rule
Bonding patterns
Bonding patterns
VSEPR theory: molecular geometry
Atomic orbitalsDescribes the volume of space where an electron is most likely to be found
Atomic orbital shape
Electron configuration