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1 http://astroparticles.es/ José W F Valle CINVESTAV 2014 Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III

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Page 1: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

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http://astroparticles.es/

José W F Valle

CINVESTAV 2014

Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond

Lecture III

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Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Page 3: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Page 4: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Page 5: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Page 6: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Page 7: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

confirmed

Page 8: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Where do neutrinos come from?336 / cm3: bilions of Cosmic neutrinos Cross us every second

Necessaryto reviseStandardmodel

confirmed

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Valid up to energies ~ 100 GeV, it is the most precise theory of particle interactions we have

At its core are the gauge principle and the Higgs mechanism

The Standard Model

1979199519741968

1923197719471968

1956 1962 2000 1983

1983197619371897

H

Page 10: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Valid up to energies ~ 100 GeV, it is the most precise theory of particle interactions we have

At its core are the gauge principle and the Higgs mechanism

The Standard Model

1979199519741968

1923197719471968

1956 1962 2000 1983

1983197619371897

H

The SM would be completewere it not forneutrinos & cosmology

Page 11: Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyondgae/Documents/valle-III-cinvestav-201… · Introduction to particle physics: Standard Model and beyond Lecture III. Where

Valid up to energies ~ 100 GeV, it is the most precise theory of particle interactions we have

At its core are the gauge principle and the Higgs mechanism

The Standard Model

1979199519741968

1923197719471968

1956 1962 2000 1983

1983197619371897

H

The SM would be completewere it not forneutrinos & cosmology

no neutrino massesno dark matterno baryon asymmetryno inflation

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Neutrino oscillations

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Neutrino oscillations

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Neutrino oscillations

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Solarneutrinos

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Survival probability

Solarneutrinos

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Survival probability

DetectionCross section

Solarneutrinos

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Survival probability

DetectionCross section

Solarneutrinos

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Schechter & JV PRD22 (1980) 2227 & PDG

LEPTONIC CKM-MATRIXLEPTONIC CKM-MATRIX

Rodejohann, JV Phys.Rev. D84 (2011) 073011

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Schechter & JV PRD22 (1980) 2227 & PDG

LEPTONIC CKM-MATRIXLEPTONIC CKM-MATRIX

use this approx. in oscillation analyses

Rodejohann, JV Phys.Rev. D84 (2011) 073011

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Schechter & JV PRD22 (1980) 2227 & PDG

LEPTONIC CKM-MATRIXLEPTONIC CKM-MATRIX

use this approx. in oscillation analyses

Rodejohann, JV Phys.Rev. D84 (2011) 073011

DayaBay,RENO,...

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NEUTRINOS IN THE PRECISION ERATHE ERA OF CPV STARTS

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ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

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SCALE

MECHANISM

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

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SCALE

MECHANISM

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

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SCALE

MECHANISM

Minkowski 77 Gellman Ramond Slansky 80 Glashow, Yanagida 79 Mohapatra Senjanovic 80 Lazarides Shafi Weterrich 81 Schechter-Valle, 80 & 82

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

fermion exchange

TYPE I

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

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SCALE

MECHANISM

Schechter-Valle 80/82 Minkowski 77 Gellman Ramond Slansky 80 Glashow, Yanagida 79 Mohapatra Senjanovic 80 Lazarides Shafi Weterrich 81 Schechter-Valle, 80 & 82

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

fermion exchange

TYPE I Scalar-exchange

TYPE II

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

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SCALE

MECHANISM

Schechter-Valle 80/82 Minkowski 77 Gellman Ramond Slansky 80 Glashow, Yanagida 79 Mohapatra Senjanovic 80 Lazarides Shafi Weterrich 81 Schechter-Valle, 80 & 82

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

fermion exchange

TYPE I Scalar-exchange

TYPE II

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

Number & properties of messengers

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SCALE

MECHANISM

Schechter-Valle 80/82 Minkowski 77 Gellman Ramond Slansky 80 Glashow, Yanagida 79 Mohapatra Senjanovic 80 Lazarides Shafi Weterrich 81 Schechter-Valle, 80 & 82

FLAVOR STRUCTURE

LOW-SCALE SEESAW Mohapatra-Valle 86Akhmedov et al PRD53 (1996) 2752 Malinsky et al PRL95(2005)161801 Bazzocchi et al, PRD81 (2010) 051701

fermion exchange

TYPE I Scalar-exchange

TYPE II

ORIGIN OF NEUTRINO MASS AND SEESAW

Number & properties of messengers

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Radiative neutrino mass in 331 scheme

Singer, Valle, Schechter, Phys.Rev. D22 (1980) 738

Boucenna, Morisi, JV Phys.Rev. D90 (2014) 013005

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Radiative neutrino mass in 331 scheme # generations = # colours

Add 3 gauge singlets ...

Singer, Valle, Schechter, Phys.Rev. D22 (1980) 738

Boucenna, Morisi, JV Phys.Rev. D90 (2014) 013005

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Radiative neutrino mass in 331 scheme # generations = # colours

Add 3 gauge singlets ...

Singer, Valle, Schechter, Phys.Rev. D22 (1980) 738

Boucenna, Morisi, JV Phys.Rev. D90 (2014) 013005

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Radiative neutrino mass in 331 scheme # generations = # colours

Add 3 gauge singlets ...

arXiv:1404.3751more on the low-scale approach to neutrino masses ...

Singer, Valle, Schechter, Phys.Rev. D22 (1980) 738

Boucenna, Morisi, JV Phys.Rev. D90 (2014) 013005

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Order in the chaos?

FLAVOR GUT

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Order in the chaos?

FLAVOR GUT

What makes the gauge couplings unify? - A GUT (p decay) - SUSY (LHCII) - NEUTRINO PHYSICS

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Order in the chaos?

FLAVOR GUT

What makes the gauge couplings unify? - A GUT (p decay) - SUSY (LHCII) - NEUTRINO PHYSICS

Boucenna, Fonseca, Gonzalez-Canales, JV arXiv:1411.0566

The physics responsible for gauge coupling unification may also be responsible for small neutrino masses

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Order in the chaos?

FLAVOR GUT

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Morisi et al Phys.Rev. D88 (2013) 036001

Order in the chaos?

FLAVOR GUT

King et al Phys. Lett. B 724 (2013) 68-72

Bonilla et al arXiv:1411.4883

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CHARGED LEPTONS

Sectors are separatedSectors are separatedby an extra Abelian Znby an extra Abelian Zn

THE FLAVORPROBLEM

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CHARGED LEPTONS

Sectors are separatedSectors are separatedby an extra Abelian Znby an extra Abelian Zn

Babu et al PLB552 (2003) 207Hirsch et al PRD69 (2004) 093006

A4

THE FLAVORPROBLEM

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CHARGED LEPTONS

Sectors are separatedSectors are separatedby an extra Abelian Znby an extra Abelian Zn

Babu et al PLB552 (2003) 207Hirsch et al PRD69 (2004) 093006

A4

THE FLAVORPROBLEM

Altarelli, Feruglio 2005

Tri-BiMaximal ansatz Harrison, Perkins, Scott 2000

(CP assummed)

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Problems

Show that in vacuo

Derive