introduction to the energy business
TRANSCRIPT
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INT INT INT INT
Findawordorexpressioninthe Findawordorexpressioninthe Findawordorexpressioninthe Findawordorexpressioninthe
1. Pylon
2. Acompanyownedbyapar
3. Country
4. Towatchandcheckcontin
5. Tomakecertain
6.
Grid
7. Todemandanamountof
Workwith apartner.Sort the f Workwith apartner.Sort the f Workwith apartner.Sort the f Workwith apartner.Sort the f
moretothelist?moretothelist?moretothelist?moretothelist?
FromGeneratortosuppliertoFromGeneratortosuppliertoFromGeneratortosuppliertoFromGeneratortosupplierto
Electricity isgeneratedbypo
transmissiontower andoverh
ownedbythemunicipalityor
normallythefirstpointofcont
powerisdeliveredtothecusto
Customerchoiceandtherole Customerchoiceandtherole Customerchoiceandtherole Customerchoiceandtherole
Insomecountries, thesuppli
ordertoensurethatthereisfa
ensurethatthereisnon-discri
using the networks are also
monitoredbytheregulator.
RODUCTIONTOTHEENERGYBUSINESSRODUCTIONTOTHEENERGYBUSINESSRODUCTIONTOTHEENERGYBUSINESSRODUCTIONTOTHEENERGYBUSINESS
textabovewhichmeansthesameasthefollowi textabovewhichmeansthesameasthefollowi textabovewhichmeansthesameasthefollowi textabovewhichmeansthesameasthefollowi
entcompany
ously
oneyforgoodsorservices
els and energysources belo els andenergysources belo els and energysources belo els andenergysources below into correct cat w into correct cat w into correct cat w into correct cat
customer customer customer customer
er stationsand is fed into thehighvoltage tra
adlinesitistransportedtothelocalsupplier,a
heregionsubsidiaryofa largerpowercompan
actforthecustomer.Connectionsareorganize
mer.
oftheregulator ftheregulator oftheregulator ftheregulator
rcanbechosenby thecustomerassomema
ircompetition,somestateshavesetupregulato
inatorythirdpartyaccess.Thegridfeesthatt
controlled. When prices are increased by th
g. g. g. g.
gory.Canyou addany gory.Canyou addany gory.Canyou addany gory.Canyou addany
smissionnetwork.Via
norganizationwhichis
.This localsupplier is
bythiscompany,and
ketsare liberalized. In
s.Theirmaintaskisto
eoperatorschangefor
supplier, this is also
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Fossilfuel(s)Fossilfuel(s)Fossilfuel(s)Fossilfuel(s) RenewableRenewableRenewableRenewable Nuclearfuel(s)Nuclearfuel(s)Nuclearfuel(s)Nuclearfuel(s)
MatchthesedifferentpowerplantstoMatchthesedifferentpowerplantstoMatchthesedifferentpowerplantstoMatchthesedifferentpowerplantstotheirdescriptions.theirdescriptions.theirdescriptions.theirdescriptions.
1. Hydropowerplant a. Atradit ionaltypeofpowerplantwhichburnsasolid,blackfossilfuel
2. Solarpowerplant b. Apowerp lantwhichpumpswaterbackuphill intoa reservoirduringperiodsoflowdemand
3. Nuclearpowerplant c. A plant which uses the flow of water from a reservoir togenerateelectricity
4. Windpowerplant d. Apowerstationutilizing thenatural f lowofwater inar iver for
generatingpower5. Gasfiredpowerplant e. Typeofpowerplantthatusesuraniumasitsprimaryfuel6. Runofriverpowerplant f. A power plant that uses the natural f low of air to generate
electricity7. Coalfiredpowerplant g. Afossilfuelpowerplantwhichburnsasoliddarkbrownfuel8. Lignitefiredpowerplant h. Apowerplantthatgenerateselectricityutilizingenergyfromthe
sun9. Pumpstoragepowerplant i. Apowerstationwhichburnsgasasitsprimaryfuel
Listening1Listening1Listening1Listening1
Listentoaphonecallbetweenajournalist,ColinMaitland,andthepublicrelationsofficerListentoaphonecallbetweenajournalist,ColinMaitland,andthepublicrelationsofficerListentoaphonecallbetweenajournalist,ColinMaitland,andthepublicrelationsofficerListentoaphonecallbetweenajournalist,ColinMaitland,andthepublicrelationsofficerofthecompanyofthecompanyofthecompanyofthecompany
ELEC,MariaBerger.Completethejournalistsnotes.ELEC,MariaBerger.Completethejournalistsnotes.ELEC,MariaBerger.Completethejournalistsnotes.ELEC,MariaBerger.Completethejournalistsnotes.
ELECSfossilsfueluseELECSfossilsfueluseELECSfossilsfueluseELECSfossilsfueluse
_____________________________________1and_________________________
2
PowerplantsandloadsPowerplantsandloadsPowerplantsandloadsPowerplantsandloads
Lignitefiredplantsfor________________________3load
Gasfiredplantsfor_________________________4andpeakloadranges
Gasplantsalsousedtosupply___________________________________5
TechnologytoprotectenvironmentTechnologytoprotectenvironmentTechnologytoprotectenvironmentTechnologytoprotectenvironment
ELECsaytheyhave______________________________6equipmentinstalledintheirplants.
Altrathplant,nearBerlinAltrathplant,nearBerlinAltrathplant,nearBerlinAltrathplant,nearBerlin
Commisonedin_______________________7buthasbeen________________
8sincethen.
WindgeneratorWindgeneratorWindgeneratorWindgenerator
Companybuildingmorepowerstationsbutdifficulttoget_______________________________9in
some countries.ELEC viewscriticism that these______________________10 thecountryside as
exaggerated.
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Matchthetwopartstomakephr Matchthetwopartstomakephr Matchthetwopartstomakephr Matchthetwopartstomakephr
1. Base
2. Company
3. Electricity
4. Energy5. Fossil
6. Power
7. District
8. Stateoftheart
Matchtheexpressionyouhavej Matchtheexpressionyouhavej Matchtheexpressionyouhavej Matchtheexpressionyouhavej
1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
6. ___________________
7. ___________________
8. ___________________
StudythefollowingphrasesofteStudythefollowingphrasesofteStudythefollowingphrasesofteStudythefollowingphrasesofte
asesfromthedialog.Thenlistenagaintocheck asesfromthedialog.Thenlistenagaintocheck asesfromthedialog.Thenlistenagaintocheck asesfromthedialog.Thenlistenagaintocheck
a. Equipment
b. Fuels
c. Heating
d. Mixe. Policy
f. Production
g. Station
h. load
ustformedtothefollowingdefinitions. ustformedtothefollowingdefinitions. ustformedtothefollowingdefinitions. ustformedtothefollowingdefinitions.
__________________ thegenerationofelectr
__________________ energysources such
notwaterandwind
__________________ The power level at w
consumptioniscovere
__________________ Apparatusofthelatest
__________________ The different primary
forenergyproduction
__________________ Aplanofactionchose
__________________ Aplantinwhichelectri
__________________ Asystemofdistributin
location,oftenlinkedto
lephon lephon lephon lephoningforinformationingforinformationingforinformationingforinformation
ouranswers. ouranswers. ouranswers. ouranswers.
icalpower
s gas, oil, and coal but
hich basic demand and
technologicallevel
fuels and sources used
byabusinessorfirm
ityisproduced
heatinonecentralized
apowerplant
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Workwithapartner.ThejournalistColinMaitlandneedsfurtherinformationaboutELECspowerplant,Workwithapartner.ThejournalistColinMaitlandneedsfurtherinformationaboutELECspowerplant,Workwithapartner.ThejournalistColinMaitlandneedsfurtherinformationaboutELECspowerplant,Workwithapartner.ThejournalistColinMaitlandneedsfurtherinformationaboutELECspowerplant,
butthepublicrelationofficerisawbutthepublicrelationofficerisawbutthepublicrelationofficerisawbutthepublicrelationofficerisaway.UsetheinformationinthePartnerFay.UsetheinformationinthePartnerFay.UsetheinformationinthePartnerFay.UsetheinformationinthePartnerFilestoprepareinformationforilestoprepareinformationforilestoprepareinformationforilestoprepareinformationfor
hishishishiscall.Ucall.Ucall.Ucall.Usephrasesfromthebox.sephrasesfromthebox.sephrasesfromthebox.sephrasesfromthebox.
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Listening2Listening2Listening2Listening2
Ata followupmeeting tothephonecall inpreviousactivity,MariaexplainsELECsstructureto Colin.Ata followupmeetingto thephonecall inpreviousactivity,MariaexplainsELECsstructuretoColin.Ata followupmeeting tothephonecall inpreviousactivity,MariaexplainsELECsstructureto Colin.Ata followupmeetingto thephonecall inpreviousactivity,MariaexplainsELECsstructuretoColin.
ListentoherexplanationandcompletethischartfromELECsmanualreport.ThensaywListentoherexplanationandcompletethischartfromELECsmanualreport.ThensaywListentoherexplanationandcompletethischartfromELECsmanualreport.ThensaywListentoherexplanationandcompletethischartfromELECsmanualreport.Thensaywhichdivisionthehichdivisionthehichdivisionthehichdivisionthe
statementsunderthechartreferto.statementsunderthechartreferto.statementsunderthechartreferto.statementsunderthechartreferto.
1. IthasnetworksinmanyEuropeancountries._____________________________________________
2. Itisabuyingoperation,procuringenergyfortheEuropeansupplycompany.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. ItprocuresgasfrompartnersinRussia._________________________________________________
4.
Itisacompanyinitsownright.________________________________________________________
5. Itrunsopencastminesproducingligniteandcoal._________________________________________
6. Thisdivisionhasalotofsubsidiarieseachresponsibleforaspecificgeographicalarea.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Thisdivisionisintheprocessofbeingconsolidatedunderonemanagementstructure.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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