introduction to the spanish & basque culture 2: the spain of autonomies: euskadi &...

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Introduction to Spanish & Basque Culture. Unit 2 Guillermo Gómez [email protected] http://profesorenapuros.es/culture This presentation is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution

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This course will cover contents about the academical and the daily culture of Spain and the Basque Country. It's a course designed to help the foreigner postgraduate students of the University of Deusto to integrate in the daily life of Bilbao and San Sebastian.

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Page 1: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Introduction to Spanish & Basque Culture. Unit 2

Guillermo Gó[email protected]

http://profesorenapuros.es/culture

This presentation is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution

Page 2: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

What will we talk about?

The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi

& Cataluña

Are Spaniards always sleeping “siestas”?

Timetables

Page 3: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The Spain of Autonomies

➔ Constitution (1978)➔ 17 autonomous

communities➔ 2 autonomous

cities

Page 4: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The State of Autonomies

➔ Provincial division stablished in 1833 by Javier de Burgos

➔ 50 provinces➔ 2 autonomous cities

Page 5: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Political organization

Congress Senate

Autonomous parliament

Provincial “diputación”

City council

Page 6: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Is Spain a federal state?

Pending reform?

➔ Unequal distribution of competences.

➔ First federal project: Republican Constitution (1873).

➔ Solution for nationalist conflicts?

Page 7: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskadi: The Basque Country

Bizkaia: Bilbao / BilboGipuzkoa: San Sebastián / DonostiaAraba: Vitoria-Gasteiz

Bizkaia: 1.150.792Gipuzkoa: 707.891Araba: 320.266

POpulation: 2.178.949 (2012)

Page 8: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskadi: The Basque Country

“Estatuto de Gernika” (1979)

Page 9: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The Basque Parliament

Divided between nationalist and constitutionalists

Page 10: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The Basque President

Lehendakari: Iñigo Urkullu Ajuria Enea

Page 11: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskadi: The Basque Country

“Las diputaciones”: provincial parliaments

Page 12: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

“Estatuto de Gernika” (1979)

COmpetences and taxes

➔ Education (A, B & D models)➔ Health system (Osakidetza)➔ Basque policemen (Ertzaintza)➔ “Concierto económico”

(economic agreement)

Page 13: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The origins of Basque Nationalism

The Old kingdom of Navarra

AD 824 - 1162

Kingdom of Pamplona

1162 - 1789/1841

Kingdom of Navarra

Page 14: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The origins of Basque Nationalism

“Jaungoikoa eta Lagi zarra” (God & Old Laws)

Sabino Arana

(1865-1903)Carlist wars

Ikurriña

Page 15: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskal Herria

Iparralde (basque area in France):● Lapurdi● Behe Nafarroa● Zuberoa

Hegoalde (basque area in Spain)● Bizkaia● Gipuzkoa● Araba● Nafarroa

From autonomism to independence

Page 16: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Basque Culture

Traditions, folklore & mythology

Video: Aurresku dance

Page 17: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Basque Culture

Traditional sports: pilota, harrijasotzaile & aizkolari

Page 18: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Basque Culture

GastronomyBacalao al pil-pil

PintxosJuan Mari Arzak

Page 19: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskera: the language of basques

Dialects (euskalkiak) & standard basque (batua)

Koldo Zuazo (1997)

Page 20: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Euskera: the language of basques

Dialects (euskalkiak) & standard basque (batua)

Page 21: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Basque educative system

Three models: A, B & D

Page 22: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

The Basque Conflict

Permanent ceasefire (2011)

Page 23: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Catalunya

Four provinces

Page 24: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Catalunya

President: Artur Mas

(2010)

Generalitat de Catalunya

Page 25: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Catalunya

Parliament

Page 26: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

November 9th, 2014

Independence referendum

Page 27: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Languages spoken in Spain

Page 28: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Are Spaniards always sleeping “siestas”?

Timetables

Page 29: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables
Page 30: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Photographies’ source

All the photos in this presentation are licensed under Creative Commons terms of use.

➔ Comunidades autónomas➔ Siesta➔ Provincias➔ USA➔ Euskadi➔ Parlamento vasco➔ Árbol de Gernika➔ Basque parliament elections➔ Urkullu Lehendakaria➔ Ajuria Enea➔ Escudo Araba➔ Diputación de Bizkaia➔ Escudo Gipuzkoa➔ Ertzaintza’s car➔ Ertzaintza➔ Osakidetza➔ Sabino Arana

Page 31: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Photographies’ source

All the photos in this presentation are licensed under Creative Commons terms of use.

➔ Kingdom of Pamplona➔ Kingdom of Navarra’s flag➔ Kingdom of Navarra➔ Zumalacárregui➔ EAJ-PNV➔ Ikurriña➔ Euskal Herria➔ Ioaldunak➔ Zuberoko Maskarada➔ Eguzkilore➔ Zesta punta➔ Harrijasotzaile➔ Aizkolari➔ Bacalao al pil-pil➔ Pintxo➔ Juan Mari Arzak➔ Euskalkiak

Page 32: Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 2: The Spain of Autonomies: Euskadi & Catalunya. Spanish timetables

Photographies’ source

All the photos in this presentation are licensed under Creative Commons terms of use.

➔ Euskalkiak➔ Euskal Eskola➔ ETA➔ ETA➔ Euskal Presoak➔ ETA’s crimes➔ Provincias Cataluña➔ Senyera➔ Artur Mas➔ Generalitat de Catalunya➔ Catalunya’s Parliament➔ Referendum 9 Noviembre➔ Languages in Spain➔ Timetable➔ Creative Commons