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ZTE Corporation
Introduction to ZTE DWDM
ZTE Corporation
Outlines
Profile of ZTE DWDM Product
Metro DWDM Product - ZXWM M800
Hong Haul DWDM Product - ZXWM
M900
ZTE NMS
ZTE Corporation
Shenzhen R&D Center
SDH, MSTP, RPR and ASON
Dallas Lab, USA
Advanced Research,
Network Architecture
Design, Key technology
and International
Standards.
Beijing R&D Institute
Development of DWDM, CWDM,
OADM and OXC
System of huge capacity
and super long haul
distance, OXC and
ASON
Joint lab with
universities
Wuxi Joint Venture
EDFA, Raman and
Optical Modules
Branches of Optical Transmission Products
ZTE Corporation
Standard Maker and Patents
Drafter and Editor of ITU-T G.raman
Chief editor of domestic optical transport standardization
Chief member of Chinese TMN alliance
Drafter of Chinese MSTP standard
Contributor of Chinese Optical Module standard
Drafters of Chinese DWDM standard
Patents on DWDM
Technology of tunable EDFA gain
Automatic gain control technology of RAMAN amplifier
Technology of Dual-OSC
Technology of 2-fiber bi-directional channel shared protection
Technology of 2-fiber bi-directional multiplex section protection
Technology of 2-fiber bi-directional sub-multiplex section protection
Implementation of the protocol of 2-fiber bi-directional channel shared
protection
ZTE Corporation
ZXWM M900
ZXMP M800
IP core
router
Core SW
DWDM 160 l
1.6T
CWDM 8 /16(18)
20/40(45)G
DWDM 32/40/64/80
400G-800G
Backbone LH/Ultra-LH
Metro Core
Metro
Access
OXC
Unitrans EM-E300
CLI, SNMP, TL1
L2 SW DCS IP router
ZXMP M600
ZXWM F1000
Series of ZTE Unitrans WDM Product
ZTE Corporation
Strength of ZTE DWDM product: Have constructed two biggest LH DWDM networks
(West Ring of China Mobile in 2002, Indian BSNL national backbone in 2003)
Leader in the field of ULH:in ITU-T SG15 in Oct 2003, ZTE achieved the title of drafter
of ITU-T G.raman. Raman amplifier is the core technology in ULH system.
Leader in the field of optical protection: the only one to provide 4 kinds of optical
protection and hold 90% market share of optical protection in 2003.
Backbone DWDM system: widely used in national and provincial backbone. Large
capacity, mature technology, excellent upgrade ability and outstanding maintenance ability.
Metro DWDM system: mainly used in metropolitan or local network. Large capacity,
advance technology and comprehensive optical protection.
Profile of ZTE DWDM Product
ZTE Corporation
•Hong Kong
CLPP, Wharf
•Romania
POSTelecom
Widely Used in Overseas Market
•Morocco
ONE
•Saudi
Arabia
SAT
•India BSNL
(DWDM
Backbone)
•Ecuador
Ecuador
Telecom
•Thailand
PTT, TOT
•Poland
Szeptel
•Pakistan
PTCL, NLC
ZTE Corporation
One of the largest DWDM transmission network with the most complicated topology
17 provinces, 203 stations, more than half of Chinese area.
Over 20,000km transmission distance
ZTE Corporation
Legend
DWDM OTM Nodes
Optical Fiber Pair
Kolkata
Kharagpur
Sambhalpur
Cuttack
Vizag
Behrampur Patna
Belgaum
Mumbai
Davengere
Bangalore
Kakinada
Vijaywada
Hyderabad
Agra
Jhansi
Bhopal
Nagpur
JabalPur
Allahbad
Kanpur
Salkia
Keonjhar
Gulbarga Bijapur
Raichar
Karwar
Shimoga
Hassan
Ratnagiri
Panjim Pune
Route DW-10
Route DW-11
Route DW-12
Route DW-15
Route DW-16
Route DW-14
Route DW-13
India BSNL National Backbone 7 rings, 2 Chains, over 20,000km
84 OTM, 188 OLA
LH for 80km, VLH for 120km, 40×10Gb/s
Covers more the 4/5 area of India
ZTE Corporation
ZXWM M900OTM
Legend:
ZXWM M900 OLA
ZXWM M900 OADM
新建线路
利旧线路
利旧设备 DXGG-DWDM-WN-2004-05-NET-01 日期 图 号
校对
审核
设计
日期
日期 2004.05
2004.05
2004.05
刘凌
中国电信2004年骨干传输网武汉-南宁 WDM系统工程网络图
鹿寨 柳州 石龙 武宣 贵港 横县 峦城 南宁
辰溪 沅陵 军大坪 张家界 慈利 石门 澧县 南平 武冈 洞口 黔阳 怀化
永福
桂林
兴安
资源
梅溪
新宁
武汉
汉阳
仙桃
潜江
荆州
公安
甘堰
覃塘 邕宁
1265km of non-electrical regeneration, without RAMAN
80×10G system, longest distance of non-
electrical regeneration
Wuhan-Nanning National Backbone of China Telecom
ZTE Corporation
KWT(CO1)
WCT
YKO
WHH
18km
GTC
20km
10km 20km
80km
20km
GAT
Wharftt Metro DWDM in Hong Kong
6 OADM notes, ZXMP M800 Metro System.
open access services including PDH, SDH,
FDDI, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber
Channel & ATM.
Convergence functions of 4*STM-1/4 to one
2.5Gb/s or 2*GE to one 2.5Gb/s
The capacity is upgradeable to 32
wavelengths.
The system can implement the protection of
2-fiber bi-directional channel shared
protection or path 1+1 protection
ZTE Corporation
Outlines
Profile of ZTE DWDM Product
Metro DWDM Product - ZXWM M800
Hong Haul DWDM Product - ZXWM
M900
ZXONM
ZTE Corporation
Model of Metro/region network
Perimeter of a ring: 400~1000km
Co-existence of various kinds of services,
including data and voice
Expectation of services in future
ZTE Corporation
IP: point-to-multipoint connectivity
SAN: point-to-point connectivity
SDH: adjacent connectivity
Traffics in Metro/region network
ZTE Corporation
IP
ATM
SDH
WDM
Optical Fiber Layer
Open Optical Interface
SDH ATM IP Others
Any over WDM
Trends of Optical Transmission Technology
ZTE Corporation
OTU sub-rack
OA sub-rack
OTU sub-rack
O
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Wiring Area
Fans
O DF Sub-rack
Wiring Area
DCM Module
DCM Module
Fans
Common Interface Area
Power Box
Wiring Area
Fans
OMU
O
B
A
ODU
O
P
A
26 wavelengths in single rack
ZTE Unitrans ZXWM M800
14 slots/sub-rack, 3~4 sub-racks/rack, universal slots
Small foot-print: 300 x 600 x 2200/2600, back-to-back installed or against-wall installed
Power supply: dual -48V, 1+1 hot backup
Dustproof net between each sub-racks and can be drawn out and cleaned
Intelligent fans, adjustable rotate speed
ZTE Corporation
Innovative Filter Design in ZXMP M800
2~32 smooth add&drop upgrade without interrupting in-service traffics
Low initial investment, pay as grow
Adopting a modular filter design, with scalable capability from 2 to 32
Lambdas for nodes
C band
A
B
C
D
8λ
8λ
8λ
8λ
OGMD
B band
D band
4λ OAD
4λ OAD
32 λ
32 λ
16λ
16λ
OGMD 32 λ
16 λ 8 λ 4 λ
OAD OAD OAD OAD OAD OAD OAD
Disadvantages:
Upgrade will interrupt existing traffics
Number of cascading OADs is limited.
Traditional filter design
OGMD: Optical Group Multiplexer & De-multiplexer
ZTE Corporation
Powerful Multi-service Access OTU
SDH155M/622M/2.5G, GbE, POS,
ATM
SDH10G/10GE
Any bit rate (34M~2.5G),
FC/ESCON/FICON/PDH/FE/FDDI
…
O
M
U
OTU
OTU
OTU
Self-adaptable OTU: SDH/IP/ATM accessible, flexible for providing
service, can reduce the types of OTU cards
Tunable OTU: tunable in C band from lambda 1 to 80, reducing
spare parts of OTU cards
ZTE Corporation
O
M
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4×622Mb/s (ATM,
SDH)
4:1
SRM42
2.5Gb/s
OTU
SDH
ATM
IP
Others
2.5Gb/s
10Gb/s 8×1.25Gb/s
(GbE)
8:1
2×1.25Gb/s
(GbE) 2:1
GEM
4×2.5Gb/s(ATM, SDH)
4:1
SRM41
10Gb/s
Sub-rate Convergence Interfaces
Signal can be transmitted transparently or converged into 10G or 2.5G signal to reduce occupation of wavelength.
ZTE Corporation
Abundant Protective Mechanism
Protection based on ring
1+1 Optical Channel Protection (Business applications)
2-fiber bi-directional optical channel share protection
(Commercially applied, ZTE Patents)
2-fiber bi-directional line share protection ring
(Commercially applied, ZTE Patents)
OSNCP
Protection based on link
1+1 OMS protection
Protection on client side
OTU card 1:N protection (Business applications)
ZTE Corporation
OTU OP
Working channel
Protection channel
OP
OTU
OTU
OTU
Optical Channel 1+1 Protection
ZTE Corporation
F C
A
Tx Rx
B
E D F C
A
Tx Rx
B
E D
(A) Normal Working (B) Protecting
Route after
switching
Normal
Working Route
2-fiber bi-directional optical channel
shared protection
A wavelength in outer ring is a working channel, and a wavelengths in
inner ring is a protection channel. The protection channel in inner ring is
shared by all traffics in outer ring. Number of wavelength are reduced.
ZTE Corporation
E D F C
A B
E D F C
A B
(A)Normal Working (B) After Protection
Normal
Working Route
Route after
switching
2-fiber bi-directional Line Switching
Ring
Protection is performed in terms of multiplex section or sub-multiplex section.
Half of wavelengths in inner ring is for working, and half for protection. Same
is in outer ring. The working wavelengths in inner ring are same as protection
wavelengths in outer ring.
ZTE Corporation
Working
Protection
Legend
1+1 optical channel protection
Optical channel share protection
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
Comparison of Protections
Optical channel share protection ring:
2 lambdas occupied
Protection channel is shared by all working channels
1+1 optical channel protection:
4 lambdas occupied
One protection channel for one working channel
ZTE Corporation
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
OA
1:N end-to-end OTU protection
SWE SWE
Client Side 1:N Protection
1:N (N<=16) protection
Low cost! Only SWE at two ends and can make use of spare OTU
cards.
Implement real-time protection with spare OTU cards. It is quicker
than changing card manually. Maintenance cost is reduced.
Priority can be set in case several OTU card fails simultaneously.
ZTE Corporation
O
G
M
D
O
G
M
D
OAD
OAD
OAD
OAD
OAD
Protection mechanism of client
traffic, such as SDH
Optical channel share protection
/1+1 optical channel protection
2-fiber bi-directional line share
protection ring (multiplex sub-
section protection)
Co-existing of several protection mechanisms
ZTE Corporation
lN l2 l1 lN l2 l1
OLA OLA OPA OBA
OTU
OTM OTM
ODU OMU OLA
Dynamic Gain
Adjustment Power Pre-equalization
Input Power Gain
wavelength wavelength
Out Power
wavelength
Gain adjustment 4dB,
dealing with various
transmission distance and
fiber aging.
Outstanding Surge
Suppression (at ms level)
APSD or APR
Advanced Power Management
Gain flatness < 1dB
ZTE Corporation
Each OPM has four monitoring ports. It monitors the optical performance
and reports data to the NMS. Wavelength, optical power and OSNR of each
channel can be monitored. It is useful for maintenance and intelligent power
management.
O
M
U
O
D
U OLA OPA OBA
: OPM monitoring point
Optical Performance Monitoring
ZTE Corporation
十字组网
OA子架
OADM
OADM OADM
OADM OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM
OADM OADM
or
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
O
S
C
O
S
C
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
O
S
C
O
S
C
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
光 转 发 板
O
S
C
O
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C
ZTE Patent of Dual-OSC
Intercommunication of 4 OSC directions
For cross-connect and tangent network
Suitable for complicated topology
ZTE Corporation
宜兴
徐州
连云港
宿迁 淮
安
盐城
南京
扬州
泰州
南通
苏州 无
锡
镇江
常州
邳州
新沂
东海
灌云 响水 阜宁
东台
如皋
唐子
姜堰
靖江
马坝
六合
仪征
泰兴 江阴
溧水
溧阳
宝应
高邮
双沟
睢宁 泗
阳 涟水
建湖
ECC Dynamic Routing
ECC dynamic routing is based on PPP and OSPF
Plug&play, automatic detection, automatic configuration, update and optimization of route table
Suitable for complicated network, especially MESH network.
ZTE Corporation
Main Rack Extended Rack Extended Rack Extended Rack
Extended Rack
Main rack and extended racks are controlled by only one NCP card.
ZTE Corporation
Integrated
O
M
U G.692
Open
O
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G.957
Open and Integrated System
Integrated system Low cost
Without B1,J0 detection, cannot locate faults in DWDM system
Cannot implement optical layer protection
Open system Fault location with B1,J0
detection in OTU
System power equalization with tunable OTU output power
OTU wavelength tunable to cope with laser aging
ZTE Corporation
Date Location Name of
project Vendor Description Result
Nov, 1999 All stations West ring of
China Telecom
Huawei,
Nortel
Interoperate by
OTU Succeed
Jan, 2001 Partial stations Level two trunk
of Jin-YI
Fiberhome,
Huawei
Interoperate by
OTU
Succeed
April, 2001 All stations Wuhan Metro
Network Erricson IP/POS Succeed
Jan, 2003 Huizhou
Zhujiang Delta
backbone of
CNC
Nortel Interoperate by
10Gb/s OTU Succeed
Aug, 2002 Luohe, Henan Luohe branch of
China Telcom Cisco
Interoperate
with router Succeed
Oct, 2002
Stations along Jin-
guang railroad,
including Beijing,
Guangzhou,Chang
sha and Zhenzhou
West ring of
China Mobile
Simens,
Alcatel
Interoperate by
OTU
Succeed
Oct, 2002 All stations West ring of
China Mobile Huawei
Interoperate by
OTU
Succeed
Interoperation with Other Vendors
ZTE Corporation
Summary of ZXMP M800 (1)
Customized System Structure Adopting a modular filter design, with scalable capability from 2 to 80 Lambdas for
nodes, satisfying service expansion and scheduling demands.
2~80 smooth add&drop upgrade without interrupting in-service traffics
Flexible Sub-rate Convergence 4 x 155 M / 622 M, 2 x GE, 4 x 2.5 Gbit/s and 8 x any to STM-16/STM-64
fix and configurable add&drop are available.
Comprehensive and Integrated Transmission Capability Various services for a typical metro network, including STM-N (N = 1, 4, 16, 64),
GE, FE, Fiber Channel, ESCON, Digital Video and FICON
Abundant Protective Mechanism for Optical Layer Optical Channel 1+1 Protection
2-fiber bi-directional optical channel share protection
2-fiber bi-directional line share protection ring
OSNCP
1+1 OMS protection
OTU card 1:N protection
ZTE Corporation
Summary of ZXMP M800 (2)
Intelligent OA
Automatic gain lock
EDFA gain adjustment with the range of 4dB
80-lambda tunable OTU in C band, reducing spare OTU
Embedded OPM, remote on-line optical parameters monitoring
Suitable for complicated topology and mesh network
ZTE patent of dual-OSC
Dynamic ECC Routing: Plug&play, automatic routing
Highly integrated
14 slots/sub-rack, 3~4 sub-racks/rack, universal slots
Small foot-print: 300 x 600 x 2200/2600, back-to-back installed or against-wall installed
Only one NCP card for main rack and three extended racks
Transmission Capacity of Free Extension can offer 80-lambda with 800 Gbps maximally.
Scalability to future high capacity systems, such as 80/160-lambda, has been fully taken into consideration.
ZTE Corporation
Outlines
Profile of ZTE DWDM Product
Metro DWDM Product - ZXWM M800
Hong Haul DWDM Product - ZXWM
M900
ZTE NMS
ZTE Corporation
OTU sub-rack
OA sub-rack
OTU sub-rack
O
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Wiring Area
Fans
O DF Sub-rack
Wiring Area
DCM Module
DCM Module
Fans
Common Interface Area
Power Box
Wiring Area
Fans
OMU
O
B
A
ODU
O
P
A
26 wavelengths in single rack
ZTE Unitrans ZXWM M800
14 slots/sub-rack, 3~4 sub-racks/rack, universal slots
Small foot-print: 300 x 600 x 2200/2600, back-to-back installed or against-wall installed
Power supply: dual -48V, 1+1 hot backup
Dustproof net between each sub-racks and can be drawn out and cleaned
Intelligent fans, adjustable rotate speed
ZTE Corporation
L _
RA
C C C
Channel # 1
Channel # 79
C band
1 0 0 GHz
spacing
C+band
1 0 0 GHz
spacing
L band
1 0 0 GHz
spacing
L+band
1 0 0 GHz
spacing
Channel # 2
Channel # 80
Channel #81
Channel # 159
Channel # 82
Channel # 160
C band 50GHz
Interleaver
L band 50GHz
Interleaver
C /L band
mux/demux
L
step1
step2
step3
step4
L L
C _
RA
C _
RA
L _
RA
STEP1:400G
STEP2:800G
STEP3:1.2T
STEP4:1.6T
Modular Upgrade to 160 wavelength
ZTE Corporation
DCM ... ...
Tx
OBA OPA DCM
OLA+DCM
O
M
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O
D
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Pre-chirp
modulation
Powerful Dispersion Management
Pre-chirp modulation of laser
Wideband DCM, distributed dispersion compensation
ZTE Corporation
Key technology for super long haul transmission
FEC
ITU-T G.709/G.975
RS(255,239) coding
Equivalent to improve OSNR by 5~6dB
EFEC (Enhanced FEC)
Cascading of RS(255,239) and BCH
Equivalent to improve OSNR by 7~9dB
High-Power EDFA
24dB launch power, improving OSNR
RAMAN Amplifier
Improve OSNR and prolong transmission distance
VGSC (Variable Gain Slope Compensation)
Perform the adjustment of slope of optical spectrum after long distance transmission
ZTE Corporation
Consideration for Engineering and Maintenance
Reducing spare parts
Optimization of types of OA and OTU to reduce spare parts
Wavelength tunable OTU reducing spare parts of OTU
LAC
In-line control for line attenuation
Power management
Automatic power adjustment and optimization
VMUX
Besides the multiplex function, it can adjust the optical power of each
channel to achieve power pre-equalization of DWDM system.
OPM
ZTE Corporation
VMUX – Pre-equalization of Optical Channel
ZXWM M900 adopts pre-equalization to achieve power equalization of each channel of the system.
At receiving point, OPM is deployed to detect optical parameters and collected data are fed back to launching side. The analyzed results of the data are used to the adjust VOA for each channel in VMUX and to optimize system performance.
MUX
D
M
U
X OLA OBA OPA OLA
OTU RA DGFF
OADM
OAD
DDCM
Intelligent control
VMUX OPM
ZTE Corporation
Summary of ZTE Unitrans ZXWM M900(1)
Modular design: 40/80/160 wavelength upgradeable
Super long distance technology: FEC,Raman,EFEC, and advanced RZ; 160*10Gb/s transmission distance:54×27dB with non-electrical regeneration, over 5000km
Patent of Dual OSC: Interconnection of multi optical directions by bus of mother board
Supervisory channel: ECC dynamic routing, plug&play, automatic figure out the best route, automatic route update in case of faults
Extended Rack: single NCP to support multiple racks cascade, do not need NCP for every sub-rack and save slots
Low upgrade cost: only OTU card needed; do not need to increase NCP; do not need additional license
Complete protection solution: Client side 1:N OTU protection, 1+1 optical channel protection and optical channel shared protection (mass commercially applied)
Intelligent OA optical power adjustment: AGC, and adjustable gain of EDFA, gain can be adjusted by 4dB without VOA
Configuration of OA is according to actual link attenuation, system margin is improved to adapt to bigger change of fiber attenuation
ZTE Corporation
Summary of ZTE Unitrans ZXWM M900(2)
High integration: 14 slots/sub-rack, 3-4 sub-racks/ rack
Multi-service accessible: GE, SDH 155m/622m/2.5G, SDH 10G, 10GbE, 10M-2.7G
Exterior alarm accessible: 10 exterior environment alarms accessible by DB25 interface
Tunable OTU of 80 wavelengths in C band
Pre-equalization of Power: realize power equalization for long distance transmission
LAC (Line Attenuation Compensation): adjust attenuation of optical signal by EVOA
OPM: remote optical performance on-line monitor, 4 optical directions
Small footprint: 300×600×2000/2200/2600, back-to-back installation, and installation against wall
Anti-corruption treatment: be able to provide anti-corruption treatment for equipment if customer requires; all DWDM equipment for Indian BSNL national backbone passed anti-corruption test.
ZTE Corporation
Outlines
Profile of ZTE DWDM Product
Hong Haul DWDM Product - ZXWM
M900
Metro DWDM Product - ZXWM M800
ZTE NMS
ZTE Corporation
ZTE’s Optical Transmission Network Mgmt
ZXONM E300
EMS/SNMS
SDH, MSTP, DWDM, Metro OADM
integrated network mgmt
ZXONM N100
NMS
Powerful mgmt capability
Different vendors integrated mgmt
ZTE Corporation
OTM
.
OLA
Remote software download without
interrupting service
Software on card download on-line
OTM OLA
Unitrans ZXONM E300
Integrated EMS/SNMS for SDH, MSTP, DWDM and CWDM
ZTE Corporation
Main and Standby Management Mode
ZXSM-NMS
(Standby) ZMPM
M800
ZMPM
M800
ZMPM
M800
ZMPM
M800
DWDM
ZXMP
S320
STM-4
STM-1
ZXSM
-NMS
(Main)
ZXMP
S320
ZMPM
M800
ZXMP
S380
ZXMP
S380
ZXMP
S320
Mainly used to perform management protection and backup. In the normal state,
the standby network management is only in the monitoring status. In case of the
main network management gets faulty, the standby would take the place of the
main and has all the managing functionality.
ZTE Corporation
Friendly User Interface (1)
ZTE Corporation
Friendly User Interface (2)
ZTE Corporation
Friendly User Interface (3)
ZTE Corporation