investice do rozvoje vzdĚlÁvÁnÍ
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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ. Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. The Story of South Africa. Where is South Africa?. occupies the southern tip of Africa - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ
Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol.
Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.
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Where is South Africa?
• occupies the southern tip of Africa • border with Namibia, Botswana,
Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland• In the interior is the small country of Lesotho - completely surrounded by South African territory
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Country division
• The country has nine provinces
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Capital
• three cities act as South Africa capital
1/ Pretoria - executive power,
2/ Bloemfontein - judicial,
3/ Cape Town - legislative powers
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• First inhabitants:
the San (hunter-gatherer) and Khoekhoe peoples (pastoral)
• Early Europeans and Khoekhoe – smallpox, assimilation
• 1652 Dutch East India Company (trade and vegetable garden for ships on the Eastern trade route)
History of South Africa
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• 17C - Land and farming – trekboers
• Dutch, German and French immigrants – Afrikaner
• 1795 British took the Dutch colony
• Power – white elite, British
• British v. Xhosa
• Boers- not part of colonial rule (Dutch)
• 1834 the abolition of slavery
• Discovery of diamonds and gold
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• Anglicization of government and freeing drove about Afrikaners to the “great trek” into African tribal territory
• Boers tried to establish republic - the Orange Free State and South African Republic (Transvaal)
• The Boers Republics
–diamonds• British interest on annexing
the Boers Republic to their
territory
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• 2 Anglo Boers wars:
• British won - English as the official language in schools and the workplace
• Afrikaans - a Dutch dialect still spoken in SA
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World War I
• capturing the two German colonies in Africa
• battles in Western Europe and the Middle East
• ports and harbours – rest-stops
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World War II
• support Great Britain?
• helped defeat the Italian army
• the liberation of Madagaskar
• against Japan supplying men and ships
• Wars in Africa (Tobruk)
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Apartheid
• racial separation
• the nonwhite population of South Africa was forced out of designated white areas
• 1961 South Africa declared itself a republic, severed its ties with the Commonwealth - objected to the country's racist policies
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• the African National Congress – principal antiapartheid organization, its leader, Nelson Mandela, was sentenced to life imprisonment, released after 27 years
• The 1994 election - the country's first multiracial one, massive victory for Mandela
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Nelson Mandela
• "During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to the struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, … I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony …. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die."
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People
• White, Blacks and Coloureds
• Apartheid – 75% blacks
• oppressive legislation, jobs for whites
• Whites held 90% of land
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South African Flag
• Symbol: y – unity of people
• black = black, Indian and coloured people
• red = the violence that lead to freedom
• white = the colonial and apartheid past
• green and blue = the beauty of our land and ocean
• yellow = no meaning attributed - the Sun
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Hymn
• Two anthems – official: The Call of South Africa
- unofficial: Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika – symbol of independence and resistance
- Now 5 official languages
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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ
Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.
Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem
a rozpočtem České republiky.