investigating stratosphere-troposphere-intrusion by ozonesonde and tes data

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Investigating Stratosphere-Troposphere- Intrusion by Ozonesonde and TES data Huixia He, D.W. Tarasick, W. Hocking Environment Canada University of Western Ontario Jan 8, 2009

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Investigating Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion by Ozonesonde and TES data. Huixia He, D.W. Tarasick, W. Hocking Environment Canada University of Western Ontario Jan 8, 2009. Acknowledgement. TES Science Team ICARTT-IONS06 Science team Trevor K. Carey-Smith (NIWA, New Zealand) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Investigating Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion

by Ozonesonde and TES data

Huixia He, D.W. Tarasick, W. Hocking

Environment Canada

University of Western Ontario

Jan 8, 2009

Page 2: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Acknowledgement

• TES Science Team• ICARTT-IONS06 Science team• Trevor K. Carey-Smith (NIWA, New Zealand)• D. Jones (UofT)

Page 3: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

What we hope to do…• Investigating stratosphere-troposphere-intrusions (STI)

using tropospheric emission spectrometer (TES) data, ozonesonde data and the GEM-Flexpart model.

GEM-FlexpartDay

Alti

tud

e (

km)

Brattslake: Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb)

16/04 22/04 28/04 04/05 10/05 16/050

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ozonesonde

Page 4: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

What we hope to do…• Investigating stratosphere-troposphere-intrusions (STI)

using tropospheric emission spectrometer (TES) data, ozonesonde data and the GEM-Flexpart model.

GEM-FlexpartDay

Alti

tud

e (

km)

Brattslake: Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb)

16/04 22/04 28/04 04/05 10/05 16/050

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ozonesonde

Longitude

La

titu

de

Boulder

Brattslake

Edmonton

Egbert

Houston

Huntsville

Kelowna

Mexico

Narragansett

Native

Tablemtn

Trinidad Valparaiso

Wallops

WalsinghamYarmouth

ICARTT-IONS 2006 Spring Ozonesonde Campaigns

240 250 260 270 280 290 3001820

30

40

50

58

ICA

RTT-I

ON

S0

6

Page 5: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

What we hope to do…• Investigating stratosphere-troposphere-intrusions (STI)

using tropospheric emission spectrometer (TES) data, ozonesonde data and the GEM-Flexpart model.

GEM-FlexpartDay

Alti

tud

e (

km)

Brattslake: Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb)

16/04 22/04 28/04 04/05 10/05 16/050

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ozonesonde

Longitude

La

titu

de

Boulder

Brattslake

Edmonton

Egbert

Houston

Huntsville

Kelowna

Mexico

Narragansett

Native

Tablemtn

Trinidad Valparaiso

Wallops

WalsinghamYarmouth

ICARTT-IONS 2006 Spring Ozonesonde Campaigns

240 250 260 270 280 290 3001820

30

40

50

58

ICA

RTT-I

ON

S0

6TES

Page 6: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

What we hope to do…• Investigating stratosphere-troposphere-intrusions (STI)

using tropospheric emission spectrometer (TES) data, ozonesonde data and the GEM-Flexpart model.

GEM-FlexpartDay

Alti

tud

e (

km)

Brattslake: Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb)

16/04 22/04 28/04 04/05 10/05 16/050

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ozonesonde

• Incorporating new GEM-MACH air quality prediction model to study character of STI.

Longitude

La

titu

de

Boulder

Brattslake

Edmonton

Egbert

Houston

Huntsville

Kelowna

Mexico

Narragansett

Native

Tablemtn

Trinidad Valparaiso

Wallops

WalsinghamYarmouth

ICARTT-IONS 2006 Spring Ozonesonde Campaigns

240 250 260 270 280 290 3001820

30

40

50

58

ICA

RTT-I

ON

S0

6TES

Page 7: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

GEM-Flexpart

GEM-v3.2.0, the Canadian forecast model, coving North America with 58 vertical levels.

Lagrangian particle dispersion model, Flexpart.

Both plots cited from Trevor’s draft for JGR

0.5 x 0.5o resolution

Page 8: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Ozonesonde

balloon-borne instruments, GPS with EN-SCI model 2Z-ECC ozonesondes and Vaisala RS80 radiosonde.

Temporally dense ozonesonde launches (daily).

Day

Alti

tud

e (

km)

Brattslake: Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb)

16/04 22/04 28/04 04/05 10/05 16/050

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/04/28

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2 x 1o resolutionUsually late afternoons or nights

Page 9: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

TES High resolution Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) on Aura

satellite. launched 2004 July 15, ~705 km sun-synch orbit. Nadir footprint: 5.3km x 8.3km.

Worden, Bowman, Noone, et al. (2006).

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/04/28

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

2 x 1o resolutionEarly mornings (~6-8) or late afternoons (~17-19)

O3: Similar

Page 10: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

GEM-Flexpart Ozonesonde TES

Unit: ppb (intrusion from stratosphere)

ppb: observation values ppb: observation values

Time: 12:00 UT Usually 17:00-23:00 UT ~6:00-8:00 UT or ~17:00-19:00 UT

Altitude: 1km Approximate 1km [0.9,1.1]km

Resolution: 0.5 x 0.5o 2 x 1o 2 x 1o

longitude: 240E~300E

latitude: 28N~58N

same same

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/04/28

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

LongitudeL

atit

ud

e

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/04/28

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Page 11: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/04/30

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/04/30

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

April 30, 2006

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

Page 12: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/01

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/01

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

May 1, 2006

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

GE

M-F

lexpart

Page 13: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/02

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/02

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

May 2, 2006

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

Page 14: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/03

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/03

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Carbon monoxideOrganic gases +Nitrogen

oxides + UV Ozone

May 3, 2006

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

Page 15: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/04

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/04

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

May 4, 2006

Page 16: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/05

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/05

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

May 5, 2006

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

Page 17: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at ~1km 06/05/06

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

Longitude

La

titu

de

Ozone Mixing Ratio (ppb) at [0.9,1.1]km 06/05/06

240 250 260 270 280 290 30028

30

40

50

58

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

May 6, 2006

GE

M-F

lexpart

IONS-Ozonesonde TES

Page 18: Investigating  Stratosphere-Troposphere-Intrusion  by Ozonesonde and TES data

Summary for 2006 Spring Cases

• Getting started…• Combination IONS data, TES data, Flexpart model, Brewer

data, radar data and AQ models.• A larger picture of STE.